Egg Tempera - Resources for Artists

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Learn about Egg Tempera painting

This lens is about egg tempera and provides links to all sorts of websites  associated with egg tempera - other websites providing information about egg tempera, artists, supports and grounds, pigments and pigment suppliers in the UK Europe and the USA, books, instruction and workshops about egg tempera and forums for egg tempera artists.

This lens was made LENS OF THE DAY on 9th April 2008. Many thanks to all the people who left kind words about its content

What is egg tempera?

Tempera is the word used to describe a medium which is dry pigment which is tempered with an emulsion and thinned with water. What makes tempera painting different from fresco painting is that a binder is added to the tempera which enables the paint to bind and adhere to a surface.

The word is derived from the verb "to temper" which means both to bring to a proper even consistency and to toughen.

Tempera is an ancient painting medium and has been used by many cultures in particular those relating to ancient Egypt, Babylonia, Mycenean Greece, and China. The choice of support varied from place to place - it has been used on wood panels but also on stone and papyrus. In Europe, artists gradually switched to oil paint as this became more readily available.

Egg tempera is the most durable type of tempera. Use of the egg yolk as the binding agent which creates the emulsion means it dries quickly to create a robust film of paint which is generally not affected by ether temperature or humidity. This means it remains in good condition over time.

The quick drying time of egg tempera means that a different coloured paint can be applied on top of existing paint without creating any mixing or disturbance to the layer underneath. Very many egg tempera painters apply paint in small strokes and colours often mix and blend optically in the eyes of the viewer.

Those painting with tempera generally used a rigid panel. Panels are often prepared for painting with several thin layers of gesso which are sanded down between each player. The resulting support is both smooth and absorbent.

Paintings can either be left unglazed - in which case the paintings often seem very light - or oil glazes can be used to develop a depth of tone

Egg Tempera: Contempory Artists

See paintings in egg tempera by leading artists

Painters in egg tempera are few and far between when compared to other painting media. Here are links to the work - and websites - of most of the prominent artists who have work online

Andrew Wyeth
The official website of the American artist Andrew Wyeth - a leading exponent of painting in egg tempera in the twentieth century.

All works copyright Andrew Wyeth - do not copy.
Nina Murdoch 2008
Nina Murdoch works in freerange egg tempera on gesso panel. Her urban landscape work is figurative but appears abstracted. Her work is luminous and unlike any other egg tempera I've ever seen. Nina Murdoch is the first person to win the Threadneedle Figurative prize in its inaugural year (September 2008)

All works copyright Nina Murdoch - do not copy.
Fred Wessel Egg Tempera Paintings
A gallery of egg tempera paintings with gold leaf detail by Fred Wessel. These paintings are produced using the Renaissance techniques described by Cennino Cennini in his "Libro dell'Arte"
Antony Williams
Anthony Williams is a member of the Royal Society of Portrait Painters and works almost exclusively in egg tempera. His work is the product of direct and intense observation. it produces a heightened sense of realism, where every surface detail is given almost equal consideration.
Artist - Michael Gaskell: Portrait, Landscape, Still Life
Michael Gaskell: Portrait, Landscape, Still Life
Working primarily in egg tempera, my aim is to produce paintings of heightened realism which convey a sense of stillness and contemplation.

Michael has won 2nd Prize in the BP Portrait Awards in 2003, 2009 and 2010
Koo Schadler
An egg tempera painter
Rob Milliken - Paintings in Egg Tempera
Paintings in egg tempera
Miranda Gray: Egg Tempera Painter of Miniatures
Miranda Gray paints highly conceptual and witty photo-realistic egg tempera miniatures of dogs, people and still lifes, with intricate patterned borders in New Mexico
Altoon Sultan
Altoon Sultant recently received an art award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters for egg tempera paintings exhibited in the annual awards exhibition. She is also an author of a book on painting in egg tempera
Robin-Lee Hall - egg tempera paintings
Portraits and other paintings in egg tempera by UK artist Robin Lee-Hall RP
Robin is a member of the Royal Society of Portrait Painters
Dennis Harper Picture Gallery
Paintings in egg tempera
Michelle Demarco
Michelle is an egg tempera painter whose work is an expression of the connection between humanity, nature, and spirit.
Maz Jackson
Maz Jackson uses egg tempera on seasoned wood
Egg Tempera Gallery - Banjies Art
Contemporary botanical art in egg tempera by Banjie Getsinger Nicholas
mavis smith egg tempera gallery
egg tempera paintings by Mavis Smith
Jeff Gola
Jeff Gola specializes in egg tempera painting and also works in oil and watercolor. His work has been included in many juried competitions. He has a strong interest in a strong interest in observing the elements that influence that environment; the cycle of the seasons, the changing skies and the weather it portends, the constant presence of the natural processes of life, decay and rebirth, and the fading remnants of distant history and past lives.

