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Automotive - The Diagnostic OBD2 Scanner & Codes

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Why you should use a Diagnostic OBD2 Scanner

A Diagnostic OBD2 Scanner is a very vital tool to keep your engine healthy. All modern engines from 1996 onwards use the On-board Diagnostic 2 (OBD II) management system which need a Diagnostic OBD2 Scanner when the 'Check Engine' is On. These systems are very reliable, more fuel-efficient and most importantly pollute less than older fully mechanically controlled engines.

The main layout of the internal combustion engine development hasn't been changed since it's introduction, excluding material development and changes together with tolerances which became much and much smaller.
What has changed significantly are the intake fuel mixture devices and the ignition which is used for the combustion. The main differences are that previously these were all controlled and metered mechanically, now these are all managed through electronic management systems which incorporate electronic, electrical and mechanical technology combined together.
As all operational things, these do fail at some time even though they are relatively robust and seem to be maintenance free. The engine now is equipped with various sensors all feeding specific data to the Engine Management System (EMS).
When a fault is flagged through the OBD II system, a compatible Diagnostic OBD2 Scanner is needed to trace the faults. The scanner's main role is to download the faulty OBD II codes registered by the system on it's display. These specific codes are deciphered, fault is analyzed and finally repairs are done. The Diagnostic OBD2 Scanner is also used after repairs to clear the faullt logs and reset the 'Check Engine' warning lamp. The professional scanners are capable of much more monitoring and diagnosis features like reading a sensor's parameters, live data recording of various sensors and much more.
Any OBD diagnostics should be carried out with the appropriate reader or preferably scanner to avoid unnecessary tempering and changing of components. This will prove not only to be safer but cheaper in parts too as most guess work is eliminated.

The Diagnostic OBD2 Scanner can also be used as a health check on engines. Some states are using these scanners for the emission tests instead of the traditional lengthy tailpipe test. This however differs from state to state, some use both types per vehicle, some use just the OBD2 scanner for testing while others use the traditional tailpipe test.
More information can be obtained from Automotive Diagnostic OBD2 Scanner.

OBD II Codes - OBD II Fault Codes Explained

Diagnose your Engine Malfunctions with a Diagnostic OBD2 Scanner

One particular tool catering for today's and tomorrow's vehicles is the Diagnostic OBD2 Scanner especially if 'Check Engine' starts to illuminate when engine is on .

Here I am trying to emphasize on educating drivers about this tool and its importance for an optimum working engine. This ensures that the vehicle's resale value will probably be greater, while less drastic damage expenses are likely to occur. A professional engine setup will help us all live in a healthier and greener environment through less toxic exhaust emissions.
Also that remember that you should NEVER drive a vehicle when the 'Check Engine' remains ON.
Those who aren't technically willing or inclined can still benefit from the information as it educates them enough to judge good from bad mechanics - vehicle technicians - engine tuners.

Fault Codes - Breakdown of the Code
OBD II codes consist of a letter followed by a string of numbers. These codes can be broken down and deciphered to a normal non technical human language sentence or phrase, thus giving you the fault in understandable words rather than a bunch of unfamiliar letters and numbers.
How to decipher a real example of an OBD II code like: P0440

Fault code taken as an example: OBD II code: P0440

1. [ P ] = Powertain
2. [ 0 ] = Generic
3. [ 4 ] = Emission Control
4. [ 4 ] = Specific combination fault number (no.4 & no.5 digits) - see * *
5. [ 0 ] = Specific combination fault number (no.4 & no.5 digits) - see * *

* Specific Combination Fault Number in this case is - Evaporative Emission Control System Malfunction *

First: Character refers to - System
The first letter refers to the system with that trouble code

P = Powertrain
B = Body
C = Chassis
U = Undefined

Second: Digit (numeric) refers to - Code Type
The first numeric number can be either 0 or 1

0 = Generic
1 = Enhanced (manufacturer specific)

Secondary System digits dig deeper from the Primary System and are section specific
Third: Digit (0-9) refers to - Secondary System

0 = SAE Reserved
1 = Emission Management (Air or Fuel)
2 = Injector Circuit (Air or Fuel)
3 = Ignition or Misfire
4 = Emission Control
5 = Vehicle Speed and Idle Control
6 = Computer and Output Circuit
7 = Transmission
8 = Transmission
9 = SAE Reserved

Fourth and Fifth: Digits refer to specific problem
These digits relate to a specific problem.

The full OBD II codes list will help you determine that specific fault. For more information about OBD II systems and diagnostics see Automotive Diagnostic OBD2 Scanner
You can find a Diagnostic OBD2 Scanner which suits your budget by scrolling down below.

Latest news on Diagnostic OBD II scanners

Keep updated on OBD diagnostic info

An OBD II Scanner is the modern tool Catering for Today's and Tomorrow's Vehicles.
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How to Scan Your Car for Faulty OBD II codes

Courtesy of: www.2CarPros.com. Please visit their site for more educational videos and information

If you see a "check engine" warning light in your instrumentation panel your vehicle has flagged one of the obd ii codes into its memory as a fault. This code be determined with an obd ii scanner, following by diagnosis till the fault is found and then do the required repairs. See video below from www.2CarPros.com to see how they tackle the repairs using a diagnostic obd ii scanner.
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Educational Video on the Internal Combuston Cycle

How internal combustion engine works

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Auto Repair & Diagnostics : How to Diagnose an Engine Problem

First - Rule Basics before doing anything else

Do not spend your money before doing some basic checks. By doing so, you can see if it's something basic or more complex. If nothing is found move on to your trusted mechanic. Watch this short video...
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Information: OBDII Scanner

Educational knowledge on the OBDII System and Scanner

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Search for a reputable Diagnostic OBD2 Scanner in Amazon

A good OBD2 Scanner should not cost you a fortune!

All modern vehicles from 1996 onwards started using the OBD II system which when a fault in the system occurs it needs to be detected by a diagnostic obd2 scanner.
The scanner finds the obd ii codes which are flagged and these are displayed on the scanner's display. These diagnostic readers and scanners have become much more affordable today, so it just makes sense to have one handy.
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Your Feedback on the subject of Diagnostic OBD2 Scanners is appreciated

Also feel free to leave feedback on anything you would like to see added on Diagnostic OBD2 Scanners, OBD II codes or anything else related to the subject

  • KevinAquilina Sep 10, 2009 @ 5:24 pm | in reply to Keith Calver | delete
    Thanks for comment. Be sure to bookmark Diagnostic OBD2 Scanner as more lenses will be added soon. Be sure to check out any new activities on http://www.DiagnosticOBD2Scanner.com and subscribe to our RSS.
  • Keith Calver Sep 10, 2009 @ 5:07 pm | delete
    That's really a detailed manual for any DIY mechanic to consider. Keep it up and come visit my site on http://www.calverst.com

OBD II related interesting links

If you know of any good quality links which you would like to see here just add suggestion in guestbook.
Wikipedia - OBD I & II system
Very good detailed article on the subject of On-board diagnostics (OBD I & II).
Wikipedia - Engine Control Unit
Very good detailed article on the subject of Engine Control Unit (ECU).

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KevinAquilina

Hi, I am Kevin Aquilina, a fully qualified Mechanical Engineering Technician. I am currently working as an Online Marketer. I like to interact with ho... more »

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