Educating Young Writers

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How is Writing Education Changing?

Writing education, and education in general, was very different in my mother's era. In rural Kentucky at that time, a lot of students -- boys particularly -- didn't make it through school. They were needed on the farm. They had eight years of education in a one room schoolhouse. The focus was, by and large, on the basics. Many students didn't even learn those. They might have responsibilities that kept them from attending regularly -- or illnesses. One of my mother's sisters couldn't only walk a little, on crutches. She couldn't get to school. She didn't go. Other students, I am sure, had learning difficulties that the school simply didn't address. One of the results was that a lot of students didn't learn basic grammar or punctuation. But those that did had doors open to them. They had a way out of poverty.

In virtually every part of the country, things have changed. There has been an increase in educational opportunity, particularly for the poor and middle classes. Most of us celebrate that increase in educational opportunity. Yet, we may simultaneously yearn for a style of education more appropriate to a bygone era. "When I was a child," declare the most well-intentioned of parents, "students learned the basics, and they received a classic education. Sure, there is spell check, but a person does not always have access to a computer; part of education is discipline, and that is what will carry my child the furthest."

It's not just people of my mother's generation who yearn for an older style of education. It's people of my generation as well. People didn't have home computers when I was in the primary grades, and a lot of communication was still handwritten as opposed to typed. Spelling and penmanship were given a lot of emphasis, and were given grades on the report card. I think a lot of people see the computer as a giant cheat sheet for writers -- and this disturbs me. Technology has contributed a good deal to the changing world of writing education, but this does no signify a lessening of educational standards. The educational system -- and the world at large -- demands more from a young writer than it did at any time in our history. What schools taught earlier generations is no longer enough.

In the United States and many other parts of the world, citizens have the opportunity to publish their words at will to the world wide web. The opportunity is there even foe those who are relatively poor by the standards of their nation. I am an example of that, having put up a blog and another small website at a time when I was without a working computer. I did much of the work via online publishing software accessed at the local library. Armed now with a netbook, I maintain sites on several subjects that I care about, and I publish myself to the internet on a daily basis. I earn some of my income that way. In this respect, I am hardly alone. People today have access to an amazing wealth of educational resources, and they have a previously unheard of opportunity to lift up their voices -- to have them heard and to make them count. Yet at times they may feel that they are lost in a veritable avalanche of words.

That avalanche of words that is the internet is, by and large, a well-punctuated avalanche. Correct punctuation and spelling are no longer enough to declare to the world that we are thoughtful or well-educated. How then do we convince others that our words have merit, that it is worth their while to stop the endless searching and read? Partly it is a matter of ideas, partly it is a matter of expression. And yes, presentation is still important, with options for presentation more varied than ever before. We don't necessarily have to know computer languages, but design sense and layout matter more in some venues than penmanship.

Teachers Respond to Changing Needs

Choosing a Writing Curriculum

Schools still teach conventions, but they now teach them as one of several writing traits, emphasizing that conventions exist in the service of ideas and voice. Many schools use the 6-trait writing model developed by the Northwest Regional Educational Library. The SAT is also scored with a six-trait rubric. Other educational institutions combine traits and include perhaps four categories on their scoring rubric instead of six. There is no magic number of writing traits, and there is no curriculum that is right for everyone; there are a number of variables to take into account when selecting a curriculum.

Some writing curricula are very directed and sequential. Others take a workshop approach. The latter can be extraordinarilly effective for students who have a love of writing -- or for reluctant writers whose parents or teachers have a love for writing.

Homeschooling families have a wonderful opportunity to select the curriculum that is best for their child.

Some Background

This page is adapted from a short article that I published on eduFire, one of the sites where I tutor.
Tote Bag Teaching Writing Tutoring and Homeschool Support
This is my main business site. Check in at Tote Bag Teaching for elementary writing classes, writing tutoring, and various educational resources.
Edufire Teaching Profile
Check here for workshops and consultations for homeschooling parents -- some are free. I also use Edufire as a platform for ACT and SAT writing tutoring.

Selecting a Writing Curriculum

If you do have the chance to select a writing curriculum, you will have a range of choices that have, at their heart, different philosophies of learning. Some will be more appropriate for your child than others.
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Meet the Writing Traits

  • Content
  • Organization
  • Word Choice
  • Sentence Fluency
  • Conventions
  • Voice

Our concept of 'the basics' is expanding. We have to cover more than ever in the same amount of time. Thus it's more important than ever that writing education be relevant, engaging... and even fun.