These are the paintings in egg tempera. on his website
ACA Galleries Doug Safranek - New York in Egg tempera
Safranek's intricately detailed paintings depict the diverse neighborhoods, inhabitants and cultures of New York City. Working in the painstaking medium of egg tempera his paintings are often miniature in scale but celebrate the immensity and variety of the urban landscape.
Richard W Toft, fine art: an artist in egg tempera
Presenting Richard Toft, artist. My chosen medium is egg tempera, my approach is contemporary realism. My inspiration and the focus of my art is coastal life and tradition.
Egg Tempera Artist - Alex Garcia
Alex Garcia is an award winning artist working in egg tempera.

About Egg Tempera

useful websites

Useful websites for learning more about egg tempera

EggTempera - A Resource Guide
Egg Tempera is a collection of liks to artists working in egg tempera, suppliers of dry pigments, brushes, panels, information on egg tempera and more.
The Society of Tempera Painters
Dedicated to the art of painting with egg tempera and well established in the USA and UK
Egg Tempera Fine Art
Egg Tempera Fine Art provides a gallery of paintings in egg tempera and information about techniques
Egg tempera - wikipedia
An overview of painting in tempera and in particular egg tempera.
Why Egg Tempera? Advantages and Disadvantages
Alessandra Kelley sets out why to use egg tempera, but also why not
Egg Tempera
Egg Tempera
(Excerpts from ART HARDWARE: The Definitive Guide to Artists' Materials, by Steven Saitzyk 1987)
Egg Tempera Fine Art
Egg Tempera Fine Art contributes to the international growth and knowledge of the most famous, efficient and refined traditional painting technique called Egg Tempera.
Painting & Drawing - Tempera
Painting: Tempera : Introduces egg tempera, illustrates with historical examples and explains with images how make egg tempera.
Koo Schadler: Techniques
Techniques of Egg Tempera & Silverpoint
The History of Egg Tempera Painting
Egg Tempera Technique

Featured artist - Andrew Wyeth

Andrew Wyeth produced paintings in egg tempera.

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Art History and Egg Tempera

Milk and Eggs: The American Revival of Tempera Painting, 1930-1950
The catalogue of the 2002 exhibition at the Brandywine Museum in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania.
Milk and Eggs: The American Revival of Tempera Painting, 1930-1950; Exhibition Summary by Mary Cronin,
Editor's note: The Brandywine River Museum provided source material to Resource Library Magazine for this article.

Egg tempera - what you need to know about pigments

Pigments
The Society of Tempera Painters provides technical information about pigments
Cennino Cennini - "Il Libro dell' Arte." - Section 2: Bringing you to the working of the colours
Cennino D' Andrea Cennini "Il Libro dell' Arte" / "The Craftsman's Handbook" tranlsated from Italian by Daniel V. Thompson, Jr.
New York: Dover Publications, Inc. 1933, by Yale University Press.
E-Book Notebook, 1993 www.noteaccess.com
Toxic Pigments & Pregnancy
Alessandra Kelley's paper on pigments and toxicity - link from the Society of Tempera Painters site
Ingredients for Making Artists Paint By Tony Johansen
The ingredients of paint - What makes paint paint
Pigments For Making Artist's Paint by Tony Johansen
Introduction to Pigments for paint making
This page contains the pigment lists where you can find information on
the pigments you may use. There are also guides to the various terms
and classification systems you will find in the pigment lists.
Pigment Codes - Egg Tempera Forums
Pigment Codes On Paint and Pigments

Egg tempera supports and grounds - technical advice

The choice of support is critical in egg tempera painting.

Supports for egg tempera painting
The Society of Tempera Painters discusses different types of support
Gesso Ground
The Society of tempera Painters provides information about how to prepare grounds

BOOKS: Egg Tempera and Pigments

Books from Amazon

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Egg Tempera paint - characteristics and handling

Acrylic And Tempera Artist's Paints by Tony Johansen
Acrylics and Tempera: Painting with long molecules - a comparison of their respective characteristics

BOOKS: Painting with Egg Tempera

books on Amazon

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Painting with egg tempera - tips and techniques

