Difference Between HD and 3D Technology

Ranked #1,496 in Computers & Electronics, #24,583 overall | Donates to Squidoo Charity Fund

What is HD and 3D Technology?

3D (3-Dimensional) technology has come to the forefront, thanks to the advancements in technology and special-effects movies like Avatar. 3D technology has been around for a long time, almost since the beginning of photography.

This technology has been expensive and reserved for the professionals to use in IMAX theaters and such, however, this is all changing and 3D is on its way to becoming mainstream now.

3D technology is still relatively new and therefore expensive, however, this is expected to change, just like it did with HD (High-Definition).

This web page is dedicated to helping those who want to learn more about 3D technology, know the difference between SD, HD and 3D, and decide if it's the right time to make the switch from HD to 3D.

Comparison of SD, HD and 3D Technology

Standard-Definition, High-Definition & 3-Dimensional Technology

Difference Between SD, HD and 3D

In simple terms, High-Definition (HD) is video picture quality with considerably higher resolution than the traditional Standard-Definition (or SD). HD generally has about 1 to 2 million pixels per frame which is approximately 5 times compared to SD. Therefore, the picture is very high quality and sharp, as compared to SD technology.

3D technology on the other hand is another dimension altogether. When watching video in 3D format, the pictures seem to jump outside the screen giving it a real-life-like experience. 3D experience is achieved through a technique called Stereoscopy.

Let me explain, it's based on how the human eyes receive the input and the way the human brain processes it. The pupils of the human eye are about 6.5 cm (or 2.5 inches) apart, therefore each eye views a scene from a different angle and generates a unique image.

The brain then creates a single image by merging the images together. The slight difference between the image from the right eye and the image from the left eye allows the brain to judge the depth. This creates the 3D illusion.

There are different ways to create this illusion and that's where the different types of 3D technology comes in. Let's review 3 different types of 3D technology.


Photo: Wikipedia Creative Commons License

Types of 3D Technology

Anaglyph, Polarized and Active Technology

In terms of 3D technology, there are mainly 3 types on the market and each one differs in the way the technology works. Below is a brief explanation of each of these technologies (without getting too technical):

Anaglyph Technology

Anaglyph Technology has been used most often and uses two images that are superimposed to create a stereoscopic 3D effect, when viewed with two-color eye glasses.

The two colors are usually red and cyan. This technology has been commonly used because of its low cost, however, the picture quality is not that great.

The cost of Anaglyph 3D glasses is very reasonable, between $1 to $10.


Anaglyph 3D Glasses: Buy at Amazon.com
Polarized Technology

Polarized Technology produces 3D illusion by projecting two images onto the same screen through different polarizing filters.

You then use eye glasses that contain a pair of different polarizing filters, each filter allows the light with similar polarity and blocks the other.

This technology is fairly low-cost as well and has been used in recent 3D movies like Avatar and Alice in Wonderland.


Polarized 3D Glasses: Buy at Amazon.com
Active Technology

Active Technology is becoming the standard in terms of 3D watching at home. Using this technology, an HDTV will display one image to your left eye and one image to your right eye.

Active liquid crystal shutter glasses then block each eye in sequence to ensure that each eye only sees the corresponding image being displayed on the 3D TV set.

This technology is quite expensive at this point with the LCS glasses alone costing around $100.


Liquid Crystal Shutter 3D Glasses: Buy at Amazon.com

Video Overview of 3D Technology

3D 101 from the Experts at Amazon.com

Below are short video tutorials explaining various aspects of 3D technology. Each video is just over a minute long and covers the following topics:

    •  Video 1 : 3D Introduction;
    •  Video 2 : what is 3D technology;
    •  Video 3 : how 3D TV works;
    •  Video 4 : polarized glasses and passive technology;
    •  Video 5 : hardware required to set up 3D technology at home;
    •  Video 6 : how to go about getting 3D content;
    •  Video 7 : playing video games in 3D;
    •  Video 8 : 3D without glasses;
    •  Video 9 : plasma versus LCD option;
    •  Video 10: sequential versus side-by-side transmission.

