Ghosts of New York: NYC's Saddest Architectural Losses
Ranked #2,277 in Culture & Society, #52,965 overall
Progress... but at what cost?
But in some ways, the change has been for the worse. While some demolitions resulted in better buildings, others have resulted in eye sores and blandly designed structures with no personality at all. In this lens, you'll learn about some buildings from NY's past that unfortunately felt the brunt of a wrecking ball, only to have something less interesting or beautiful take their place.
City Hall Post Office (1878-1938)

^ Image source, Library of Congress
The City Hall Post Office, a large structure that used to sit at the juncture of Park Row and Broadway (where City Hall Park now lies), would be considered majestic by today's standards if it were still standing. But for whatever reason, it was immediately regarded as an eyesore. Critics scorned it enough to call it "Mullet's Monstrosity" (after the architect who designed it, A.B. Mullet) and the city spent years rubbing its hands repeatedly in many attempts to get it destroyed. In 1939, New Yorkers finally had their prayers answered after the city decided to expand City Hall Park . The building was demolished, and Mullet's Monstrosity was no more.
Singer Building (1909-1967)

^ Image source, Library of Congress
Like the Empire State Building and the Chrysler Building, the Singer Building was one of NYC's most beloved landmarks. Not only did it stand out because of its unique tower, it had held the distinguished title of being the world's tallest building until the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower went up a short time later. So how did this building-- this landmark-- get torn down?
By the late 1960s, real estate space was at a premium and frankly, there wasn't enough space in the Singer Building for its new owners (United States Steel) to warrant holding onto it. So in 1968, the prestigious tower and its neighbor (the City Investing Building) was torn down, to be replaced by a bland, non-descript black skyscraper (One Liberty Plaza). In its demolition, it achieved another record-- it became the tallest structure ever to be demolished.
Penn Station (1910-1963)
When it comes to travesties, none was greater than the destruction of McKim, Mead, and White's masterpiece, Penn Station. Modeled after the Baths of Caracalla, the grandiose station was two parts Ancient Rome and one part Crystal Palace, with massive vaulted ceilings, huge columns, and exposed metal framework. It was so cavernous, in fact, that it was one of the largest interior spaces in the entire world. Built for the ages, it barely lasted a century. In 1964 it was torn down by the impoverished Pennsylvania Railroad, to be replaced by a much more "profitable" entertainment complex (Madison Square Garden) which has since been scorned. Decades later, NYC is trying to recapture the glory of Penn Station by converting the nearby Farley Post Office into the new Penn Station. An admirable effort, but a case of too little, too late.
Hotel Astor (1904-1967)
If there were architectural similarities between The Hotel Astor and the 19th century version of the Waldorf=Astoria that was once located on 34th street, it was no coincidence; its designers lifted several elements from the latter hotel. Opening in 1904, it was seen as much a part of Times Square as the "One Times Square" and other area institutions. Unfortunately, its status as a local landmark wasn't enough to spare it from the wrecking ball, so it was demolished in the late '60s to make way for a "prettier", more modern glass skyscraper.

^ One Astor Plaza, the building that replaced the Astor Hotel
Madison Square Garden II (1890-1925)

^ Image source, Library of Congress
Madison Square Garden has gone through several incarnations in its history-- it's most beautiful one stood on Madison Avenue and 26th between 1890 and 1925. Designed by McKim, Mead, and White, this unusual looking building was based on Renaissance architecture but had Moorish influences. Its most prominent and attractive feature was its tower, which took its inspiration from the Giralda Tower located in Seville, Spain. It was also the site of a murder when one of the architects-- Stanford White-- was shot to death by the husband of a woman he was purportedly seeing!
True to the venue's penchant for being torn down and rebuilt, it was demolished and replaced by two more versions, the latter infamously responsible for getting the aforementioned Penn Station destroyed in 1963.
New York Herald (1894-1921)
The New York Herald Building, located on 34th Street on the corner of where 6th Avenue and Broadway meet, was once the headquarters of the New York Herald newspaper (later the New York Herald-Tribune). It was this building which gave this area the name of "Herald Square." Based on the Palazzo del Lonsiglio in Verona, Italy, it was a beautiful structure with a very ornate Italian Renaissance design and had a large statue of Minerva, as well as a bell above the entrance that was rung frequently. The roof was lined with twenty four bronze owls, each fitted with eyes that glowed and blinked. In 1921, the building was demolished and its sculpture and bell moved to the park that now sits in the square. Bland architecture housing office and retail space has replaced it.

