Contact Improvisation Dance

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What Is Contact Improvisation Dance?

Two bodies roll over each other on the floor; they roll into standing without breaking contact. Perhaps one person supports the other's weight on a hip or a shoulder. The two continue moving together in contact. No one leads; no one follows; it is a mutual give and take.

Welcome to contact improvisation dance, a form of movement that, as its name suggests, is improvised while staying in contact with another person. Unlike other dance forms, contact improvisation has no set technique or predetermined steps. It is a movement dialog. The contact does not always have to be physical, though that is how one first learns.

Contact Improvisation Video

My friends Liz and Cyrus dancing in Seattle

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About Contact Improv

A relatively recent dance form, contact improv was developed in the early 1970s by Steve Paxton, and was first seen publicly in Paxton's Magnesium (1972), performed by Paxton and dance students at Oberlin College.

I find contact improv difficult to describe in words. Here is a description I like:

"Contact improvisation is a moving massage. It is a dance that fine tunes your senses and wakes up your ability to listen and respond to what is happening in the moment. If you could do Aikido, surf, wrestle and dance at the same time, you would have an idea of what contact improvisation feels like. What makes contact different from other dance is that partners are often moving in and out of physical contact while rolling, spiraling, springing and falling. They find ways to "enjoy the ride" and improvise while mutually supporting and following each others movements. The dancing is unpredictable and inspired by the physical and energetic contact the partners share." - Ernie Adams at Earthdance.

In addition to classes, people get together at "jams" to dance and improvise together.

Contact Improvisation Jam

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Contact Improv Skills

Contact requires both sensitivity and awareness skills and physical skills.

On a physical level, contact improv uses the physical laws of friction, momentum, gravity, and inertia to explore the relationship between dancers. It is a way to experience and experiment with the movement of your body.

One of the most important skills is sensing and maintaining a point of contact (i.e., back to back, shoulder to back, head to head, leg to hip, the options are endless).

Other skills include weight sharing, counter balance, rolling, falling, suspension, and lifting. The dance embodies the principles of centering, connection, grounding, blending, and extension.

I'm going to be adding more details here. If you are a contact improviser and want to contribute a short description of a specific skill or two, I will credit you and link to your Web site, if you have one. Contact me here and be sure to say it's for the Squidoo page.

Contact Improvisation Books

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Contact Improvisation Dance Links

Contact Improvisation Documentary Project
In June of 2008, contact improvisation held its 36th birthday party. Here are video interviews with many contact improvisation teachers.
Contact Quarterly
A biannual journal of dance, improvisation, performance, and contemporary movement arts. Founded and edited by Nancy Stark Smith, one of the early pioneers of contact improvisation.
Contact Improv Net
List of contact jams, workshops, festivals, and more.
Contact Improvisation Info
Online source for all Contact Improvisation Dance related information, news, discussion, jam/workshop/event listings, teachers, etc.
Seattle Contact Improvisation
Information about contact improv dance in Seattle, WA.

Reader Feedback

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wileycar

Carol is a licensed massage therapist and contact improvisation dancer. She is one of the founding organizers of the Seattle Festival of Dance Improvi... more »

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