de Havilland Mosquito fighter bomber

Ranked #579 in Education, #14,416 overall

About the Mosquito

One of the most famous aircraft of all time, the Mosquito was called the "Wooden Wonder", as it was entirely wood airframe. At the time of its development it was faster than the contemporary fighter planes, and so a fighter variant was developed.

It was built by de Havilland in the Second World War. The photo shown is from RAF Hendon, which has an excellently preserved Mosquito in the History of Flight hall.

Other Related Lenses:
The Shepherd by Frederick Forsyth, Avro Lancaster, Battle of Britain Memorial Flight, Supermarine Spitfire, Bristol Blenheim Nightfighter, Hawker Hurricane

The de Havilland Mosquito

The Timber Terror

De Havilland Mosquito Postcard postcard
De Havilland Mosquito Postcard by KitteasGallery
More De Postcards

The Mosquito was a unique aircraft, formed of bonded plywood rather than metal. Built by deHavilland as an unarmed bomber aircraft, the Mosquito's defense was intended to be its great speed. However it was not purely as a bomber that the aircraft became famous, but in a number of roles as it proved to be an incredibly tough and versatile design.

The aircraft's design and production was surprisingly fast. The first Mosquito test flight was in May 1941 and the first sortie in September the same year.

A brief video doc about the Mosquito by thewaryears on Youtube, describing its origins, performance and more.

The De Havilland Mosquito WW2 Multi-Role Combat Aircraft
by thewaryears1939 | video info

16 ratings | 9,707 views
curated content from YouTube

The De Havilland Mosquito in action

More about the Timber Terror


Mosquito FB.VI's of
Coastal Command
(greetings card)

It proved effective as a bomber, and was fast enough that one aircraft could perform two sorties over Germany in one night.

In a matt-black finish it swiftly replaced the Bristol Blenheim as a night-fighter for home defense and in the following three years downed over 600 enemy aircraft and a similar number of flying bombs. From 1942 it also served as a dayfighter, and from 1943 onwards as the fighter-bomber which made it famous.

Production of the Mosquito did not end until 1950, and the aircraft saw action with the Israeli airforce in 1956 in the Suez Crisis.

Dubbed the Wooden Wonder or Timber Terror, the Mosquito was one of the most famous aircraft of World War Two.

In flight it was stunning. A display by the last flying Mosquito one month before it was destroyed in a crash.

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Design and Technology

The Mosquito's revolutionary design and build

The Mosquito was a taildragger (that is, the third wheel of the undercarriage was under the tail, not the nose) giving it a very noticeable nose-up stance on the runway. During takeoff the tail would lift first (as you can see in the videos), bringing the plane level before it left the ground.

It was powered by two Merlin engines, the same type that powered the Spitfire, Hurricane and Lancaster. However it had superb performance even on one, performing a climbing roll with one engine in demonstration.

Although designed as a bomber, when built it was faster than the fighters, so a fighter variant was created. Legendary for its versitility, it went on to serve in a wide number of roles, including pathfinder, bomber, night-bomber and fighter among others.

The airframe was almost entirely wooden, although later variants had armour added. Made of a variant of moulded plywood and largely glued together, parts of the wings were actually ironed into shape. Incredibly tough it was also easy to produce, and could be built in furniture factories and similar, increasing Britain's wartime aircraft production. Others were built in Canada and Australia.

Total production was over 7700 aircraft.

Technical Specifications

Type:

Many variants


Crew:

2


Max Speed:

370mph*


Service Ceiling:

34,000 feet


Range:

1,600 miles


Engines:

2 x Rolls Royce Merlin engines


Length:

41 ft 2 inches


Wingspan:

54 ft 2 inches


Height:

17 ft 5 inches


Weight:

20,000lbs loaded




Later Mosquitos broke 400mph. Also, the length varied slightly depending on the build - e.g. the early MkII Nightfighter had a set of cannons and arrowhead radar extending in front of it. The crew almost always consisted of Pilot and Navigator.

