Dual Diagnosis Theories

There are multiple theories to explain why an individual who tends to experience severe mental disorder is very much vulnerable to substance abuse. On the other hand, there are also certain explanations why co-existence of these behaviors is prevalent. Complications will be further explained through the following theories:

This theory purports that someone who suffers from a severe mental illness may start to use several forms and kinds of drugs in order to relieve specific symptoms. Meaning, substances are not primarily chosen in a random phase but with good purpose.

Although, with the dependence of the individual to the medications in order to alleviate the symptoms of mental illness, it results in the person no longer wanting to live without having that medication.

Although, this research is not entirely accepted because of the evidence is that certain individuals use drugs the same way that a person who doesn't show any
sign of mental illness does.

There are several environmental risk factors that need attention and can cause co-existing disorders:

* Lack of A lifestyle where drugs are very available and a habit is easily sustained

* Poverty and lack of resources

* Lack of structured everyday activities

* Isolation from the normal social norms of life

* Associating with people who are using drugs

Traumatic life experiences such as sexual abuse can be directly associated to the development of psychiatric problems and abuse of illegal substances.

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Research shows that dysphoria--an uncomfortable mood such as depression or anxiety-- is one of the foremost motivators in why a person results to alcohol or substance abuse. The simplicity of this theory states that when a person experiences dysphoria, self-medication is used just to alleviate or reduce the bad feelings.

Some people will take drugs as an form of escape from too much stress and pressure. Other people will simply succumb to peer pressure, work stress, or just boredom. Whatever the reason, It's always easier to create something bad than something good because you do it without much effort. This is where dual diagnosis comes in. Some of these theories are entirely accepted by medical practitioners dealing with the client who is experiencing dual diagnosis. These theories can greatly help in the effective diagnosis and plan of treatment of the same occurring disorders.