Disability Equality and Web Accessibility Resources

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Why do I need to think about disability equality?

We need to understand disability equality because ignoring it is denying a large proportion of the human race their fundamental human rights.

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Not to book a sign language interpreter for your conference means that a deaf person attending cannot get the same out of the event as a non-disabled person. Not to realise that accessibility means more than just a ramp leaves the wheelchair user stuck when she discovers the accessible toilet is full of mops and brooms. And not accounting for the extra costs incurred by a participant attending your theatre with his carer means that he is prevented from seeing the production everyone is talking about.

So we all need to know about, and understand, disability equality, whether or not we think we do. If we are not disabled, we may feel a need to learn for selfish reasons, that it may one day happen to us. Or we might want to learn because we don't want to be embarrassed by using the wrong terminology about disabled people.

On the contrary many do not want to learn. If we are employers, we might reassure ourselves that we don't need to attend that training course, because nobody in our business is disabled. Or if we run a nightclub, we might not want to learn because everyone knows that disabled people don't go clubbing. Or maybe we just don't want to learn because we know that we are causing problems for disabled people, but we are scared at finding out the implications of this, and the costs of putting it right.

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A Short History of the Disability Rights Movement

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Disability Rights Books

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Who needs to learn about disability access and equality?

wheelchair symbolThe short answer is everyone.

The long answer is everyone, and here's why. It might be that you found this page because you are a teacher and have been told that a girl who will be in your class next year is blind, and you want to know how to help. Or that you have become suddenly disabled and want to learn more about your rights and options. But sadly, many people ignore the subject until a situation like this arises. The fact is that we could all be affected by disability at any time, as could those around us. And if we fail to plan for its possibility, then if it does happen we will have to do a lot of very fast learning, in order to cope.

Those who argue that they don't have to learn about this as it does not affect them are perhaps missing something. Have you ever considered why it doesn't affect you? Going back to the situations at the top of the page...

The employer who does not learn about disability issues because none of his staff are disabled doesn't seem to have considered that the reason he does not employ any disabled staff (who could be the perfect fit for a job with him) is that his premises are inaccessible. His lack of motivation to learn and make changes affects his future potential workforce as well as reflects his current one. He may be waiting for a disabled person to plead with him before he will act, but in reality disabled people will just look the other way and give another company their knowledge and expertise.

The nightclub owner who has not made their premises accessible because everyone knows disabled people don't go clubbing has lost out as a result of this attitude. Little does he know that down the road is a rival nightclub making a tidy profit every weekend because, as the only accessible nightclub in town, it is an inevitable venue for disabled party-goers, who treat it with loyalty. Their friends, who have increasingly become aware of disability even if they are not disabled themselves, also go there nearly every weekend, as their increasing consciousness around accessibility issues makes them not want to give their custom to a business that their friends would be unable to come to.

These are just two examples of where "I'll study it when it becomes relevant to me" and "They're not my target group" thinking leads to a lack of action which damages not only the disabled community, but also the prospects of individual people's lives and business success.

So, repeat after me, Everyone needs to learn about disability equality.

Who?

Everybody needs to learn about disability equality!

Where to Start? With Disability Equality Resources

The links that follow are in depth, considered, and many were produced by disabled people who are authoritative in their areas. If you are disabled, know someone disabled, or want to improve the equality of access to your service, business, community group or church for disabled people, these are the places to start.

