Who is CSS Texas, Civil War Ironclad
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CSS Texas
The keel for the CSS Texas was laid down at Richmond, Virginia. She was launched in January 1865. At the time of Robert E. Lee's evacuation of Richmond on April 3, 1865, she was left unfinished but intact in an outfitting berth at the Richmond Navy Yard, one of only two vessels which escaped destruction by the departing Confederate forces. Captured when the city fell the following day, the ironclad was taken into the United States Navy, but saw no service. Texas was laid up at Norfolk until October 15, 1867 when she was sold to J.N. Leonard.
CSS Texas
Tennessee Class Ironclad
From a technological view, the CSS Texas was one of a series of three 'Tennessee class' ironclads. (The other two being the CSS Tennessee II and CSS Columbia) which embodied the latest developements in Confederate shipbuilding technology. Her casemate was diamond-shaped rather than being a sloped box as on earlier ships and fited snugly around the front, aft and side cannon placement. Instead of bolted on, the pilot house almost formed a seamless natural extension of the side armor. Details of her armament are sketchy, but her sister ship, the CSS Tennessee II ported 4 6.4 in. Brooke rifles, 2 7 in. Brooke rifles and a bolted-on spar torpedo. Also for the Tennessee II, Armor was given as 3 layers of 2 in, top speed as 5 knots and crew as 133 men. It is unclear however in how far the CSS Texas resembled the Tennessee II as other sources give her a (projected) speed of no less than 10 knots and note that both the Tennessee II and the Texas differed from the original design due to availability of key materials (in particular guns and engines) and due to improvements made during construction from lessons learned in combat.
At the time of Robert E. Lee's evacuation of Richmond on 3 April 1865, she was left unfinished but intact in an outfitting berth at the Richmond Navy Yard, one of only two vessels which escaped destruction by the departing Confederate forces. Captured when the city fell the following day, the ironclad was taken into the United States Navy, but saw no service. Texas was laid up at Norfolk until 15 October 1867 when she was sold to J.N. Leonard.
At the time of Robert E. Lee's evacuation of Richmond on 3 April 1865, she was left unfinished but intact in an outfitting berth at the Richmond Navy Yard, one of only two vessels which escaped destruction by the departing Confederate forces. Captured when the city fell the following day, the ironclad was taken into the United States Navy, but saw no service. Texas was laid up at Norfolk until 15 October 1867 when she was sold to J.N. Leonard.
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CSS Texas. Never completed. Shout Out For CSS Texas!
Share your stories, sightings, thoughts, rants, raves...
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senditondown
Apr 14, 2012 @ 12:41 am | delete
- I've enjoyed Civil War history since I was a kid. Never knew too much about the ironclads with the exception of the Merrimac and the Monitor. Great collection of history and info here. Will have to check out your others as well. Thanks for the history lesson.
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PaperQuest Apr 14, 2012 @ 10:31 am | delete
- My please, Pastor Jim, glad you stopped by. I have always loved Civil War history, too. And I really like the stories behind the ironclads, there were a lot of them.
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reasonablerobinson
Mar 8, 2012 @ 11:50 am | delete
- I've always loved Civil War history. Here in the UK I used to collect bubble gum cards with civil war images and stories on them.
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PaperQuest Mar 24, 2012 @ 10:28 am | delete
- reasonablerobinson, thanks for the comment. US Civil War history is very interesting.
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