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Electric Guitar Chords: The Foundation of Your First Leads

Electric Guitar Chords are the foundation of all great rock songs and the first step in creating guitar lessons for beginners that ultimately result in teaching lead guitar. This is the First Lesson in the Online Lead Guitar Lessons Series. At the end of this lesson you should know a couple basic chords to play. We will use these simple electric guitar chords as our foundation on which you will ultimately build your first lead solos.

Electric Guitar Chords: Laying the Foundation

Barre Chords Are Simple and Flexible

For our first electric guitar chords we have chosen to teach you the most basic chord, the major chord, using the most flexible hand position, the barre chord. Learning your first electic guitar chords this way has the hidden advantage of being able to quickly move from one chord to another by simply sliding up or down the neck of the guitar.

For more in depth coverage of this topic, pick up the companion DVD to this lesson.
Buy the companion DVD - $14.95 (shipping charges may apply - get discounts when you buy multiple lessons).

Your First Electric Guitar Chords: A major on the 1st String

The A major chord is played on the 1st string at the fifth fret. Use your index finger to press down across all six strings at the fifth fret. Use your pinky and ring fingers at the seventh fret, and your middle at the sixth fret. If you have big fingers it can get a little crowded but be careful not to have the finger on one string buzz or mute the other strings.

Electric Guitar Chords: Practice Makes Perfect

It will take time to develop the hand strength necessary to consistenly play clean sounding barre chords. Practice playing all six string and listening for good tone at each string. Practice sliding your entire hand up the neck - preserving the relative position of your fingers and playing the chord at another position. Get used to playing with your left hand relaxed but secure to get maximum speed and note clarity on each of your electric guitar chords.

Electric Guitar Chords are Made by Changing Positions on the Fretboard

You are starting with your index finger on the fifth fret and first string. This represents the A major chord position. Slide up one fret (toward the body of the guitar) and you are now playing an A sharp major chord. Subsequent single fret slides up the fretboard produce the B major (7th fret), C major (8th), C# major (9th), and D major chords (10th fret). Likewise sliding down the neck (toward the head of the guitar produces G#, G, F#, and F major chords. Slide your hand so that your middle finger is playing at the first fret and your index finger isn't engaged at all and you are playing the E major chord at the open 1st string position. Kewl huh? Let's learn another way to play the major chord.

More Electric Guitar Chords: D major on the 2nd String

Here is another way to play a major chord. You'll note we're still at the fifth fret however we are no longer playing the 1st string. This next set of electric guitar chords starts on the 2nd string. It is still a major chord (in this case, D major). The notes of this chord are exactly the same as the D major chord we described on the 1st string and played at the 10th fret. The chords are exactly the same, only we're playing them on a different string. Like the electric guitar chords taught on the 1st string, get used to sliding your hand up and down the fretboard to play different major chords. As an example, see the E major chord below (at the 7th fret).

Electric Guitar Chords: E major on the 2nd String

Memorize the chord positions we've taught through this point as we will be using them over and over again in subsequent lessons. Get used to being able to move between the two major chord positions (from 1st string to 2nd string and back).

Minor Electric Guitar Chords: A minor on the 1st String

As a bonus here is another chord on the first string, a minor chord fingering position. In this case (at the fifth fret) we are playing an A minor chord. The only difference between this chord and the A major chord you'll note that we no longer use the middle finger at the sixth fret. Any guesses how to translate the minor chord onto the chords on the 2nd string? (hint: use the hand fingering shown for the major chord on the 1st string but instead begin on the 2nd string). You should now know two electric guitar chords on two different strings.

Important!

Electric Guitar Chords Are Just the Beginning

This lesson on electric guitar chords just scratches the surface. It is derived from a companion DVD lesson. You can preview the complete DVD lesson series here

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Electic Guitar Chords: Reader Feedback

At the end of this first lesson in the Online Lead Guitar Lessons Series covers two chords (major and minor). It also covers the major chord tone pattern on two different strings. You will use these electric guitar chords in every one of the following lessons in the series.

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Electric Guitar Chords: Next Steps in the Online Lead Guitar Lessons Series

Now that you've learned your first eletric guitar chords, take some time to practice them and become proficient on both strings. Once you've done that you're ready to build on your knowledge and go to the next lesson on guitar chord riffs.

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