Crochet is a Fiber Arts Craft
Personally, most of my crochet is done using single & double crochet, with the occasional fancy stitch for a border. Therefore, I really admire the crochet artists who create using intricate and beautiful stitches, as you will see in their gorgeous creations sprinkled throughout this page and featured in their Etsy Shops, and Elsewhere..
*Photo credit: Example of the Moss Stitch in Crochet: Photo shared through Creative Commons by Jilted Ballerina on Flickr
Contents at a Glance
Crochet in the Past...
The fiber art of crochet became popular as a craft during the 19th Century. Other needlecrafts were known earlier, but there is no real history of crochet much before that time. At least there do not appear to be any surviving samples of crocheted fabric in any collection much before the Victorian Era in England and Europe.
Crochet basically began in Britain, America and France as a less costly substitute for lace. In the mid 1800s, during the Great Irish Famine, nuns taught local women the art of thread crochet. This beautiful Irish Crochet (as we know it today) became a way for individuals to support communities whose traditional livelihoods were lost to wars and crop failures.
Although there were not many samples of crochet from early times, we have many fine examples today. Let's take a look at the variety available."
Basic Crochet
Crochet is begun by placing a slip-knot loop on the hook, pulling another loop through the first loop, and repeating this process to create a chain of the length needed for a specific pattern or project. Work the chain in rows, or in rounds. Stitches are made by pulling one or more loops through each loop of the chain, with only one loop left on the hook at any one time.There are actually just 6 basic stitches --
*chain
*single crochet
*half-double crochet
*double crochet
*triple crochet
*double tripe/treble crochet
Most items use just two stitches, the chain and single crochet. By combining stitches, different patterns can be achieved. Examples will be shown later.
How-to videos for each stitch can be found on YouTube
*This image of a crochet-round is from Wikimedia Commons and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
Crochet Stitch Tutorials for Beginners
The Various Styles of Crochet
Lacy Crochet
Traditional Irish Crochet lace created with fine cotton yarn is renowned throughout the world and has become synonymous with all that is beautiful in handicrafts.

Crochet Design by twelfthhouse
postcard printing using Zazzle
How to Get Started with Lace Crochet
Irish Lace Doily
by Mishap1165 on Etsy
This crochet doily is a lovely example of the pattern of Irish Lace. While this is based on the Irish lace made with very thin crochet thread, this pattern called for a thread slightly thicker. It is made with a size 3 which makes it a substantial doily. Most doilies are done with a size 10 thread which is thinner thread. This doily measures approximately 20" wide by 11".
This Irish crocheted doily was created by Karen of Fort Myers, Florida and can be found in her Etsy Shop Mishap's Odds and Ends
Mishap's Odds and Ends
An Etsy Crochet Crafter
Crochet Cotton Doily, Irish Lace, Irish Hearts | Price: $25
This is a crochet doily from a pattern that is Irish Lace. The name of the doily is Irish Hearts. While this is based on the Irish lace made with ve... (full description)
FILET CROCHET
Filet Crochet is a type of crocheted lace that is 'gridlike' because it uses only two crochet stitches, the chain and double crochet. It forms patterns by filling in parts of a chain stitch mesh. Filet crochet is used for decorative items like window curtains, tablecloths, coasters and placemats. Patterns are worked from a graph and created by combining solid and open meshes
*Image of Filet Crochet is from Wikipedia. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported
Wonderful Example on Etsy
of Crocheting with Cotton Thread to create a Delightful Doily
This lovely 'hearts & flowers' table top doily was crocheted using size 10 thread cotton crochet thread. The doily measures approx. 32 1/2". (Click on picture to see a close-up view).This doily was handmade by Donna and can be seen in her Etsy Shop DonnasCrochetNook
Hairpin Lace Crochet
This strip of lace must be removed from the frame before it may be used.
Hairpin Crochet is created by using a tool that looks like a long 'hairpin' or tuning fork. Patterns consist of long strips that are joined together to form the finished article.