Egg Tempera Painting Tips and Advice
Alessandra Kelley provides some practical tips for painting with egg tempera.
Why Egg Tempera? Advantages and Disadvantages
Why to use egg tempera, but also why not
Preparing Pigments and Making Egg Tempera Paint
Alessandra Kelley: How to prepare pigments and make egg tempera
Demonstration of Tempera Painting
Society of Egg Tempera Painters - provides a step by step demonstration of egg tempera painting
Making Egg Tempera Paint
Society of Tempera Painters provide a step by step demonstration of how to make egg tempera paint.
Eggs For Making Egg Tempera Paint by Tony Johansen
Eggs - Nature's near perfect painting medium
No one knows when someone first used egg as a paint binder. It is easy
to imagine the accidental spilling of egg into an early paint mix, or
for someone to notice that spilled egg could harden into a strong film.
The most efficient way to start using egg tempera?
What kind of wood shall I use as a support? I have tried MDF but I heard that its longevity isn't very good because of all the glues inside and their acidity. Ply wood, on the other hand, is very sensitive to moisture when I apply some rabbit skin glue over it. Its fibres get thicker and the surface isn't smooth anymore.
Slade Knowledge Base | Egg tempera on MDF
Support - MDF.
Ground - One layer of handmade gesso: Gelatine and whitening, with titianium white pigment.
Paint - Three layers of each coloured pigment, 10 pigments in total
Shellac as an Isolating Layer Between Egg Tempera and Oil
I have read that shellac can be used as an isolating layer between egg tempera and oil when doing an over-painting with the latter (with the egg tempera having been painted over a traditional gesso ground).
Egg Tempera over Ink
I got such a useful response to my last question I have another for you. As you well know, a traditional way of painting in egg tempera is over an ink drawing.
Egg tempera painting and mould
Hi,
I have painted with egg tempera for a number of years. How do I best avoid mold issues?
masking and egg tempera
I've searched for awhile and can't seem to find any info on this. Is it OK to use masking fluid to preserve the white of the ground when painting with egg tempera? Has anyone tried it?

Brands of Egg Tempera paint

egg tempera made for you

Sennelier - Tempera
Sennelier Egg Tempera is an authentic formulation of classic egg tempera as used by artists since the Renaissance. In fact, before the rise of oil painting, egg tempera was the predominant painting medium in the 16th century. Much of the religious panel painting done between the 12th and the 15th century was done in this delicate and subtle medium, which is capable of detailed and complex effects. The Sennelier egg tempera is famous as the medium used by Marc Chagall in many of his most spectacular works.
Sennelier - pdf file tempera colour chart
Tempera colour chart - as a pdf file

Egg tempera Supplies - Europe

Where to find egg tempera supplies in Europe (excluding the UK). Do please share if you know of any other reputable suppliers

KREMER Pigmente: Home
25 JAHRE KREMER PIGMENTE
Aichstetten Munnchen New York Stuttgart
Produkte - Preisliste

Egg Tempera Supplies - UK

Where to find egg tempera supplies in the UK. Do please share if you know of any other reputable suppliers

L Cornelissen & Son Home Page
Cornelissen & Son was established in 1855 and have been trading in central London as artists' colourmen since then. A leading supplier of artist pigments in the UK. Downloadable list of supplies with prices available.
A P Fitzpatrick in London - Artist & Craft Materials Wholesale in London - Touch London E1
A P Fitzpatrick in London - Artist & Craft Materials Wholesale in London - Touch London E1. London A P Fitzpatrick in London UK is one of London's Artist & Craft Materials Wholesale
KREMER pigments: International Catalogue 2005/2006
International Catalogue 2005/2006 Last update: 24/11/2005
Product guide Ordering information
Handling pigments(excerpt from AP Fitzpatrick catalogue 2000)
Daler Rowney catalogue: Egg tempera
Products available from Daler Rowney to aid egg tempera painting
Daler Rowney Product Catalogue: Egg Tempera colours
Provides details of egg tempera tube colours available from Daler Rowney - including a colour chart and a pigment analysis (pdf document)

Egg Tempera Supplies - USA

Where to find egg tempera supplies in the USA. Do please share if you know of any other reputable suppliers

Iconofile Store: Product: Pigments
Pigments: Natural Mineral Pigments, Natural Organic Pigments and Synthetic Manmade Pigments for Fine Artists
KREMER Pigmente
25 YEARS KREMER PIGMENTS
RAW MATERIALS FOR FINE ARTS, Conservation, Woodfinishing and Design
American catalog 2006 - USA, Canada, Mexico
International catalogue 2006 - world-wide
Workshops in New York Workshops in Europe FAQ Links Stores
Tempera | Natural Pigments
Natural Pigments is a limited liability company based in Willits, California. We manufacture and distribute rare and hard-to-find materials for fine artists and decorators. We specialize in supplying artists' materials that were used in historical painting since pre-historic times up to and including the nineteenth century.

