Earthquake Safety Tips

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Earthquake Survival Starts With Preparedness, And These Earthquake Safety Tips Should Help

As a mom living on the Pacific Ring of Fire, I am very aware of the damage earthquakes cause. As a former Red Cross instructor of a course entitled "Safety and Survival in an Earthquake" I am also knowledgeable on earthquake safety. On the night I sat down to write this page, I had been rocketed awake by a 7.8 magnitude quake. Even with the knowledge of an instructor and former disaster worker, I didn't do all the right things. In the moment of panic I made poor choices. Mostly because I hadn't taken the time to regularly go over a plan of action with my family. For us, it all turned out well, but we were lucky.

As I reviewed what I know, I thought I would share it here. Remember the time to discuss earthquake safety tips is now. It's too late to look for the "instructions" once the earth starts shaking. Here you will find a simple to put in place plan. Read it, take the preparatory steps and share the information with your family and friends. Whether you get the information from this page, or somewhere else is not important. What is important is that you do it now, so you are prepared. You never know what will happen later.

(photo used with permission. Licenced under creative commons by taigasylvan)

I am a former instructor of the American Red Cross class "Safety and Survival in an Earthquake."

Be Prepared!

How Protect Yourself Before an Earthquake:
Prepare Your House
Prepare Your Emergency Kit
Prepare Your Family

Prepare Your House

When to Prepare - NOW!

Look around - see how many dangers you can spot.

Now lets go room by room, starting in the bedroom and moving out to the living areas. If you sleep for 8 hours per day, you have a one in three chance of being in bed when the next major quake hits.
  • Move the bed away from the window.
  • Remove any heavy art or objects from the walls over your bed which could fall you while you were asleep.
  • Store a pair of sturdy shoes under the bed (could be broken glass after a quake)
  • Keep a flashlight next to each bed.
  • Bolt to the wall your dresser, bookshelves and anything taller than it is wide.
  • Bolt or brace water heaters and gas appliances to the walls.
  • Install latches on your kitchen cabinets which contain a lot of glass.
  • Take a First Aid course and have a good first aid book on your shelf.

If You Own Only One First Aid Book, This Is It

There are lots of great first aid books out there; this one happens to be my current favorite.

Prepare Your Emergency Kit - NOW!

Keep your emergency kit in a portable container near an exit door.

Imagine the aftermath of a major earthquake: emergency services are stretched to their limits, power may be out and stores may be closed.

You may need to be able to be self sufficient for 72 hours.

There are lots of companies which make emergency kits, but you can also make your own. Keep it in a portable container like a back pack or small suitcase and keep it near an exit door, or if your car is kept on the street in the boot (trunk). Do not keep your emergency kit in the kitchen as this is the room which will likely have the most broken glass in a major quake.

Your emergency kit should include, at a minimum:
  • Water - 4 litres per person per day (a 3-day supply for evacuation and a 2-week supply for home).
  • Food - non-perishable, easy-to-prepare items such as tuna or dried food (a 3-day supply for evacuation and a 2-week supply for home).
  • Flashlight
  • Battery powered radio
  • Fully stocked first aid kit.
  • Any prescription medications or medical items (recommend a 7 day supply).
  • Sanitary and personal hygiene items, including a roll of toilet paper.
  • Copies of personal documents and emergency contact information - stored in waterproof protection, like a plastic bag.
  • Cell phone with charger.
  • Extra cash.
  • At least one change of clothes per person.
  • Emergency blanket.
  • (If you have small children) diapers, other baby needs, and a toy.
  • Local map.
  • Extra batteries

Stock Your Emergency Kit to Last at Least 72 Hours

For Your Convenience, I Have Included a Few of the Recommended Items Here

You can purchase them here through Amazon

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If You Don't Want to Make Your Own Kit - Check Out This Deluxe 2-Person Kit by SurvivalKitsOnline

Perfect Survival Kit for Emergency Disaster Preparedness for Earthquake, Hurricane, Fire, Evacuations, Auto, Home and Family

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Prepare Your Family

When to Prepare - NOW!

Read and learn the material on this page NOW; it's too late to look it up whilst the house is shaking. Bookmark this page and check back periodically to be sure you will remember what to do if you are in an earthquake. Remember the first few precious seconds are wasted as you realize it is an earthquake.
  • Practice your emergency drills. You can also practice Drop, Cover and Hold On. Teach children to protect their head and neck and cover their face if they feel shaking in the night. Make it fun and they won't be afraid.
  • Have a designated meeting place outside your home, so if you need to evacuate, everyone knows where to go.
  • Select one out of town relative whom the extended family will contact for information about your safety. In badly hit regions the phone lines are often out of service so, having only one call to make is easier.

