How to Cope with Loss and Grief Healthy Coping Strategies

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Healthy Ways of Coping with Loss and Grief

When faced with a loss, crisis or life-changing event, you are suddenly thrust into an unfamiliar world, one that can be frightening and unsettling.

Knowing some simple ways of coping and how to make it through the first few days or hours can help ease some of the sorrow.

This lens offers articles and resources along with helpful, healthy strategies for coping with a loss and the grief response that follows.

Sometime the best you can hope to do during times of challenge is remember the basics and take things one minute at at time, one hour at a time, one day at a time.

It can be helpful to realize that

    On life's most difficult days all that we can do is simply take things moment by moment.
Image of Pain Linda Graindourze.

Remember the Basics

Remember the Basics When Coping with Loss

When faced with a life challenge, a loss it is helpful to remember the basics.

This short list provides healthy coping strategies that I recommended to patients and to friends, to keep them moving during the first few days.
  • 1Take it one hour at a time, one day at a time, if need be one moment at a time.
  • 2Get enough sleep or at least enough rest.
  • 3Try and maintain some type of a normal routine.
  • 4Remember that regular exercise helps relieve stress and tension.
  • 5Eat a balanced diet. Limit high calorie and junk food. Drink plenty of water.
  • 6Avoid using alcohol, medications or other drugs in excess or to mask the pain.
  • 7Do those things and be with those people who comfort, sustain and recharge you.
  • 8Talk to others, especially those who have lived through and survived similar experiences.
  • 9Find creative ways-journal, paint, photograph, build, woodwork, quilt, knit, collage or draw-to express intense feelings.
  • 10Remember coping skills you have used to survive past losses. Draw upon these inner strengths again.

More on Understanding Grief and Loss

This is a collection of some of the best articles and resources on understanding and coping with grief and loss from the Journey of Hearts site.
General Information on Loss, Change & Grief
This page, from my Journey of Hearts site, provides general information on how we all join a club, no one planned on joining...the Grief & Loss Club.
Acute Grief Response
This page describes the normal response to a loss, the Acute Grief Response. It includes physical, emotional, social and behavioral symptoms that a grieving person typically experiences.
Acute Stress Disorder
An Acute Stress Disorder is an anxiety and behavioral disturbances that may develop within the first month after exposure to an extreme trauma, such as a sudden loss or death.

Grief is a Journey

Grief is a journey,
often perilous and without clear direction,
that must be taken.
The experience of grieving cannot be
ordered or categorized, hurried or controlled,
pushed aside or ignored indefinitely.
It is inevitable as breathing, as change, as love.
It may be postponed, but it will not be denied.

Molly Fumia

More on Loss, Grief and Bereavement

Some of the many other lenses that I have written exploring more specifics on coping with loss and the grief response.
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Articles on Coping with Loss and Grief

Additional resources for helping people cope with loss.
Coping with Loss: Guide to Grieving and Bereavement
Learn about coping with loss, grieving, and bereavement from Helpguide.org. The article addresses the stages of grief, the length of the grieving process, and other questions concerning grief and loss.
Grief and Loss, Funeral Arrangements, End of Life - AARP
Information and resources from the AARP on coping with grief and loss, as well as some of the practical arrangements with end-of-life issues and funeral care.
Coping With Death, Grief, and Loss Handout
An article on coping with grief and loss after a death from the Counseling Center at the University of Iowa.
Grief and Loss from Beliefnet.com
Grief and Loss resources from Beliefnet.com, a website designed to help people find, and walk, a spiritual path that will bring comfort, hope, clarity, strength, and happiness.
Grief and Loss
A helpful article from the Family Caregiver Alliance (FCA) the explains what to anticipate after experiencing a Loss and the Grief Response.

Keep Going Beyond the First Few Days

More Healthy Coping Strategies

After making it through the first few days just focusing on the basics, the grieving person may need some helpful suggestions to keep going.

This list provides additional healthy coping strategies to keep the person moving and doing something beyond first few days following the loss.
  • 1Create a Memorial.
    Depending on the circumstances and the person you may want to create roadside memorial, a home shrine or a bulletin board filled with letters, notes, poems and pictures. You may decide to create a sculpture, a collage or fill a scrapbook with memories.
  • 2Help to plan and organize the funeral, memorial service, or celebration of life to honor the person who has died.
    Planning a service, tending to the details, is something active to do, during a time when people often feel helpless.
  • 3Plant a tree or flowers in a garden in memory of the person.
  • 4Donate--money, time, food, clothing or other needed items
    Donate to a favorite charity, homeless shelter, animal shelter or home for abused women.
  • 5Donate blood at your local blood center.
    Donating is another way of doing something active and giving something back.
  • 6Write sympathy and condolence notes, letters of encouragement and support to those affected by the loss.
  • 7Thank the emergency and hospital personnel, highway patrol, police and firefighters for helping
    This is particularly important if the loss involved an accident or emergency.
  • 8Be kind to others.
    Make space for the car merging in on the freeway. Don't use your horn unless it is absolutely necessary. Let someone with fewer items go first in the grocery store.
  • 9Perform random acts of kindness.
    This will help to remind one there is tenderness and thoughtfulness in the world. Pay the bridge toll for the person behind you. Smile at the store clerk. Some choose to perform random acts of kindness in memory of the person lost.
  • 10Volunteer your services or skills.
    Offer your assistance to someone in need.
  • 11 Do something that can benefit others.
    Take a first aid or CPR class.
  • 12Remember to tell your loved ones, friends and family how much you care about them often.