^ The low white structure to the right and the brown skyscraper behind it is what replaced the Herald Building
Savoy Plaza Hotel (1927-1964)
Facing the Plaza Hotel at Grand Army Plaza was an even grander hotel, the Savoy Plaza (right building in photo above). Not surprisingly, this grandiose structure was designed by McKim, Mead, and White, the architectural firm behind so many of NYC's great buildings. Unfortunately, like their other buildings, this too was met with a wrecking ball during the 1960s, when it seemed as if New York was determined to destroy so many of its most famous and well designed structures. Demolished in 1964, it how houses the black and white General Motors skyscraper and is the site of the glass-encased Apple Store.

^ The General Motors Building, replacement for the Savoy Plaza
Cornelius II Vanderbilt Mansion (1892-1927)
New York City is a city of skyscrapers, but before tall buildings were the norm, its streets used to be home to the types of grandiose mansions and estates we've come to associate with European aristocracy. Flaunting their immense wealth, many of New York's rich and famous wasted no time getting massive, elaborate chateaus and castles built for themselves and their immediate family members. One such example were the Vanderbilts, descendants of the self-made millionare, "Commodore" Cornelius Vanderbilt, a transportation magnate. Not to be outdone by the lavish homes of other rich families, his grandson (Cornelius Vannderbilt II) set out to build the most lavish one yet. When it was completed, it turned heads-- the NY Times excitedly called it the finest private residence in America.
After Vanderbilt died, his wife held onto the property for another twenty years or so before selling it. It was then demolished in 1927 by its new owners and replaced with the Bergdorf Goodman department store.

^ Bergdorf Goodman, which replaced the Cornelius II Vanderbilt Mansion
One Times Square (built 1903- 1905)
The former headquarters of the New York Times newspaper hasn't been demolished, but has been modified beyond recognition ever since it acquired new owners in the early 1960s (Allied Chemical). It is little more now than a sign tower, slathered in huge electronic billboards from head to toe. Ironically, even though much of its original character has been destroyed over the years, the building hasn't lost its prominence. The site of the annual New Year's Eve ball dropping ceremony, it is an umistakeable part of the Times Square landscape.
New York World Building ("Pulitzer Building") (1890-1955)
The New York World Building (the headquarters of the newspaper of the same name run by editor Joseph Pulitzer), was once part of "newspaper row" (called that, because another skyscraper for a different newspaper--The Tribune-- was just a stone's throw away). this structure sported an attractive cupola very reminiscent of the one for St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Sadly, both it and the Tribune building were demolished in 1955. Why? To expand the entrance for automobiles on the Manhattan side.of the Brooklyn Bridge.

^ The ramps on the right necessitated the destruction of both the Pulitzer Building and nearby New York Herald Building
Fascinated with NYC's Past?
Guestbook Comments
Are you a New Yorker, a preservationist, or archiectural buff? Then feel free to post your comments below! :-)
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Duane_Jackson
May 16, 2012 @ 12:29 pm | delete
- This was interesting and very comprehensive.
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Decanus
Apr 19, 2012 @ 5:11 pm | delete
- Fab lens. Truly is a shame to lose such great buildings. They never learn...
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thatgrrl
Mar 31, 2012 @ 2:51 am | delete
- This was a wonderful idea for a post. I've lived in various cities, traveled to explore others. One thing I always think about are the grand, old buildings knocked down before I ever got there. I've only been to New York City once and just spent the time in Penn Station waiting for my next train to get home.
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NickyT
Dec 30, 2011 @ 10:24 am | delete
- Amazing lens. Really good work here. Nick :)
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davespeed
Dec 21, 2011 @ 12:40 pm | delete
- Enjoyed your lens. I didn't know that there have been numerous "incarnations" of Madison Square Garden.
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