How Many Types of Migraines Are There?

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The different types of eye migraines

One of the most common triggering factors of migraines, in addition to stress and changes in hormonal imbalances, is eye problems.

This is actually not surprising since the primary cause of migraines are constrictions in the blood vessels that go to the neural center.

The eyes, being one of the senses in the body, have blood vessels directly going towards the brain. In fact, migraines are often called vascular headaches because of the important roles that blood vessels play in the problem.

But if you think that all those painful headaches that you have experienced in the past because of your eyes are all the same, you thought wrong. Unknown to many, there are actually different kinds of eye migraines.

There are the ocular migraines; the acephalgic migraine, which is most commonly referred to as the silent migraine; and the ophthalmoplegic migraines.

Migraine with no headache

Surprisingly, acephalgic migraine is a migraine without the headache. Although migraines have long been associated with headaches, one must remember that pain is not the only symptom of this condition.

People suffering from migraine may also experience vomiting, abdominal pain, nausea and dizziness, congestion and visual problems. These visual problems are the main symptoms of acephalgic eye migraine.

People with this condition may get visual disturbances that will last for less than an hour. There will also be a lot of dizzy spells and nausea. Basically, acephalgic eye migraine is treated the same way other types of migraines are treated.

Caution, however, should be observed, as there are other diseases with the similar symptoms. It is best to consult a doctor if you do have these symptoms so that proper diagnosis may be given.


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Explaining Eye Migraines

From the name itself, ocular migraines are another type of eye migraines.

These are quite rare, where you get either a partial or a complete blindness in one eye or two for a period of less than an hour.

The affected area will depend upon what artery has the constriction.

Like acephalgic eye migraine, this may come without headaches although there are cases when headaches occur after the visual disturbances.

What is difficult about this problem is that episodes can be pretty unpredictable, with migraine attacks occurring anywhere from every week to every year.

Some will even count years before they have another eye migraine attack.

The other kind of the eye migraine is the ophthalmic migraine, which basically has the same symptoms as the ocular migraine.

The only difference is that these eye migraines occur at the peak of another migraine.

For instance, if one suffers from migraine, it is likely that an eye disturbance like a partial or complete blindness will also occur.

This is actually one of the most common eye migraines.


However, the International Headache Society does not use it perhaps because it is part of another migraine attack. This is why it is hard to get information about this. There is no official name.

Another type of eye migraine is the ophthalmoplegic migraine. This is very very rare. In fact, some experts believe that it is not even a migraine. With this type of eye migraine, the pain the head is very severe.

There will also be a weakness in the eye muscles, leading to temporary double vision and dilated pupil. This is most often diagnosed in children.

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Getting to know chronic migraine

If you think that all migraines are the same. Think again.

There are actually many kinds of migraine, classified according to the frequency of the episodes and the cause of the problem. One of the most common types of migraine is named as such, common migraine.

This is characterized by migraines that do not involve visual disturbances at the beginning. This often lasts longer and may interfere with daily activities due to the severity of the pain, which may occur on one or both sides of the head.

Another popular type of migraine is the classic migraine, which often has visual disturbances. People with classic migraine will often see flashing lights and colors. There is also a possibility of temporarily losing your eyesight.

Another symptom of classic migraine is muscle weakness on one side of the body and a feeling of prickliness and burning sensation. These episodes will usually last for about 15 minutes to half an hour, which is short considering that migraines usually last from 4 hours as long as 72 hours.

Episodes are however unpredictable as migraines may be experienced in erratic fashion. Episodes may occur every week and then it would stop and resume after several years.

There is actually no fixed schedule for the episodes. Sometimes it even only occurs in the presence of some triggering factors such as stress, bright lights, strong odor or changes in hormonal levels.

One form of migraine however follows a specific time frame, chronic migraine. Before one is diagnosed with this kind of migraine, the person should have suffered migraine attacks for 15 or more days each month. This is considered one of the most severe forms of migraines and is quite debilitating.

Exactly what causes this ling period of migraine attacks is not yet clear. Researches have mentioned the possibility of a problem or a malfunction in the part of the brain that controls the feeling of pain. Nothing however has been proven yet.

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Treatment of chronic migraine is done through medication.

Sufferers of chronic migraine are asked by their doctors to take anti-depressants, anti seizure medications or cardio-vascular medicines.

This, however, will not make the pain go away. It will only alleviate a portion of the pain to make it bearable.

One distinction that people should note is the difference between a chronic migraine and a chronic headache. A chronic headache may be caused by a whole lot of things, oftentimes, by the overuse of certain mediations such as painkillers.

Headaches will often become less frequent or even completely disappear once the medication is stopped. There is however no guarantee that the severity of the pain will also lessen.

Oftentimes, the pain will even be much worse because of the loss of the painkiller chemical. This should not be mistaken for the chronic migraine, which is an entirely different thing.

The International Headache Society is adamant in making this distinction known as many people mistake one for the other, thus making a wrong self-diagnosis. The organization advises that people consult with their doctors for any problems. For you to recognize chronic migraine, here are some of the points that should be present.

1. There is no medication involved. The patient is not taking or overusing any medications.

2. When the medication was discontinued, the frequency of the headaches does not change.

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