A cutaway view of the Mosquito Mark II is available from Amazon.co.uk. Click the link to view:

Mosquito NFII Diagram available from Amazon.co.uk

10x8 Photograph (25x20cm) DH Mosquito NF11 Published 06/05/43 from Flightglobal: Amazon.co.uk: Kitchen & Home
10x8 Photograph (25x20cm) DH Mosquito NF11 Published 06/05/43 from Flightglobal: Amazon.co.uk: Kitchen & Home
Photographic Print of De Havilland Mosquito (exploded view), World War II, c1939-c1945 from Heritage-Images: Amazon.co.uk: Kitchen & Home
Photographic Print of De Havilland Mosquito (exploded view), World War II, c1939-c1945 from Heritage-Images: Amazon.co.uk: Kitchen & Home

Unstuck

The problem with an all-wood aircraft became apparent in India. In the heat the natural glue that held the aircraft together began to melt! It's forerunner, the Bristol Blenheim saw an unexpected extension in its tour of duty.

618 Squadron - A Most Secret Squadron

The story of the sub hunters

UK edition:

A Most Secret Squadron:
The First Full Story of 618 Squadron and
Its Special Detachment Anti-U-Boat Mosquitos

As well as its standard bombing missions (to Germany and back twice in a night, dropping more total ordinance than a Lancaster or Mitchell), the Mosquito took part in a number of more usually missions.

618 squadron hunted U-boats. In addition they took on more complex missions - training to use Highball ("the bouncing bomb") against shipping, assigned against the Tirpitz and a number of other roles. The secrecy of the roles and operations meant that they are often overlooked.

The story of 618 squadron is told in full detail in "A Most Secret Squadron" the acclaimed book by Des Curtis DFC.

A MOST SECRET SQUADRON: The First Full Story of 618 Squadron and its Special Detachment Anti-U-Boat Mosquitos

Amazon Price: $21.71 (as of 05/30/2012)Buy Now
List Price: $39.95
Used Price: $20.05

The history of 618 squadron, written by one of the pilots. Des Curtis DFC writes about part of the history of World War Two that is not widely known, from the point of view of someone who was there and brings it to life.

Mosquitos in Flight - Videos

Actual film of wartime missions

These are black and white features from the forties and fifites.
rare de havilland mosquito combat footage SOUL IN ISOLATION
by whiteadderextras | video info

123 ratings | 161,234 views
curated content from YouTube

Surviving Mosquitos

Where to see a de Havilland Mosquito

Unfortunately there are no flying surviving Mosquitos. The last known flying Mosquito crashed in 1996 during an airshow with the tragic loss of the crew. Some held in museums are potentially airworthy, but untested, and there are work on some replicas and scratch builds. Hopefully we will see this legendary aircraft fly again.

A number survive in museums or under the care of restoration trusts, both in Canada and the UK. A notable example is at RAF Hendon, which was used for the photos on this lens. It is displayed with its tail raised as it appeared in flight, rather than sitting on its tailwheel ready to take off.

A complete list of survivors can be found here:
Surviving Mosquitos

Colour video footage

Colour footage of the Mosquito

De Havilland Mosquito Display
by FlyingMachinesTV | video info

295 ratings | 213,035 views
curated content from YouTube

Pilot's manuals and Maintenance manuals

PDF and paperback pilots' manuals for the Mosquito

Buy at Art.com
Women's Auxiliary Air Force Plane Mechanic Checking
Wiring of a Mosquito Engine - From Art.com

The following site (Zeno's warbirds) provides a link where the pilot manuals for the Mosquito can be downloaded in PDF.
Zeno's warbird videos - Pilot Manual for De Havilland Mosquito

The Pilot's Manual can also be purchased from Amazon.co.uk:
Pilots Manual for Mosquito [Pilot's Flight Operating Instructions for de Havilland Mosquito]

However for paperbacks and the flight manuals for other Mosquito variants, try Amazon.com, as de Havilland Canada built many of the warplanes:


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Spotlight on 633 Squadron

The most famous film about the Mosquitos.