    From Dyer K. 2002. How to Cope with Loss, Grief, Death & Dying - Professionally & Personally. Presentation for California Maritime Academy's Dying: The Final Stage Course.

Finding Support During Times of Sorrow

More on Helping Children Cope with Grief

Children can be significantly impacted by the death of a loved one.
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The Great Family of the Heavy-Hearted

When it seems that our sorrow
is too great to be borne,
let us think of the great family
of the heavy-hearted
into which our grief has given us entrance,
and inevitable,
we will feel about us,
their arms and their understanding.

Helen Keller

Books on Coping with Loss

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A Website for Anyone Who Has Experienced a Loss

Information on the Journey of Hearts for Grief, Loss and Transitions
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Mourning Ends - When You Decide to Live Again

People in mourning have to come to grips with death before they can live again.
Mourning can go on for years and years.
It doesn't end after a year, that's a false fantasy.
It usually ends when people realize that they can live again,
that they can concentrate their energies on their lives as a whole,
and not on their hurt, and guilt and pain.

Elisabeth Kübler-Ross

A Lens on the Anniversary Reaction

Grief can surface in unexpected places and times. One of those common times is around Anniversary dates--whether the birth date, anniversary date or death date of a loved one.
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Coping with Valentine's Day

Several posts from the Grief, Loss & Transitions blog on getting through Valentine's Day.
A Cleansing, Healing Candle Burning Ceremony
A blog article with information on performing a cleansing, healing candle blessing.
A Virtual Hug for You on Valentine's Day... Pass it On
A way of coping by sending a Virtual Hug to cheer up yourself and others.
Coping with Valentine's Day as a Single
Suggestions with ways of coping when you are single or recently single.

More on Coping with the Holidays

The "I'll Be Home for Christmas" lens includes suggestions for "Ways of Coping When You're Apart at the Holidays" and "Coping at Work When You're Apart at the Holidays"
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Grief - An Ever Changing Storm

After a stormy period of mixed feelings
of prolonged sadness, there comes a calm.
After we become convinced that we are at the very brink
of eternal despair, or fear, or guilt, or sadness,
we are given a reprieve.

We have a breathing space
that eventually leads to whole days
that have personal value
and offer us the opportunity for affection.

Then we recognize that no period of misery
is endless and unrelenting;
it is instead, changeable.

Carol Staudacher

The Latest from the Grief, Loss & Transitions Blog

Blog for the Journey of Hearts Site

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Books on Coping with Grief

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The Latest Grief and Loss News from Google

Updates from the World of Grief and Loss

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Other Lenses on Coping with Loss and Grief

Some of the other lenses written by other lensmasters with more helpful ways to cope with loss and grief.
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On life's most difficult days all that we can do is simply take things moment by moment.

Help with Writing Condolence Letters or Notes

Often as part of the loss one needs to write condolence letters or notes or send a sympathy card. These lenses offer examples to help you write the difficult notes.
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Copyright Information

Creative Commons License. Some rights reserved.



Creative Commons License © 1997-2011 Kirsti A. Dyer MD, MS, FT. Some rights reserved. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License.

The material in this resource book may be copied and reproduced on websites or in newsletters, ezines provided that the Author's Biography information is included with any article.

Longer excerpts from this online resource book may not be copied, duplicated or reproduced for use in a for-profit setting without prior written permission by the author.

Contact the Author at the Contact Me link above.

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About the Author

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A Squidoo Group for Grief and Loss

The Grief and Loss Club

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Comfortdoc

Kirsti A. Dyer MD, MS, FT is a respected physician, an expert in life challenges, loss, grief and bereavement, professional health educator, professor,... more »

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Give Sorrow Words 

Giving Sorrow Words: How to Cope with Grief and Get on with Your Life

Amazon Price: $19.17 (as of 02/17/2012)Buy Now

From the founder of MADD.

A Time to Grieve 

A Time to Grieve: Meditations for Healing After the Death of a Loved One

Amazon Price: $8.24 (as of 02/17/2012)Buy Now

Helpful meditations to help you cope following the death of a loved one. A favorite of mine.

More on Coping with Grief 

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