Epona, horse goddess of the Gauls
Did you read the title? Then you have read the entire amount of information most websites and books offer on the subject! There are tantalizing mentions of Epona here and there, but very few sources offer a large body of information.
With the resurgence of the old religions, there has been a corresponding surge of interest in some of our oldest, least known gods and goddesses. Sadly, due to the concentrated efforts of the earliest Christian missionaries, most records of these deities have been destroyed.
From the small bits of evidence scraped together from sources as diverse as statuary, inscriptions, and linguistics, a picture of Epona is recreated.
Recreating Epona
Although she was originally a goddess of the Gauls - a Celt people - most of our evidence comes from the Roman cavalry, many of who seem to have adopted Epona as their own. There are a number of inscriptions, bas-relief sculptures, and small statues mentioning Epona.These inscriptions often say something on the general line of "In fulfillment of an oath
sworn by Commander so and so, in thanks to the Goddess Epona". I can easily imagine a cavalryman finding himself in a world of trouble, closing his eyes and swearing "Beloved Epona, just get me out of this one and I swear, I'll have the finest statue ever made carved and dedicated to you when I get home," patting their horse, and charging into (or away from) battle.
There is evidence Epona was also painted on the side of barns and stables to protect the horses and riders therein. Roses would be placed at the foot of the painting as offering. This worship apparently continued among the lower classes well past the time when the upper classes of society had been Christianized.
As the neopagan movement grows and explores more and more people are becoming interested in Epona. Although she is most frequently portrayed as a goddess who protects horses and riders, there is evidence that in her original form among the Gauls, she was a Goddess of fertility and abundance, in essence a very typical Mother Goddess.
The annual Feast of Epona, in Roman times, was held on or around December 18th. Her rituals included offerings of sacrificial animals, libations, and of course, the dedication of those blessed cornerstones, inscriptions, and statues. As mentioned earlier, later offerings included roses and possibly nuts or acorns.
Many neo-pagans, perhaps because of their natural pull towards nature, are horse people. Perhaps as time goes on we will once again find paintings of Epona on stable walls with small altars covered with roses below them.
Until then, I do offer e-cards for the Feast of Epona or any other occasion at my Fre-ecards.com website, and clipart inspired by the ancient depictions of Epona at my graphics site.
You can learn more about pagan holidays, and my own path to paganism at I am Pagan.
Great Stuff on Amazon
The Conquest of Gaul (Penguin Classics)
Amazon Price: $8.80 (as of 07/25/2008)
Becoming Roman: The Origins of Provincial Civilization in Gaul
Amazon Price: $37.60 (as of 07/25/2008)
Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers, and Other Pagans in America
Amazon Price: $12.24 (as of 07/25/2008)
THE ISLES OF THE MANY GODS: An A-Z of the Pagan Gods & Goddesses worshipped in Ancient Britain during the first Millenium CE through to the Middle Ages
Amazon Price: $24.99 (as of 07/25/2008)
Equus: The Horse in the Roman World
Amazon Price: (as of 07/25/2008)
References
for more information;
- Epona.net
- These site owners have done a great deal of research on Epona
- Virtual temple of Epona
- Temples to lost goddesses
- Epona on the Wikipedia
- Another useful article on Epona
Other sites referred to in the article
- I am Pagan
- One womans journey into Paganism, emphasis on information about the Holy Days and spell work
- fre-ecards.com
- Free ecards including a selection especially for Pagans, pagan holidays, and blessings - including Feast of Epona
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Celtica
Hi! Interesting lens. I love these themes about symbols relating to ancient deities, etc. Five stars! If you'd like to visit/rate my lens it's here Posted March 26, 2008 |
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kerri-jo
Hi, great lens! Posted February 26, 2008 |
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Gail_Faulkner
Welcome to the Squidoo Ratings Swap Group Remember to visit the main Headquarters often for new lenses and add your lens to the plexo and vote for it. Gail Posted July 16, 2007 |
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