UK Version:
633 Squadron from Amazon.co.uk
633 Squadron
Buy from Amazon.co.uk

Starring Cliff Robertson, this is probably the most famous film about Mosquitos. It depicts a fictional squadron asked to undertake a high risk mission by the Royal Navy. The Mosquito bombers are sent in to destroy fortified emplacements threatening shipping, but they are guarded by heavy anti-aircraft defences.

After many requests I am making this available through the lens. See the "Controversy" label below as to why it initially was not.

Due to region coding and speed of delivery considerations, the link below takes you to the US edition of the film, while visitors from the UK and Europe should use the one to the right for Amazon.co.uk.

633 Squadron

Amazon Price: $26.75 (as of 05/30/2012)Buy Now
Used Price: $5.97

Probably the most famous film about Mosquitos, the film depicts an attack by a fictional Second World War British fighter-bomber squadron.

Controversy

633 Squadron is a good film, but one that is difficult for aircraft buffs to watch due to an act which has been called "aviation vandalism" during filming. At least one, and by rumour as many as three, surviving Mosquitos were crashed to produce the explosions on screen.

633 Squadron - the Paperbacks

by Frederick E.Smith

633 Squadron was based on a book by Frederick E.Smith. He wrote a series of further stories about the Squadron and its pilots, pointing out the fact that although pilots may die the Squadron continues.

A selection are below, but he wrote quite a number.
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Spotlight on Mosquito Squadron

A second film about the Mosquito

UK Version Mosquito Squadron from Amazon.co.uk
Mosquito Squadron
Buy from Amazon.co.uk

Starring David McCallum, shots in this may look familiar to ayone who has seen 633 Squadron. The film was made with a mix of the aircraft footage taken during 633 Squadron and a new story and actors, and it is often said to be only worth watching for the planes. The engines may sound wrong in some sequences: the camera picked up the sound of the Shackleton used to film the Mosquitos, rather than the bombers.

(The Avro Shackleton has its own lens at http://www.squidoo.com/AvroShackleton)

Once again, the link on the right is for Amazon.co.uk, while the link below is US format.

Mosquito Squadron

Amazon Price: $6.98 (as of 05/30/2012)Buy Now
Used Price: $2.17

Made with aircraft footage from 633 Squadron with a different story added. The film is usually considered inferior to 633 Squadron, but is useful for completists or Mossie fans who simply want to see the aircraft.

The Shepherd by Frederick Forsyth

The best known book about Mosquitos

The Shepherd from Amazon.co.uk
The Shepherd
Buy from Amazon.co.uk

Probably the best known story featuring a Mosquito, The Shepherd is a short story by Frederick Forsyth.

When a de Havilland Vampire pilot loses his electrics and is left stranded over the North Sea over Christmas Eve, rescue comes from the most unlikely aircraft. A Mosquito appears out of the fog and takes him in tow to act as a shepherd, the escort plane that guides in damaged and lost aircraft. Will they land successfully, and who is the brave pilot flying through the North Sea fog?

Often reprinted, there are unfortunately few versions out there featuring the iconic UK cover image, shown to the left.

The Shepherd

Amazon Price: $120.10 (as of 05/30/2012)Buy Now
Used Price: $0.01

It is a short and sweet story, some editions beautifully illustrated, and a stunning Christmas story, deserving its 5-star rating.

More about The Shepherd

The short story by Frederick Forsyth

The short story has its own lens, including video examples of the aircraft in flight.
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More resources about the Mosquito

Sites about the de Havilland Mosquito

RAF Mosquitoes Bombing a Nazi House at the Hague, 1944

RAF Mosquitoes Bombing a Nazi House at the Hague, 1944
Buy at AllPosters.com


As a vital piece of history, the de Havilland Mosquito has a great many resources devoted to it. Here are several more for further reading.
De Havilland Mosquito - Great Britain
De Havilland Mosquito Great Britain By late 1942 the Mosquito was becoming operational in ever increasing numbers, and its unique qualities of very high speed and long range were clearly ideal for many missions.
The Mosquito Page
Information about the de Havilland DH98 Mosquito concentrating on surviving worldwide examples.
Mosquito Aircraft Museum - de Havilland Aircraft Heritage Centre
Aviation Museum focusing on the de Havilland Mosquito
De Haviland Mosquito in Colour!! - Aircraft of World War II - Warbird Forums
De Haviland Mosquito in Colour Avro Lancaster in colour