Amazon 3D 101 (01/10) 3D - What is it?
by Stereo3DMovies | video info

1 rating | 1,014 views
curated content from YouTube

Books on 3D Technology & Development

Buy Books on 3D Technology at Amazon.com

Loading

Video Overview of 3D SONY Technology

There is a difference in quality

The brand of the 3D technology makes a difference. Depending on the brand, you may encounter several issues in your 3D viewing experience, for example:

  •   You may see a ghost like edge on the image;
  •   You may get a constant flicker in the room;
  •   You may experience discomfort with the 3D glasses for fit & lighting;

Watch the video below to see how Sony 3D technology fixes all the above problems.


powered by Youtube

Things to Consider Before Switching to 3D

Count the cost and rapid advancement in technology

3D Essential GuideA lot of consumers are fascinated with 3D technology, but are they ready to bring it into their homes yet? Well, let's consider the following factors:

The cost of upgrading is at least $2,500 which would include a 3D TV, a pair of 3D glasses and the 3D Blu-Ray DVD player. Bear in mind that 3D technology is still in its infancy as far as mainstream is concerned, so in the next 2 to 3 years, the technology will advance considerably and prices will start dropping.

There is not enough 3D content out there right now because the demand doesn't warrant it, however, the networks are ready to pick it up as the demand rises.

Enjoying 3D experience requires wearing 3D glasses, though there are some 3D TVs that don't require it. However, it will take a few years for these 3D TVs to be launched. It's a different thing to sit and watch a 2-hour movie with 3D glasses, but are consumers ready to embrace these glasses for normal day-to-day viewing?

Many consumers have only recently upgraded to HD technology and the quality enhancement is phenomenal compared to Standard-Definition.

From what I see, it will take at least a couple of years until 3D technology becomes mainstream. However, I believe that 3D technology will ultimately become a reality in people's living rooms...it's just a matter of time.

As for me, I'm pretty content with my HDTV at the moment and am in no rush to switch right away.

HDTV Size Chart

What Size Television Do I Need?

New HDTVs

The screen size of your TV will depend on the viewing distance. For a comfortable viewing experience on high definition TVs, experts suggest using screen sizes as displayed in the HDTV Size Chart above.

Popular 3D TV Models in the Market

Buy 3D TVs Online at Amazon.com

Listed below are some of the popular 3D TV models at the online retailer Amazon.com. You can click on the links below to get detailed information and customer reviews on each of the models.

Samsung PN50C8000 50-Inch 1080p 3D Plasma HDTV
Samsung's new C8000 series Plasma flat-panel HDTVs represents their best design innovations and performance found in their 2010 line of Plasma TVs. The Samsung Real Black Filter reduces the onscreen glare caused by external light, so every black shadow and dark detail is as crisp and well defined.
Samsung UN40C7000 40-Inch 1080p 240 Hz 3D LED HDTV
Samsung's UN40C7000 LED HDTV makes it easy to be green and will save you some green, by being ENERGY STAR compliant. Real 240 Hz technology delivers even the fastest onscreen motion with utterly lifelike clarity. It all comes together in a sleek design that complements nearly any decor. BDWise automatically adjusts all your components for the best picture and sound quality.
Samsung LN46C750 46-Inch 1080p 3D LCD HDTV
Samsung's LN46C750 LCD HDTV offers incredible color and rich clarity, all on a 46-inch screen. Advanced 240 Hz Clear Motion Rate processing makes even the fastest onscreen action clear and crisp. Up to 43% more energy efficient than ENERGY STAR 4.0 minimum standards.
Sony XBR52HX909 52 inch 1080p 240Hz LED 3D HDTV
Experience Sony's highest level of picture quality in a sleek, elegant design with the Sony® BRAVIA® HX909 Intelligent Dynamic LED Backlight LCD HDTV with 3D1. Enjoy incredibly high contrast levels for true blacks and bright whites plus sharp, vibrant colors and crisp, fluid motion. Connect to the internet and instantly stream the widest variety of online entertainment2.
Sony KDL40HX800 40-inch 1080p 240Hz 3D Ready LCD HDTV
Enjoy amazing contrast with the Dynamic Edge LED backlight plus sharp, vibrant images and crisp, fluid motion. You can also connect to the internet and stream the widest variety of online entertainment. Includes Sony BDV-E570 Blu-ray Disc Player Home Entertainment System.

