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Evacuation Planning

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Evacuation Planning - Don't Leave It For The Last Minute

 

Most people don't expect to be forced from their home by disaster, but believe me, it can happen. In July 2007 a forest fire broke out less than a mile from my home, and I had to get ready to leave in case the fire came my way.

In this lens you will find some common sense ideas on how to prepare an evacuation plan for your family. Hopefully you'll never have to use it, but in case you do, the evacuation planning effort will be worthwhile.

[Note: The photo is of a flood I was in during the last days of December 2005; the Klamath River overflowed its banks, covering Highway 96, and I couldn't get home for two days.]

Why Evacuation Planning Is Needed 

Evacuations may happen because of any of the following reasons:
  1. Fires
  2. Floods
  3. Volcanic eruptions
  4. Cyclones, Tornadoes, Hurricanes
  5. Earthquakes
  6. Mudslides, rockslides
  7. Military attacks
  8. Terrorism
  9. Bombings
  10. Nuclear accidents
  11. Aviation crashes
  12. Train or auto accidents
  13. Viral outbreaks
  14. Industrial accidents

 

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Pack In Advance 

Years ago I loved to travel on the weekends, so I always had the trunk of my car packed and ready to go. There, I had a tent, sleeping bags, an ice chest, clothing, and everything else I might need. As you can imagine, this would make a sudden evacuation very easy to accomplish.

Too many people are unprepared for evacuation. They may be woken in the middle of the night and given only a few minutes to get out. Then they are directed to evacuation centers where they may be helped if they are without adequate supplies. If you value your privacy, you do NOT want to go there!

It is much better to be prepared. Even though I no longer pack the trunk of my car, I have a sturdy backpack (you could use a suitcase) packed full of vital necessities including what I call an 'emergency food supply' consisting of snacks like salted peanuts and energy bars.

 

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Your Information Binder 

Here's an idea for something you can make ahead of time, that will help you whether you're at home or off in the boonies with only a few supplies, and no home to go back to.

An information binder can help organize your life.

What to include:

Addresses and telephone numbers - include family, friends, schools, banks, insurance, and whatever else you may need.

Financial Records - this will include your personal and/or business bank account information, checks, credit cards, tax returns, and whatever else fits in your particular case. Be sure to record all important account numbers for each bill you regularly pay, insurance, banks, etc.

Inventory - make an inventory of your property. Include serial numbers, locations, brands, make and model numbers, etc.

Gather all this information together ahead of time. If you're forced to evacuate, grab the binder on the way out the door. And if you never have to evacuate, lucky you! You'll have a well-organized binder with all this essential information.

Office Supplies 

...supplies to help organize your information.

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Your Transportation 

...how will you leave, and where to?

If you own a car, keep it full of gasoline.

If you don't own a car, do you know where buses will leave from? Find out.

Figure out ahead of time where you'll be going. If need be, get maps.

Things To Take With You 

...don't be unprepared.

Here are some things you will find useful, so pack them now:

Clothing - natural fibers (wool or cotton)

Toiletries

Eyeglasses/sunglasses

Medications (in original containers)

First aid kit

Sleeping bags

Pillows

Communication equipment such as a radio and cell phone

Your valuables such as photos, jewelry, or whatever else you own that means a lot to you

Your information binder - see instructions above

Sleeping Bags 

Teton Sports Celsius XL 0-Degree Sleeping Bag

Amazon Price: (as of 10/13/2008)

Coleman Girls Scattered Sleeping Bag

Amazon Price: $19.92 (as of 10/13/2008)

Coleman Rimstone Sleeping Bag

Amazon Price: $28.64 (as of 10/13/2008)

Coleman Andover 40-Degree Rectangular Sleeping Bag

Amazon Price: $27.06 (as of 10/13/2008)

Food To Take 

Yes, food and water are essential. Here are a few items I recommend:

Bottled water - as much as you can take

Water purifier

Energy bars

Nuts

Dried fruit

Canned fruit, veggies, etc.

Organic dark chocolate (essential for fighting off depression, especially for women!)

Don't Forget To Prepare For Your Pets 

Your pets will be safer with you than if they are left at home. Be ready to take them. Here's what you'll need:

Pet carriers

Pet food

Bottled Water

Leashes

Collars or Harnesses - I found that a small-dog harness was perfect for my cat in this situation.

What To Leave WITH Your Home 

When you leave, put a note on your door stating what day and time you evacuated, who told you to go, and where you might be located. Leave your cell phone number if you have one, and if not, an emergency contact person's phone number.

If anyone who lives in the home was unaccounted for, leave their name and where they might be found. You can also mention any pets you couldn't find to take with you.

With this note leave a list of potential hazards such as fuel tanks.

Leave the door unlocked if there might be rescue workers needing shelter.

Turn off the gas.

Keep your electricity on, and leave the outdoor lights on.

If there's a forest fire, place a sprinkler on your roof, but don't turn it on. Connect all hoses to outdoor spigots. This will help firefighters when they arrive to defend your home.

Close all windows and shutters, and remove flammable curtains if there's threat of a fire.

Poll: Have You Been Evacuated? 

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More great lenses about emergency preparedness... 

Evacuation Kit 

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What do you think of this topic? Do you think you'll ever have to evacuate?

spirituality

Great lens - these are some valid points :)

Posted July 28, 2008

ThomasC

A well done lens! Worthy of 5 stars! Great Job!
ThomasC

Posted July 24, 2008

The_Homeopath

Really well presented information. I'm in a relatively low-risk location for evacuation, but I always have plans in the back of my head - hook up the horse trailer, load horses, goats, dog, cats, and ferret, put kids in truck, grab essentialls and go! Scary to think about, but better to at least have some idea of what I'd need to do. Of course, I'm really bad at driving a stick, so manuevering the truck would be interesting, but I'd survive.

Posted June 27, 2008

awelldressedbullet

Great info!

Posted June 17, 2008

More Evacuation Advice 

Prepare.org | What You Can Do to Prepare for a Disaster
Preparedness information for vulnerable populations, including seniors, children, people with disabilities and mobilities issues, and people with pets, service animals or livestock
FEMA: Evacuation Plans
Get prepared to drive to safety.
Prepare for Evacuation: Household Tips
Are you ready for any everyday emergency or natural disaster? Learn emergency preparation and disaster planning tips.
Preparing for an Evacuation
How to prepare for evacuation.
Disaster Evacuation Supply Kit
PDF file - how to create a disaster evacuation supply kit.

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