The Gaping Flaws of Recent Concert Stage Design

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Concert Stage Collapses - How Can We Stop Them?

There have been 3 stage collapse incidents so far this past year, killing concertgoers and injuring many. The weather for each event appeared to get bad quickly, blowing the structures down onto the fans. Looking at the structures, I don't believe they were built as strongly as they should have been. Check out the video below to see one of the frightening stage collapses caught on camera:

About Indiana - State Fair Stage Collapse

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Terrifying. As a music lover, I undoubtedly would have been up in the front row, and may not have been so lucky. Take a look at the structure though. If you're familiar with structural design, or if you've ever even looked at a bridge before, you can probably figure out that the almighty triangle is critical to any structural design. I don't personally know the design intent, but I do see a few glaring faults consistent with each stage that I hope the music industry can learn from.

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Issue 1: The Stages are Just Too Big!

Too Big For the Materials, that is.

Look, I understand how great it is to have a great light show, and all of the bells and whistles within a concert, but safety should always be a number one priority with any form of structural design. Each of the concert stages that have collapsed this year were huge in all 3 dimensions. This is especially apparent if you look at the stage collapse at a concert in Indiana shown above. The large amount of area these concert stages cover make for a lot of area for wind to push on. Each stage twisted after a strong gust of wind hit, which also suggests that the vertical supports were not tied together properly.

The Pukkelpop Festival Stage Collapse

Look closely toward the end of the video, and you can see where it fails.
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Did you see it? The Pukkelpop stage fails at a weak intersection between the top of the vertical brace, and the horizontal brace that runs across the top. If they would have added 2 diagonal braces from corner to corner at the top, combined that with stronger materials, and made the entire thing just a little shorter Pukkelpop's stage probably would have never collapsed.

Issue 2: The Weather Sucked!

Yes, I'm well aware, you can't control crappy weather. Although most of the time people do know when weather is going to get ugly. I would like to assume that the people who manage these events do pay enough attention to the weather to see when there is going to be a potential storm, or high wind thread coming through, and plan accordingly. If you could replace the vertical supports for a concert stage with shorter ones for bad weather, why not do it? In fact, the weather should be checked at the latest moment to get the most accurate idea of what the weather is going to be like. If there is any doubt about the weather's condition, the smaller stage should be used in favor of the taller one.

The Weather at Pukkelpop Festival 2011

Ick...nasty.
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Conclusion

Stage collapses will always be a risk for the concert-goers everywhere. The glorifying show that we go to see will always have some amount of danger to it, but we can always hope that there can be a better balance of price, portability, and safety with time. If you're really worried about it, stick to the side stage, or stick with going to events at structurally-sound Pavilions. I guess you could even just stay away from the stage, too.

What do you think of the events that have happened this year? Do you think they were preventable? If so, how? Leave your creative thoughts and responses in the comment section below.

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  • susannaduffy Sep 13, 2011 @ 6:43 am | delete
    Terrifying, the stuff of nightmares
  • cdevries Sep 7, 2011 @ 8:14 am | delete
    I tend to agree with you that these stages are ambitiously large.

    That size and complexity; the weight of lights and speakers; the need for the structures to be erected and disassembled easily (so they must be as light-weight and easily connected as possible, plus, remember, all these parts get stored and moved and stacked and maybe twisted); and stages get erected on bare dirt (no permanent foundations), in haste, maybe under non-ideal conditions by sometimes tired workers... all that makes it challenging to design and erect safe temporary stage structures.

    Generally engineering safety factors and the professionalism of the crews assure a safe stage structure - but this looks like really EXTREME weather. Obviously, there will be investigations! And, I expect, in the end structural design codes will get stricter because of these really awful, sad, accidents.
  • tstandiford Sep 7, 2011 @ 8:30 am | delete
    Thank you so much for the hasty input!

    From a practical standpoint, it makes no sense to have the stages has large as they are, although I have been crawling around in some forums asking for opinions of music fans, and from what I've gathered several bands refuse to perform unless they have the area that they need on the stage (primarily for their backdrop.) In light of this, I think something has to give (and it probably shouldn't be the safety of the community.)

    As for the weather, like I mentioned earlier that cannot be controlled (obviously.) Although I'd imagine that further precautions will be made when the weather gets ugly.
  • jc91583 Aug 22, 2011 @ 3:51 pm | delete
    Scary stuff. Good to know if you love to go to these concerts. Thanks.
  • tstandiford Aug 22, 2011 @ 4:34 pm | delete
    Thanks for the comment! It is terrifying, but I don't believe it would be such an issue if proper funding and design principles were put into the mix.

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tstandiford

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