What To Do During the Quake

What to Do During an Earthquake

Remember - Don't Panic

When you feel the shaking, move to safety as defined below. A general rule is if you are indoors, your safest spot will be indoors, if you are outdoors, your safest spot will be outdoors and if you are in your car, your safest spot will be in your car.
  • If you are inside, stay inside: Drop, cover and hold on. When you first feel the shaking either:
    - get underneath a desk, table or other heavy object and hold on to the leg.
    - or stand in a corner or under a structural doorway and cover your head and neck with your arms.
  • If you are in bed, pull your pillow or blanket over your head for protection.
  • If you are indoors with no structural doorways or heavy tables, move away from the windows and crouch down against an exterior wall and use your arms to cover your head and neck.
  • If you are in a crowded area move away from anything which can fall on you and take cover
  • If in a theatre or stadium, stay in your seat and get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.
  • If you are outdoors, stay outdoors and move as far away from buildings as possible to prevent injury from falling glass, brick or signage. Also, stay away from cliffs and riverbanks.
  • If you are in your car, pull over to the side of the road off of bridges and away from overpasses and power lines.
  • If a power line falls on your car, wait for assistance - do not get out.

Don't Forget to Drop-Cover-Hold On

Drop - to the ground
Cover - under a table or desk
Hold On - to the legs

What to Do After an Earthquake

What to Do Immediately After an Earthquake

Again - Don't Panic

  • Put out any fires and check the gas lines. If unsure of its safety, turn off the gas, but remember only a gas company representative can turn it back on and that might take days.
  • Check yourself and others for injury. Treat any life threatening injuries first, but do attend to all injury as hospitals may be quite filled up and you don't want an infection forming from a simple cut.
  • Put on long pants and long sleeves and heavy shoes to help protect yourself.
  • Listen to the radio for any emergency information of instructions.
  • Clean up spilled medications, bleach, gasoline or other flammable liquids immediately.
  • Remember to open cupboard and closet doors carefully as contents may have shifted.
  • Let your family know you are safe.
  • Listen to your battery operated radio, as it may provide information on the quake and local advice.
  • Continue to be prepared and ready to take the appropriate safe action when aftershocks occur.

Worst Case Scenario - What to Do If You are Trapped in a Collapsed Building

Don't Panic!

Remember, rescue workers are looking for you, but they are doing it slowly and carefully to prevent any other collapse. They often use rescue dogs or other tools to help find survivors.
  • Cover you mouth and nose with some of your clothing to reduce the amount of dust you breathe.
  • Check yourself for injuries and control any bleeding.
  • Look for light.
  • Tap or make other noise to draw attention to yourself for rescue, but save your voice and your energy. Do not yell until the rescuers are close.

Where are the Earthquakes Happening Now?

Current - Updating Every 30 Minutes from USGS

Here is a list of the most recent earthquakes with magnitude 3 or greater. The links contains basic information about each earthquake and a link to a detailed report. Information is provided by the USGS (US Geological Survey) and updates every 30 minutes (you will need to refresh the page)
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My Motivation for Writing this Page on Earthquake Safety Tips

New Zealand Earthquake - July 15, 2009

On 15 July, 2009 at 9.22pm a 7.8 magnitude earthquake hit just off the coast of New Zealand, where we live. According to the NZ Herald "It released the equivalent energy of 500 million tonnes of TNT, 25,000 times more powerful than the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki in 1945." Here is the snapshot of the seismic map as of Wed Jul 15 12:09:30 GMT 2009. The larger the circle, the larger the earthquake. Also, the red (shows as deep purple here) is for today, orange yesterday, yellow past two weeks, and purple past 5 years. The map clearly outlines why they call the area around the Pacific Ocean the Pacific Ring of Fire. You can see the big circle on the Southern tip of New Zealand representing the Earthquake.

My Experience

I was motivated to write this after being in a 7.8 magnitude quake on July 15, 2009 - South Island, New Zealand

I was relaxing nearly asleep, when suddenly the house began to shake. Just a bit at first, then a bit more before I realized - EARTHQUAKE! I knew I needed to protect my kids in an earthquake so I ran down the hall and woke my children, shouting, "Get Up, Earthquake!" We ran out to the hallway and stood under the door frame as the house shook even more violently. Then, 40 seconds later, it stopped, as quickly as it began.

Here you will find information earthquake preparedness:  what you and your family can do now (before a quake), during a quake and after the earthquake. 

As for the big 7.8 magnitude quake in July: we survived, our house survived, somehow we even still had power (unlike many). We had knowledge and knew what to do, but this isn't our primary residence, so we were not as prepared as we should have been.