This image has been placed in the Public Domain by its author E. Zajdel and can be seen on wikipedia
A Beautiful Example of Hairpin Lace in this Shawl
by annerstreet on Etsy
Here is a perfect example of the crochet technique known as 'Hairpin Lace' used to create this gorgeous lacy shawl in a ginger shade.
Anna's shop is filled with beautiful items, including more lovely shawls, hats, mittens and scarves. Come see all her lovely items at annerstreet.
Broomstick Lace
Makes a Beautiful Crochet Stitch
Broomstick lace is a crochet technique that results in a very lovely pattern when used for clothing and blankets. It dates back to the 19th century and is done using a crochet hook and another long slender item such as a knitting needle. It is sometimes called jiffy lace or peacock eye crochet.
The above example shows the lacy scallop design. This image is a close up of a broomstick lace afghan created by a grandmother from Jamestown, Kentucky. She has equally lovely items in her Etsy Shop she calls pmcglone
Crochet Thread - Size 10
Usually used with size 7 hook
Crochet Thread - Size 10 - Color 41 - BLUE
Amazon Price: $2.79 (as of 05/30/2012)![]()
List Price:
Usually ships in 1-2 business days
Tunisian Crochet
or Afghan Crochet
Tunisian -- or Afghan -- Crochet is a technique that combines both knitting and crochet to form a soft, yet firm fabric. An 'afghan' hook is used for Tunisian Crochet, which is long like a knitting needle, but with a hook on the end. Like knitting, all the 'loops' for the number of stitches required are "cast on", then worked off, for each row. Unlike knitting, the work is never turned.
The Tunisian 'fabric' thus created is less elastic and thicker than normal crochet, making it very suitable for blankets and winter wear, as seen in the close up of this crocheted 'baby sweater' above.
*Image of Pastel Multi-Colored Tunisian Crochet Baby Jacket taken by ForBabyCreations for her Etsy Shop.
For Baby Creations
A Crochet Shop on Etsy
Visit ForBabyCreations to see all her lovely baby items.
Entrelac or Tunisian Crochet How-To
by MomwithAHook
Granny Square
Sometimes called an Afghan Square
It tickles me to read the description of a granny square as being a crochet technique that produces square fabric by working in the round. Traditionally, a granny square is made with a series of chains and double-crocheted blocks--a kind of filet crochet in the round, if you will, working from the center outward. Crochet crafters usually create multiple small 'granny squares', called 'motifs', then put them together to form a completed piece.
Granny squares are most popular today for creating purses, shawls, scarves, and afghan-style blankets. In the 1970's there even appeared to be a 'Granny Square Trend' and variations on the theme were seen everywhere! The colors and pattern schemes for granny squares may have changed with time, but this form of crochet is still considered a 'staple' among crocheters. It's an easy technique to learn and these multicolor motifs are a great way to use up small amounts of left over yarn.
*This image of a 'Granny Square is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported and is presented by Durova on Wikipedia
A 'Granny Square' Afghan
by TuttiFruittiDesigns on Etsy
A perfect example of what you can do with 'Granny Squares' is shown here in this darling baby-sized afghan created in Lime Green, Hot Pink and White. It was created by the crafter behind Tutti Fruitti Designs on Etsy, Judie of Florida.By the picture, you can see how nice the colors blend together to create a lovely afghan. Measuring 33" x 33", this one is a nice size for covering baby in the stroller or car seat or for a small lap throw. Little girls could also cover their own babies with this one. Judie used very soft baby yarn, to crochet each square and then the squares were hand-sewn together
Check out all the beautiful baby afghans in the Etsy Shop of TuttiFruittiDesigns
Hot Pink and Lime Soft, Cuddly, Pre-School Blanket
by TuttiFruittiDesigns on Etsy
Hot Pink and Lime Green Soft Cuddly Blanket for Girls | Price: $24
A Great Valentines Day gift, this baby afghan is really pretty in Lime Green, Hot Pink and White, a nice size for covering baby in the stroller or car... (full description)
How To Crochet a Granny Square
A Collection of Crochet Stitches
Shell Stitch or Fan Stitch
Creates a Lovely Decorative Pillow
The Shell Stitch in crochet creates the shape of arcs and semicircles. It's often used as edging for Afghan blankets and sweaters. It can also be used for an entire item, such as seen in this lovely decorative pillow created entirely in shell stitch.