A Tutoring Game For Content and Word Choice

Put Away Worn Out Words... Or Be Assessed a Small Penalty
This game uses play money to teach the writing traits and prepare intermediate grade students for writing assessments.

Putting the Writing Traits in Context

A Child Author Discusses Persuasive Writing

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For Fun: A First Publishing Attempt

Portrait of a writer... at six

When my brother was seven or eight, he started a book company, and hired his little sister (me). I'm not sure if I was out of kindergarten yet when I started writing under his banner. He gave me many of my writing assignments. From across the years, I can almost hear him say, "Write about a little boy who loves trucks." There was no deliberate humor in this piece; I lacked the sophistication to write something so over the top on my own prerogative.

I think I owe more of my love of writing -- and my skill -- to the things I did in play as a child than to the hours I spent in writing class. As a teacher, this memory shapes my perspective.

Resources For Teaching Trait Writing

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Best-of-the-Best Sites for Writing Teachers

There are many sites out there for teaching writing to primary and secondary students. Here are some that I find mosethoughtful and content-rich.
Writing Fix
This site began as a resource for Nevada writing teachers, but has turned into something larger. Teachers and parents from all over the globe tune into Writing Fix because it's such a fine clearinghouse. Find online writing prompts, contests, sample student papers, and more.
The Traits
This is the official site for teaching 6-trait writing.
The Write Source
Here you can vew samples of exemplary student writing by grade level and genre -- and submit your child's own best work.
Storybird
Motivate your young writer. Create your own beautifully illustrated story books at this family-friendly site.
Scholastic: Writing With Writers
Acclaimed children's book writers share their tips for writing across genres.
Grammar Bytes
This is a great site for teaching the basics: sentence structure, grammar etc. Find handouts, presentations, online interactive games, more.
Two Writing Teachers
This blog is maintained by, as the name suggests, two writing teachers. They are articulate and well-versed in "the latest strategies" and they live states apart.

... And Read a Bit of My Own

Excerpts from some of my published writings.
My Mother's Black Dress
An excerpt from "Til Steve Salamander Returns". This piece is a springboard for talking about some of my beliefs about writing.
Morning
An excerpt from "Where They Hid the Kindergarten".

Writing Education For the College Bound

Tackling Rhetorical Analysis Questions

Higher grade writing assessments ask for critical thinking and a thoughtful perspective -- in a time frame of half an hour. Some students do poorly because their minds are too focused on correctness at the sentence level. They write a couple of neat paragraphs, but fail to put together an essay.
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4-Blocks Resources for Teaching Writing

Teach writing workshop as part of the 4-blocks balanced literacy program.
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Updates On Writing Classes

Visit my teaching blog for updates on writing classes, as well as teaching anecdotes and links to resources.
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More About Educating Young Writers

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Comments? Write them here.

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  • Reply
    ajgodinho Aug 9, 2010 @ 12:30 am | delete
    This is a great resource for teaching writing -- you write very well and a fluent style. I'll have to come back and check some of the other links you have in this web page. I think it's very important to teach kids to read and write...well done!
  • Reply
    Janiece Feb 11, 2010 @ 8:52 pm | delete
    Thank you for this information! I teach writing to a small class of homeschooling, so I'm always looking for ideas! The kids range in age from 8 to 13, so we try to have activities that both appeal to and are appropriate for youth of varying ages and writing abilities.
  • Reply
    JoyfulPamela Feb 4, 2010 @ 6:24 am | delete
    Thank you for this wonderful information for teaching writing to children. I will certainly be coming back for ideas for my children. :D
  • Reply
    db49 Feb 2, 2010 @ 5:44 am | delete
    I haven't quite finished with my reading of this wonderful Lens, but what I have read has certainly convinced me that the bookmark should remain close at hand, that I might return shortly and complete what i have begun. Thank-you for a very interesting page...a page I have truly enjoyed.
  • Reply
    davidstillwagon Jan 29, 2010 @ 8:49 pm | delete
    What a wonderful resource for education young writers! 5* and fav'd it
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KarenTBTEN

Hi. I'm a teacher and a writer. One of my passions is stringing words together -- and another is reading them out loud! I enjoy recording audio (publi... more »

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Teaching Writing With Children's Books 

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Choosing a Writing Curriculum 

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