Egg Tempera - instruction and workshops

Tutors, books and working methods

Material and Methods - The Practice of Tempera Painting
Online version of MATERIALS & METHODS
Thompson, Daniel V., Jr., Research and Technical Adviser, The Courtauld Institute of Art, University of London.
The Practice of Tempera Painting. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1936. Fourth Printing, 1946.
Cennino D'Andrea Cennini "Il Libro dell' Arte."
Cennino D'Andrea Cennini "Il Libro dell' Arte."
The Craftsman's Handbook. Translated from the Italian by Daniel V. Thompson, Jr.
New York: Dover Publications, Inc. 1933, by Yale University Press.
E-Book supplied by Notebook, 1993 www.noteaccess.com
Koo Schadler: Egg Tempera Book
Egg Tempera Painting Book
"...one of the most concise and useful books on the art of egg tempera painting... should be on the bookshelf of every serious artist."
"I canÂ’t tell you how wonderful your manual is"
Tutors In Egg Tempera
Highlighted by the Society of Tempera Painters
Tempera Workshops
Highlighted by the Society of Tempera Painters
"Breaking Eggs; Making Paint" - 70 minute Instructional Video on Tempera Painting
Brandywine River Museum (February 2006): Following its 2002 exhibition, Milk and Eggs: The American Revival of Tempera Painting, 1930-1950A this DVD provides a thorough introduction to the techniques of egg tempera featuring Hilton Brown, Professor of Art, Art History, Art Conservation, and Museum Studies . Provides advice on handling eggs to notes about rare pigments and special brushes and a brief interview with Andrew Wyeth about his techniques with egg tempera.
Society of Tempera Painters: How to make Egg Tempera
An overview with photographs of how to make egg tempera paint.
Renaissance Italian Painting Workshop - WetCanvas!
Renaissance Italian Painting Workshop in the Classical Art Forum of the Wet Canvas website for artists
e-how - How to make egg tempera paint
How to Make Egg Tempera Paint. Egg tempera paint dries quickly to a matte finish. It doesn't fade over time and is water resistant and permanent.

Forums for Egg Tempera Painters

Ask questions and discuss techniques with fellow egg tempera painters

Society of Tempera Painters - Forum
Shares knowledge and discusses Tempera Painting Issues, paint and pigments, supports and grounds
Casein/Gouache/Egg Tempera - WetCanvas!
Are you painting in alternative aqueous media, or are you interested in doing so? These media have long, distinguished histories and are now enjoying a revival. Join this Wet Canvas forum for discussions, tips, techniques, and projects exploring these ancient and versatile media.

Blogs by painters in egg tempera

The daily painted egg
A blog about egg tempera painting - but it hasn't been updated since 2007. Still worth taking a look
Dennis Harper Picture Gallery Blog
This blog follows the progress of an egg tempera painting as it moves from initial sketch to finished painting.
Jim Yarbrough's Artblog
Jim Yarbrough's Artblog
An Old Fashioned Painter, Stuck in the 21st Century, Tries to Make a Painting
Studio and Garden (Altoon Sultan's blog)
"The subject matter of my paintings--agricultural implements--is very tied to this rural area, as is my intense interest in gardening. My paintings are all produced using egg tempera, an ancient medium."
The Ruby Slippers
Mona Conner in Brooklyn, NY, United States produces miniature paintings - mainly in egg tempera
Grander Joy of Spirit
the spiritual paintings blog of Mona Conner
Nuncketest
Click the link to egg tempera to see posts

Blogging about Egg Tempera

Jennifer Letchet: Gesso and Egg Tempera Painting
Egg tempera is a permanent drying medium consisting of coloured pigments and egg yolk. Egg tempera painting was the primary method until the development of oil paints in the 1500s.
Catherine Davila - Paintings: An Ancient Medium
I decided to learn how to paint in egg tempera. Egg tempera is the medium that was used throughout the Middle Ages until oil painting was developed.
Painting the Tudors with egg tempera | Art Cabin's Blog
In this workshop the children studied some paintings of The Tudors from a range of books I managed to get from the library. Thick card was used for the base of their painting. Once they had sketched their chosen portrait, they created egg tempera paint using powder paints and gouache mixed with an egg yolk.

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The Craftsman's Handbook: "Il Libro dell' Arte" 

the 'bible'

The Craftsman's Handbook: "Il Libro dell' Arte"

Amazon Price: $3.73 (as of 02/16/2012)Buy Now

This is a standard - a bible for all artists using pigments and ancient techniques of painting

This is a translation of a fifteenth-century handbook, written by a working artist of the day, which reveals the secrets and techniques of the masters in drawing, oil painting, frescoes, panel painting, gilding, casting, more.

It's a direct link to artists of the Middle Ages.

Resources for artists and art lovers 

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