The crochet shell stitch is formed by anchoring several long stitches into the same base, anchoring both ends with short stitches in a manner that spreads out the cluster like a fan.
This crocheted pillow shown here in peach and rainbow yarn was handmade by a creative homeschooling mom to 5 in Colorado. It can be seen, along with a large variety of her other crafts, in her Etsy Shop lovinghandscrochet
Shell Stitch Pillow
by lovinghandscrochet
Decorative Pillow crocheted Peach and rainbow variegated shell stitch home decor feminine washable rainbow yarn | Price: $60
Decorative pillow, crocheted. Peach and rainbow
This peach and variegated rainbow decorative pillow is crocheted with a fine baby yarn. A basic s... (full description)
Cluster Stitch Crochet
Creates a Lovely Shawl
A cluster crochet stitch creates a triangle shape resembling an upside-down shell stitch. It's worked across an equal number of stitches and joined together (clustered) at the top.
The example shown here is a lovely peach & white shawl created in a Triple Cluster Stitch pattern by Barbara, a crochet crafter in Reno, Nevada, and is featured in her Etsy Shop barbie777 Crochet Boutique
Barbara's Crochet Boutique
On Etsy
Beautiful Soft White and Peach Triple Cluster Stitch Shawl | Price: $80
Thanks for stopping by and checking out all my new handmade designs!!!!!!
Up for consideration is this lovely Soft White and Peach triple cluster s... (full description)
Crazy Stitch, Brick Stitch, Zig-Zag Stitch...
Variations of the Shell Stitch
The crazy stitch in crochet makes a unique pattern by using double or triple crochets in an offset shell pattern. It's sometimes called a brick stitch because the interlocking sections at an alternating left or right slant make the finished work look like a brick wall.
Suzanne of Tulsa has created this lovely pattern for a scarf to crochet using the 'Crazy Stitch'. It's available in her Etsy Shop Penelope's Crochet
Crazy Stitch Scarf!
A Pattern by penelopescrochet
Scarf Pattern in Crazy Stitch | Price: $4
Everyone needs a pretty scarf. This pattern would look lovely in a cotton linen blend or wool, making it a scarf for all seasons. Weldon's Pract... (full description)
Puff Stitch
Creates a Cute Cap!
The crochet puff stitch is named such because it gently puffs up into an oval shape. Puff stitching adds great texture to crocheted fabric. To crochet a puff stitch, you half-close several stitches worked in the same stitch and then join them together to finish the stitch.
The 'Puff' stitch creates a beautiful design in this darling hat created by Diana, a California crafter (and artist). The pattern is available in her Etsy Shop Design Vigilante
Popcorn Stitch
A very versatile crochet stitch
The Popcorn Stitch is similar to the Puff Stitch in that it is oval and stands out from the fabric. It is similar to a shell stitch, involving putting multiple stitches in one base stitch, then the stitches are pulled together at the top. This makes the stitches puff out to make a three dimensional bubble in your pattern.
A great example of the Popcorn Stitch can be seen in this 'Bubblehead' Beanie with Brim created by Leah of Billings, Montana, and can be seen in her Etsy Shop The Crooked Hook.
Cable Stitch Crochet
Most crafters in the field of fiber art relate a 'cable stitch' to Knitting. As seen in this example, cables can also be created in crochet.
To make a crocheted cable you will need 4 stitches. Make a chain in multiples of 4, plus add 3. Four (4) cables would be 16 stitches, plus 3, equals 17. Therefore you'd begin with a chain of 17 stitches.
For an excellent tutorial on the crocheted cable stitch, check out How to Crochet a Cable Stitch from All Free Crochet.
Crocheted Cable & Rib Sweater
by Katherine Rose Designs on Etsy
Patricia creates unique handmade sweaters for boys and girls in her Etsy shop she calls Katherine Rose Designs.
Wave Pattern Stitch
in a baby afghan...