Deals on 3D Equipment at Amazon.com

Buy 3D Glasses at Amazon

Loading

3D Blu-Ray DVD Players & 3D Starter Kits

Loading

Best Selling HDTVs in 2012

List of Best Selling HDTVs on Amazon in 2012

With the rapid advancements in TV technology we are beginning to see newer models of high definition TVs in the market in 2012. HDTVs have become much more affordable in the past couple of years and many consumers have already made the switch to HDTV. Below is a list of Best Selling HDTVs in 2012 available at Amazon.

3DTV technology also continues to advance, though the majority of consumers have not yet switched to 3DTVs. One of the main reason is the high price as well as the inconvenience of 3D glasses. However, we are already beginning to see 3DTVs that don't require 3D glasses and as technology advances and more consumers start switching, the prices will come down eventually.

Loading

Did you like this Web Page?

Give it a "Thumbs Up"

This module only appears with actual data when viewed on a live lens. The favorite and lensroll options will appear on a live lens if the viewer is a member of Squidoo and logged in.

Add this to your lens »

“What are your thoughts on HDTV and 3DTV technology?”

Are you Ready for the 3D Switch?

Loading poll. Please Wait...

Please leave your comments on 3D Technology below

  • GhostMan Feb 21, 2012 @ 7:52 pm | delete
    Great info! Great lens
  • aesta1 Jan 11, 2012 @ 8:31 pm | delete
    It is hard for us as we do not stay in one place. But I read somewhere that IMAX is building many theaters now in China and starting to sell their technology so it will soon become more mainstream.
  • ajgodinho Jan 15, 2012 @ 1:19 pm | delete
    Yeah, this technology is really changing fast and recently at the CES they've unveiled many more, one popular one being the OLED 3D and HD TVs. In a way it's good because the prices of regular HDTVs will drop even more.
  • TransplantedSoul Jan 7, 2012 @ 12:41 pm | delete
    Very cool stuff. Avatar was groundbreaking - there will be more good stuff to come!
  • Kiosks4business Sep 8, 2011 @ 3:18 am | delete
    Great lens explaining in a simple way what's what. Brilliant!
  • Deeksha Aug 11, 2011 @ 7:10 am | delete
    Well explained. As now-a-days people are running behind new technologies like Animations and Video Conferencing, These 3D and HD effects are more into market now. And as clearly explained above the difference between 3D and HD, I hope this 3D effects can be more effective in PeopleLink's Video Conferencing Software.
  • davidber Jun 30, 2011 @ 12:57 pm | delete
    Great lens, usefull info
  • georgegijo Mar 29, 2011 @ 11:31 pm | delete
    Good lens covering every aspects of 3D technology. 3D is the ultimate viewing experience for the time being
  • SunShine80 Mar 28, 2011 @ 4:37 pm | delete
    3D tv is just arriving in the UK. I haven't really given it a thought until reading this. I'll be waiting to see where the technology goes and how far the costs diminish...
  • ajgodinho Mar 28, 2011 @ 6:55 pm | delete
    I'm in the same boat as you. I upgraded to HDTV just over a year ago and am watching to see how the technology progresses. The ideal 3D TV option would be to have one that does not require wearing the 3D glasses, however, it will be a while until that technology becomes mainstream.
  • annel Jan 13, 2011 @ 12:39 am | delete
    Great lens as always! Lensrolled to mine, About 3D Movies lens
  • ajgodinho Jan 13, 2011 @ 12:31 pm | delete
    Thanks for the lensroll, I reciprocated with the same!
  • Tipi Jan 9, 2011 @ 7:11 pm | delete
    Well the poll questions didn't fit, because I don't have 3D or HDTV. I would love to have either one though, would be nice. Very nice lens,...and always, AJ!
  • ajgodinho Jan 10, 2011 @ 10:27 am | delete
    Thanks for stopping by ~ I have an HDTV and the picture quality is great, though you need to have HD transmission as well. In terms of the poll, I guess in your case it is option 3.
  • Dish-Network-HD Jan 9, 2011 @ 4:48 am | delete
    wow. Thanks for the comparison.
  • Load More

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Licence.
Updated: May 31, 2012

by

ajgodinho

Hello, I'm AJ Godinho, Human Resources professional, Trader & Entrepreneur with a passion for healthy living and philanthropy.

At Squidoo I get a chance...
more »

Feeling creative? Create a Lens!