There is far too much on the mosquito for one lens. For a more complete history see
Aviation History

Blog Posts from fans

Entries about the Mosquito

Mosquitoes Bombing Amiens Jail
Mosquitoes Bombing Amiens Jail
Buy at AllPosters.com

There are several restoration attempts underway, and many people with fond memories of the aircraft. The most recent blog entries are below:
New chapter on our leading lights
Araldite epoxy resin, used in the construction of the Sidney Opera House and the de Havilland Mosquito multi-role combat aircraft. Sinclair ZX80, the world's first affordable home computer. Acorn BBC micro, used almost universally in British schools ...
Ontario-made planes travel the world
Avionics technicians Derek Dunn, left, and Shaun Courtepatte install a relay into a twin engine plane at Diamond Aircraft, in London, Ont. The company employs just under 200 workers in a factory that used to build de Havilland Mosquito fighters during ...
A Chair Made Of Balsa Wood Weighs Under 3 Pounds, And Still Won't Shatter
The South Korean?born, UK-based designer says he was inspired by Britain's de Havilland Mosquito combat aircraft used in World War II. Constructed almost entirely of wood, the Mosquito (nicknamed the ?Wooden Wonder?) was one of the fastest--if not the ...
This Day in GovCon History, May 4, 1904: Rolls Meets Royce
The Merlin engine, which had been in use since 1935, was utilized in British military planes such as the Supermarine Spitfire, Hawker Hurricane, Avro Lancaster bomber and the de Havilland Mosquito. The engine especially proved to be a great asset in ...

Mosquitos and Spitfires

A beautiful fan made video

This video showing Mosquitos and Spitfires in formation is actually CGI by the Japanese animator Tochy. However, it is the most realistic rendering of a mosquito I have seen and definitely worth a look.
RAF in action!
by truthquest | video info

81 ratings | 60,026 views
curated content from YouTube

Other Aviation Lenses

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I am building a collection of aviation lenses, focusing on notable aircraft and periods in flight. Other lenses in my aviation series include:
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Dehaviland Mosquito warplane T-shirt shirt
Dehaviland Mosquito warplane T-shirt by Siegeworks
See more Mosquito T-Shirts

  • GenesisLabs Dec 9, 2011 @ 7:05 pm | delete
    Mosquito bomber is one of my favorite planes. I used to have a neighbor who was a Mosquito pilot in the war. He sure loved that plane.
  • francis Aug 20, 2011 @ 5:51 am | delete
    reg! i was born sep 16 1956!
    i have a question for anybody.
    why was the mosquito faster than the spitfire when it weighed almost 3 times as much with only twice the power?
  • annrhi Sep 23, 2010 @ 10:58 am | delete
    A beautiful aircraft and a lens obviosuly created with love and much thought. You may be interested to know the novelist Nevil Shute worked for De Havilliand and went on to help design and build the R100 airship. See our lens: squidoo.com/;portsmouth-nevil-shute
    to find out more
  • Reg Loraine Mar 8, 2010 @ 3:03 pm | delete
    What an aircraft.
    always my favorite -my first model when I was 6- I was born sept 16 1940 (battle of Briton)
  • Ria Mar 16, 2009 @ 7:50 am | delete
    I loved those planes! Any chance of personal stories or memories on the lens?
  • Load More

About the Lensmaster

Tirial&Error Lensography

Other Related Lenses:
The Shepherd by Frederick Forsyth, Avro Lancaster, Battle of Britain Memorial Flight, Supermarine Spitfire, Bristol Blenheim Nightfighter, Hawker Hurricane


I have done a series of lenses, mainly about aviation, videogames, books and anything else that caught my eye.If you would like to see more about my lenses, please see my lensography at http://www.squidoo.com/tirial
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tirial

Aviation, IT, History, Gaming, I'm interested in just about anything! I made the Squidoo Top 100 Club in June 2009. I have three fiction books in print... more »

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