CSS Chicora Civil War Ironclad

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CSS Chicora

CSS Chicora was a Confederate ironclad ram that fought in the American Civil War. She was built under contract at Charleston, South Carolina in 1862. James M. Eason built her to John L. Porter's plans, using up most of a $300,000 State appropriation for construction of marine batteries; Eason received a bonus for "skill and promptitude." Her iron shield was 4" thick, backed by 22" of oak and pine, with 2-inch armor at her ends. Keeled in March, she was commissioned in November, Commander John Randolph Tucker, CSN assuming command.


CSS Chicora

Civil War Ironclad

In thick, predawn haze on January 31, 1863, Chicora and CSS Palmetto State raided the Federal blockading force of unarmored ships lying just outside the entrance to Charleston Harbor. With ram and gun, Palmetto State forced USS Mercedita to surrender, then disabled USS Keystone State, who had to be towed to safety. Chicora meanwhile engaged other Union ships in a long-range gun duel, from which she emerged unscathed to withdraw victoriously to shelter inside the harbor.

She took part in the defense of the forts at Charleston on April 7 when they were attacked by a squadron of ironclad monitors under Rear Admiral Samuel Francis du Pont, USN. The Federal ships were forced to retire for repairs and did not resume the action.

Chicora was actively employed in the fighting around Charleston during 1863 and 1864. Her valuable services included the transporting of troops during the evacuation of Morris Island, and the bombardment of Forts Sumter, Gregg, and Wagner. In August 1863 she had the distinction of furnishing the first volunteer officer and crew for the Confederate Submarine Torpedo Boat H. L. Hunley.

She was destroyed by the Confederates when Charleston was evacuated on February 18, 1865.

Iron Afloat: The Story of the Confederate Armorclads

Everyone knows the story of the battle of the Monitor and the Merrimack. But how many people know the story behind the Confederacy's attempt to build a fleet of armorclad vessels of war?

CSS Chicora and CSS Palmetto State in Charleston Harbor 

Civil War Ironclads

Confederate Rams

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What Happened to the Civil War Ironclads?

Final Resting Place

The CSS Chicora was destroyed to prevent capture on the Cooper River above Charleston Harbor on February 18, 1865. The wreck removed shortly after 1870.

CSS Virginia (Merrimack)

Model Boat

These museum-quality scale Civil War replicas of one of history's most famous warships produced as Limited Edition ironclad models of the famous CSS Virginia, are certain to enthrall even the most discriminating naval historian or Civil War buff

CSS Virginia Limited 34 Civil War Model Ship - Already Built Not A Kit - Wooden Scale Replica Confederate Ironclad Boat Model Navy Military Ship - Sold Fully Assembled

Civil War Ironclads

The U.S. Navy and Industrial Mobilization

Civil War Ironclads: The U.S. Navy and Industrial Mobilization (Johns Hopkins Studies in the History of Technology)

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