A wave pattern is created by repeating double crochet stitches interspersed with increases and decreases. It looks particularly interesting on crocheted washcloths & blankets like this lovely baby blanket.
Check out this Wave Pattern baby afghan in shades of blue created by Rebecca of St. Louis, Missouri. It can be found in her Etsy Shop OFF THE HOOK FASHIONS.
Amigurumi
The Japanese Art of knitted or crocheted small stuffed animals

amigurumi by InMyFavoriteColor
See other Amigurumi Cards
Many of the crochet techniques and stitches presented here date back to the 18th and 19th centuries. One style of crochet -- Amigurumi -- is quite recent, having it's beginning around 2003. It has no practical use, but is becoming a well-loved creation because of it's overall 'Cuteness'. Typically, amigurumi animals have an over-sized spherical head on a cylindrical body with undersized extremities. Sometimes inanimate objects are crocheted and given features, once again creating something 'cute' and a fun toy. They are a fun item to create and easy to do as most are made 'in the round' with single crochet.
With Amigurumi.... you can make Dolls ...
Like 'SweetDolls' on Etsy Did
Come meet Dawn, a Florida crochet crafter who has an Etsy Shop called Sweetdolls. Dawn creates a variety of dolls in crochet in the popular Amigurumi style. This one she created as a "Holiday Doll".
Dawn also combines her love for sewing with many of her crocheted creations, where several of her darling dolls are wearing pretty dresses. They all can be found in her Etsy Shop sweetdolls
Amigurumi Makes Fun Playfood
Created by Etsy Crochet Crafter stayhomecupcake
Playfood is popular with children and this soft sweet set of ice cream dessert playfood will charm children.
This Etsy Shopkeeper is a stay-at-home mom of 2 who has a passion for cupcakes and crafts. The result is delightful 'Play-Food' for kids to enjoy. Check out her darling shop stayhomecupcake filled not just with crocheted cupcakes, but all sorts of yummy-looking play-food-for-fun.
Amigurumi Toys are also Popular
Cute for Little Boys...
Marika lives in Estonia, a small country in Northern Europe. She stays home with her two little boys and creates the cutest little animals in crochet, many of which she turns into rattles for babies. The items I like best, though, are her darling little cars and airplanes, like this soft baby toy car rattle!
Come see her whole selection of the cutest Amigurumi crocheted crafts in her Etsy Shop ByMarika
Amigurumi Animals
Roly-Poly Penguins in 'basic Tuxedo' and some 'non-traditional' colors.
The Amigurumi style of crochet makes the cutest little animals. Roly-poly Amigurumi Penguins (created upon request in a variety of colors, as well as the standard 'Tuxedo' black & white) are creations of Mountainside Crochet on Etsy.
Felted Crochet
This Windowpane Felted Handbag is featured in the Etsy Shop of flowerbasketladybug
Felting is the shrinking of the material together using water, heat, and agitation. The fibers will lock together, and what once was a loose crocheted piece of cloth now will look like a solid fabric. Felting is wonderful for knitted or crocheted bags, because it will tighten the fibers into one durable material. The yarn used in a felted project needs to be 100% animal fibers, so wool yarn is usually the felting material of choice.
A creative crafter who crochets, knits and sews all her creations made this beautiful felted handbag with a windowpane design. It's a lovely example of what can be created by crocheting with wool yarn, then putting the item through the felting process. This New Jersey crafter also creates scarves and pins, along with her handbags, and features them in her Etsy Shop flowerbasketladybug
You Too Can Learn Wool Felting...
Lensmaster bakerwoman shows you how.
Got Yarn?
Must be time to Crochet!

got yarn? by gottees
See other greeting card templates on zazzle.com
For Felting your Crochet
Choose 100% Wool Yarn
Lion Brand Yarn 150-098F Fishermen's Wool Yarn, Natural
Amazon Price: $9.38 (as of 05/30/2012)![]()
List Price: $12.99
For all your felting projects, 100% pure virgin wool is the yarn of choice.
