Prerequisite knowledge 

Learn to be an Illustrator

This lens exists to help those who would like embark on a serious study of drawing and painting in styles both representational and exaggerated. The books, links, and videos recommended in this lens will develop an artist's ability to use line, value...

Digital Painting Techniques

I'm creating a lesson plan for myself to get better at digital painting and using the Wacom. This lens will document the lesson plan in case anyone else wants to follow the same path.

Make a rough sketch 

I started out with a rough sketch. I used an HB pencil an I work on 14 x 17 inch smooth bristol board. It's important to stay loose at this stage; the polish comes later.

Loosen Up! 

When drawing the rough sketch, I resisted the urge to render it tightly. I forced myself to do this by the way I held my pencil. I used broad, fast strokes in the beginning as the idea half-formed in my head took shape on the paper.

Erase the rough sketch 

The rough sketch is typically too rough to be a guide for ink. To clean it up I erased it so that I can faintly see the sketch as a guide for a tighter rendering. You can also accomplish this by using a light table to trace your rough sketch onto a clean sheet of paper.

Make a tighter rendering 

Using the faint guides, I redrew the image more carefully to establish detail and style. I held the pencil more traditionally at this stage.

Time lapse video of penciling process 

Start inking 

I inked the outlines first and worked my way in. I was careful to move the paper around in order to push the brush strokes away from my body instead of pulling the brush toward me. This helped me keep a smooth line that I could more easily control.

Gaining control 

Rendering tightly requires a grip different than the one used for loose drawing. When drawing the detail and inking, I used a more traditional grip.

Add spotting blacks 

Once I had the basic linework fleshed out in ink, I added the dark shadows, called "spotting blacks."

Add ink to straight edges 

The comment I most get from people when they talk of their lack of artistic talent is, "I can't even draw a straight line."

Let me divulge an ancient artistic secret: Artists use rulers to draw straight lines. Here I used one with a sharpie marker to ink the sword.

Contrast the line weights 

I needed more contrast between the lines that define the detail and those that establish the form. Since my sharpie was already out, used it to strenghthen the line weights around the body and head. I then used a # 1 round brush to add some detail and shadow around the face and other parts of the drawing.

Add final details and scan 

To finish the inking, I used bleed proof white and a #1 round brush to add highlights to the hair and lift out white highlights to Conan's fur trunks.

I scanned the image as line art at 600 DPI. I then converted the image to grayscale and downsized it to what size I usually work with for T-shirt art which is 188 DPI. This is just a habit for me, but if it where for print I would work at 300 DPI.

Setting up your Photoshop file 

After the image is scanned I placed the line work on its own layer in Photoshop. I then turned the layer attribute to "multiply" (see image below.) Since I wanted to keep my line work pristine, I colored in underneath the image in layers. Scroll down to the bottom if you would like to see what the final layer setup looks like.

Block in color 

In photoshop, I blocked in the basic color of the drawing. I separated each color into its own layer to make it easy to adjust a color if I needed to.

Add shadows 

Using a Wacom, which is a pressure sensitive digital brush that you use like a pen, I brushed in my shadows. Like before, I kept colors on different layers to make editing easier.

Add highlights 

Using the Wacom, I brushed in some highlights.

Add white highlights 

Using the wacom, I added white highlights and made a few corrections to the color blocking of the sword.

Add some design elements 

Conan is a dark character so I placed him on a black background with an arbitrary shape that I simply thought looked good.

Finishing touch 

To make Conan interact with the background a little, I added the shadow. I ran out of ideas to make the image better so I abandoned it.

Final Photoshop file 

I prepared my Photoshop file a certain way because I wanted to preserve the ability to make changes. If I put the shadow and hightlights on the same layer it would be difficult for me to edit them. This is preference though and you may find that you like managing your layers differently.

DRAW YOUR VERSION OF CONAN!! 

Conan Drawing Jam

This picture of Conan was created for a drawing jam I am hosting on Drawingboard.org. Sharpen your pencil and come join the fun.

Supply list 

I list these supplies in the illustration lens also, but for ease of use, I'll list them here. I'm assuming you have a pencil and eraser.

Speedball's Super Black India Ink 2oz

There are other brands of India Ink. Just find the one you like best, and make sure it's waterproof ink.

Amazon Price: (as of 07/26/2008)

Winsor Newton University Brush- Series 860 Script Size 2

In addition to a size 2 brush, try other sizes as well. I'd suggest getting sizes 1 through 4.

Amazon Price: $4.45 (as of 07/26/2008)

Helpful books 

The Art Of Comic-Book Inking 2nd Edition

by Gary Martin, Various

This book has lots of examples from different artists and comes with sample pages that are worth the cover price alone.

Amazon Price: $16.47 (as of 07/26/2008)

Draw the Looney Tunes

Unlike most cartooning books which only give "recipies" for characters, this book will give you the underlying approach to create your own characters.

Amazon Price: $26.40 (as of 07/26/2008)

Software and hardware 

Adobe Photoshop CS2 [OLD VERSION]

Amazon Price: (as of 07/26/2008)

Wacom Intuos3 6 x 8 Pen Tablet

Amazon Price: Too low to display (as of 07/26/2008)

My Blog 

In addition to posting some of the latest art projects I'm working on, I wax philosophical about learning, plus I post fitness tips and leadership lessons learned in the Marines.

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