Read as much as you can - you can never have enough information! And if you are unsure, ask a disabled person, either in real life or online. One seemingly embarrassing question could save a big embarrassing situation, or a lot of pointless expense.
Wheelmap
Find wheelchair accessible places. This is great for people who are looking for accessible coffee shops and such, and also for people who are planning meetings. Using this map they can ensure that they only book meetings in venues which are fully accessible.
Telecommuting as a Reasonable Accommodation
by Rosemary Musachio, SSB Accessibility Analyst
UN Disability Convention guide
This guide will help disabled people know what their rights are and how to use them.
Safety and security for disabled people
This research found that safety and security is a right frequently denied to many disabled people. Violence and hostility can be a daily experience - in the street, on public transport, at work, at home, on the web - so much so that many disabled people begin to accept it as a part of everyday life. There is a critical need for a preventive strategy, 'nipping in the bud' such attitudes and behaviours before they escalate. We also need to address the wider geographical, social and economic factors identified in our research which can leave disabled people and others at greater risk. Only by extending the same expectations of safety and security to disabled people as to everyone else can we truly come to address the deficits in our current approach and wake up to the need to act.
RADAR
The Disability Rights People
Disability LIB
Disability LIB is an alliance of 7 organisations funded by the BIG lottery fund to offer capacity building support and advice to Disabled People's Organisations (DPOs) in England using rights based principles and business skills, at a time of financial crisis and political opportunity.
Information book for prisoners with a disability
Offender Health and the Prison Reform Trust have recently published two new information books for prisoners with a disability. The first book is a short, easy-read version (blue book) for prisoners with learning disabilities,the second book (purple book) contains more in depth detail for prisoners on their health, daily life, and how to get help in prison and on release.
Accessible Media Inc. (AMI)
AMI is a not-for-profit multimedia organization operating two broadcast services, VoicePrint and The Accessible Channel - TACtv. AMI serves Canadians who are blind, low vision, deaf or hearing impaired.
What It's Like For A Blind Man To Use An ATM For The First Time
How does a blind person use an ATM? This video shows what happens when Tommy Edison, a blind man, uses the ATM for the first time. It takes him 11 minutes.

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Web Accessibility for people with Disabilities

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Web Accessibility Resources

Web Accessibility for Designers
An infographic, subtitled "Great web accessibility starts in the design"
A simple introduction to web accessibility
Accessibility can often seem daunting and complex but in fact there are only four types of disability you need to be aware of. Through groupings, simulations and quick fixes, UX and accessibility consultant Ian Hamilton shows that the basics are actually surprisingly simple.
Resources for Mobile Accessibility Guidelines
An updated list of resources on making mobile gadgets and apps accessible
10 Free Web-Based Web Site Accessibility Evaluation Tools
Web-based web site accessibility evaluation tools are a handy resource for anyone who wants to ensure that the site they are developing meets established accessibility standards. Since web site accessibility is a subset of web site usability, one needs to ensure that the site is accessible as part of the aspects that ultimately make it usable too.
Accessibility Screencasts
Video tutorials on web accessibility, tools and wizards
The Web Standards Project
The Web Standards Project is a grassroots coalition fighting for standards which ensure simple, affordable access to web technologies for all.
Accessible Comic Book Blogs
A list of comic books blogs that frequently post/reblog content with image descriptions, making their blogs more accessible to people who cannot see images or use screen readers.
Web Accessibility and SEO
Web accessibility and search engine optimization (SEO) are both about getting relevant content to users. Accessible content and search engine optimized content are both machine readable. Search engines and assistive technologies (such as screen readers) are quite similar. In many ways, search engines are deaf, blind, use only a keyboard, and have limited technical abilities. Both rely on content structure, semantics, and functionality to either present content to users or determine the relevance of content.
Common Accessibility Fails
Accessibility in the online space is not just about whether a blind user with a screen reader can understand your website. It is about providing universal access and an effective user experience. This caters for the needs of people with hearing impairments, cognitive and motor impairments, but also caters for a much broader audience. It includes the guy who forgot to pack the mouse in his laptop bag and is keyboard-dependent, the lady who broke her glasses and squints an inch from the screen, the tourist who checks his online booking on his mobile, the potential international student trying to understand your instructions, and the kid who lives in rural Australia still waiting for your page to finish loading. Good accessibility = good usability.
Social Media Accessibility: Where Are We Today?
A presentation given by Denis Boudreau of AccessibilitéWeb at AccessibilityCamp Toronto.
Accessibility Camp
A place to help others learn

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Nothing About Us Without Us!

Nothing About Us Without Us T-Shirt

Nothing About Us Without Us T-Shirt

Accessibility Resources on Amazon

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Remember!

** Hiring the wheelchair user for the job doesn't mean you are doing society a favour, it means your company may have its best, most dedicated staff member yet!
** Making your website accessible to people who use screenreaders doesn't mean you have done your good deed for the day, it means that you could get hundreds of new customers who can't shop with your competitors because their sites make the screenreader cry.
** Don't move all the cleaning supplies out of the accessible loo because a wheelchair user needs to go in there. Move them out of there because it's a bathroom, not a store room.

None of this is about special favours, it's about doing the right thing for everyone

More Disability Access and Equality Resources

The under-pensioned: disabled people and people from ethnic minorities
by Adam Steventon and Carlos Sanchez, Pensions Policy Institute for the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC).

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