Usually ships in 1-2 business days
For Cute Stuffed Animals and Toys
Acrylic Yarn is Best
Lion Brand Yarn 860-153 Vanna's Choice Yarn, Black
Amazon Price: $3.36 (as of 05/30/2012)![]()
Acrylic yarn is extremely versatile and best for crocheting plush animals & toys because it is machine washable and can be dried in the dryer. Perfect for baby toys that need to be washed regularly.
Usually ships in 1-2 business days
How-To's for Crochet Stitches?
I have not included instructions for all these stitches, because many 'How-To's' are available online. I found most of these at ehow. I have included some special Squidoo lenses showing various stitches & techniques.
Crochet is a Fiber Art...
And the Month of March has National Crochet Week!
Handmade Crochet ...
On Sale Elsewhere!
Crafters Blog about their Crochet
- Strong & current: Choosing a new swimsuit
- The crocheted top and sweater have become staples for the fashionable hippie set, and the trend has made its way into swimwear as well. At Nastygal.com, crochet suits are among the top sellers, which include a style called the Peacock from Lisa Maree.
- Jo Hamilton's Crochet Portraits
- Crocheting is no longer your grandmother's favorite retirement-home hobby or your least favorite Christmas present. Instead, intricate yarn work has elbowed its way into the best of the DIY art world. From ?yarn-bombing? the streets of London to ...
- Santa Ana's Patchwork festival: Crocheted headphones, soap among crafts
- By CLAUDIA KOERNER / THE ORANGE COUNTY REGISTER SANTA ANA ? With wares ranging from glittery Darth Vader necklaces to crochet-covered headphones, local vendors showed their unique take on classic crafts Sunday. The Patchwork Indie Arts and Crafts ...
'Crocheting' is one of my Favorite Words!

Colorful Crocheting by busybees
View other Crochet Posters
Do you like to Crochet?
Or would you like to learn?
Crafting in crochet, or learning various crochet stitches and techniques, can be a very enjoyable and relaxing activity. Did you know that Crochet is considered a form of meditation? :-)
I'd love to read your comments about the crafty world of crochet. You don't need to be a member of Squidoo to comment.
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robinpedrero
May 21, 2012 @ 10:27 pm | delete
- I used to really enjoy to crochet as a child, I grew out of it as my art career has grown. I am impressed more and more as I see yarn bombing etc and wonderful fiber arts with crochet.
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GOT
May 16, 2012 @ 10:38 am | delete
- Very interesting to know.
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blue22d
May 15, 2012 @ 1:16 am | delete
- Oh so much to learn here. Great lens.
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gradientcat
Apr 23, 2012 @ 11:08 am | delete
- I enjoy crocheting. Your lens is great, I like the photos.
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ohcaroline
Mar 16, 2012 @ 11:11 am | delete
- My mother tried to teach me to crochet...but I just couldn't get the hang of it. She did beautiful work though.
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Tipi
Mar 15, 2012 @ 1:21 am | delete
- Returning to sprinkle angel dust over this delightful presentation of creativity.
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veryirie
Mar 5, 2012 @ 2:46 pm | delete
- I do love to crochet too. It's relaxing for me.
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weddingchecklist
Feb 29, 2012 @ 11:58 pm | delete
- Crocheting was passed on to me, but it has been a long time since I have done anything. Nice lens.
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Upon-Request Feb 27, 2012 @ 9:31 pm | delete
- I only know a very basic crochet stitch, but I am constantly amazed by the items I see on Etsy! Great lens :)
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TTMall
Feb 27, 2012 @ 3:37 pm | delete
- Very informative lens. Well done!
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Wednesday Elf is a Crochet Crafter...
Who Calls Herself "Mountainside Crochet" on Etsy!
Click on list to go back up to your favorite crochet stitch.
Or Creative Example
Story Updated: May 7, 2012 @ 8:41 a.m.
This So Crafty page written by
Wednesday_Elf
I'm a crochet crafter on Etsy and I love all creative crochet crafts. I truly admire the crocheted collections of other crafters in the field of croc... more »
Create something new! Show off your work! Time to get So Crafty!
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