This Page Has Been Featured by the following New Zealand News Agencies

Are you prepared for the next earthquake? | Otago Daily Times Online News
Local Wanaka mum Rhonda Albom is a former American Red Cross instructor of "Safety and Survival in an Earthquake" and has served as a rescue worker in a major California earthquake.
Expert gets a shock | Stuff.co.nz
The South Island's major earthquake on July 15 has prompted Rhonda Albom of Gulf Harbour to compile online safety tips for others.

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  • Reply
    SoundFinance Dec 26, 2011 @ 8:56 pm | delete
    Hi Pukeko
    I too am in New Zealand. In fact in Christchurch where we have just had a 6 on the 23rd. It was only 7km from where we live and caused more mess in the house (furniture and broken items) than the February quake...the house is sound thank heaven. As you will be aware the Feb shaking was the highest ever recorded - both up and down and sideways so was more devistating than the 7.1 in September.

    Thanks for sharing your safety tips.
  • Reply
    airbornechappy Nov 10, 2011 @ 2:05 pm | delete
    I live near a fault too...you never know when an earthquake will happen.
  • Reply
    bensen32 Jul 18, 2011 @ 12:23 pm | delete
    Not sure I will ever need this being from the Chicagoland area but still and interesting and informative lens. Nice job.
  • Reply
    Duane_Jackson Jul 11, 2011 @ 9:06 pm | delete
    This is a very useful lens and one that is well-structured. Great job!
  • Reply
    mhosong72 Jul 9, 2011 @ 12:10 am | delete
    Hi! this is a very great lens. I just press like-button and add this lens in my lens name is "What are Earthquake" Don't miss for check its. Thanks for your sharing.
  • Reply
    WorldVisionary3 Jun 4, 2011 @ 9:37 pm | delete
    Great tips! Thumbs up.
  • Reply
    oznews Apr 12, 2011 @ 7:57 am | delete
    Good site. Please also check my site ...... http://www.squidoo.com/latest-earthquake
  • Reply
    ClassyGals Mar 17, 2011 @ 12:02 pm | delete
    Lucky Leprechaun Angel Blessings!
  • Reply
    EarthquakePreparedness Mar 7, 2011 @ 4:33 am | delete
    Thanks a lot for sharing such a helpful lens.
    I think all should stay prepared for a sudden arrival of an earthquake.
    We all need to know more on this.
    Please share some more information in the future.
  • Reply
    Skeeeeeetz Feb 24, 2011 @ 3:17 pm | delete
    This is fantastic information... Thanks!
  • Reply
    Michey Feb 23, 2011 @ 10:26 pm | delete
    This lens is needed in 2011 as well, I have a friend/associate in Christchurch NZ, his office is damage, but house is Ok and all the people are alive and well, he just posted in his blog.
    Rhonda take a good care, and thanks for this lens, the purple star is well deserved.
    Regards
  • Reply
    Greekgeek Feb 23, 2011 @ 10:25 pm | delete
    I was in a 7 last year on Easter. I've been taught that instead of getting up and moving to the doorframe, in modern houses, the doorframe isn't any more sturdy than the room, so the bigger priority is to cover your head in case anything falls (you can get hit or step on broken glass moving to the door). Nevertheless, the brain turns off in an earthquake -- it's such a bizarre feeling! So I moved to the door, then thought, "You idiot." Luckily I wasn't as close to the epicenter as you.

    I have been through 3 6.9 and up earthquakes and a few 5s, but still none really close -- the closest was 30 miles away, and that was in the 5 range so it wasn't too bad. I can't imagine what New Zealand is going through right now, and my heart and prayers are really going out to you.

    I can't do much to help except donate, but i will go over this page and make sure I've got everything set, because sooner or later, I know, I WILL be in a real 7. I count myself blessed I've had a few wake-up calls and dress rehearsals to nudge me into getting my house (mostly) ready. I have a 5-day earthquake kit in two bins on my patio, so that even if I can't get back in the house, I've got water, food, and vital supplies like a tent, spare clothes and a space blanket out there.

    What I haven't done is get everything totally bolted down. I've got a few bookcases that ought to be strapped.

    Thanks again for the reminder. I see a few other items on the list I need to check.
  • Reply
    your "funny friend' Don Feb 23, 2011 @ 7:41 pm | delete
    - Glad to see that you and yours are safe and well following the latest disaster in Christchurch.
  • Reply
    ben Feb 22, 2011 @ 8:50 pm | delete
    good info
  • Reply
    wordstock Jan 20, 2011 @ 8:38 am | delete
    Good info. I am over-prepared but living in Southern California makes one paranoid.
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I used to teach the Red Cross class "Safety and Survival in an Earthquake." Don't Miss: more »

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