MS Exchange System Administration
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Microsoft Exchange System Administration
This lens is dedicated to the thankless job of the Email System Administrator. Focusing mainly on Exchange 2003 and Exchange 2007, Microsoft Active Directory, as well as supporting users on Outlook 2003 and Outlook 2007.
We will also cover network administration as it applies to Administrating the email platform, especially focusing on SMTP mail troubleshooting, SPAM issues, and virus and email security.
We will also delve into the ever growing market of mobile devices such as Blackberry, and Microsoft Windows Mobile Active Sync.
We will also cover network administration as it applies to Administrating the email platform, especially focusing on SMTP mail troubleshooting, SPAM issues, and virus and email security.
We will also delve into the ever growing market of mobile devices such as Blackberry, and Microsoft Windows Mobile Active Sync.
Table of Contents
- Network Administration Tools
- Books
- Informative Web Sites and Portals
- Apple iPhone Exchange ActiveSync Resources
- Backup and Archive Solutions
- SPAM and Virus Protection, 3rd Party Toos
- Do a restore drill and make sure your backups are running properly!
- Tip: Add another persons Inbox to your Outlook
- Microsoft Exchange on Ebay
- Great Stuff on CafePress
- Tutorials and Instructions
- Cool Tricks in Outlook
- Searching and finding emails in Outlook.
- How to Reset Outlook 2003 Inbox View to the default
- Managing Outlook's Junk Folder
- Tip: Clearing an address out of Outlook's Autocomplete Cache
- Outlook Tip: Outlook Show Formatting Codes is Turned On - How to Turn Off
- Comments and Feedback
Network Administration Tools
Can't Live Without 'Em
- DNS tools, reports and Hosting tests, advanced network and domain name tools.
- This is the best site for web based DNS troubleshooting tools. It's worth paying for.
- Network Utilities - Web NSLookup
- Really nice web nslookup.
- RaidCalc - Raid Disk Space Utilization Calculator - Raid, RAID, Redundancy, Performance - iBeast Business Solutions
- When you need help figuring out how much usable space you will get after the RAID.
- SMTP Error Codes - Enhanced Mail System Status Codes RFC
- Need to troubleshoot an smtp mail failure and all you have is the error code? This is the place to look them up. The official document.
- DNS Right Free DNS Tools
- Set of free web dns tools such as blacklist checker, portscan, test email address for validity, dns lookup.
- How to Telnet on SMTP port 25
- These instructions walk you through testing SMTP connections manually by telneting from your server to the other server on port 25 (SMTP) and sending an email manually. Useful for testing when you need to troubleshoot whether a problem is network connectivity or other issue.
Books
Informative Web Sites and Portals
- iPhone works with Exchange ActiveSync
- This is Apple's iPhone Enterprise Integration Center for Exchange.
- Microsoft
- This is it - big brother Bill Gates himself.
- Welcome to Outlook Exchange
- Exchange Admin Portal site.
- ZDNet Technology News
- Where Technology Means Business: ZDNet delivers the best tech news, and resources for IT hardware, software, networking and services. It is the top site for IT managers and tech-savvy business people.
- BlackBerryForums.com : Your Number One BlackBerry Community
- Number One Discussion Board for RIM Blackberry users. The forum is fully optimized for Blackberry browsing as well.
- Microsoft Software Forum Network - Where People Go To Know
- Windows Online News - Your daily technology news, windows hosting, recovery data, recovery, data recovery, unattended, windows xp, sql server, exchange server
- Network Solutions
- Corporate internet domain registrar.
- MS Exchange Team Blog explains SMTP Queuing
- De-mystifies the Queues. Got messages stuck in the Routing Engine Queues, Waiting for Retry Categorization or similar nonsense? Look here. Plus - cool flowchart.
- Nathan's Exchange Blog
- This Exchange and Mobility focused blog contains tips and information on Exchange, ActiveSync, Office Communication Sever (OCS), and Microsoft Unified Communications.
Apple iPhone Exchange ActiveSync Resources
Supporting those pesky iPhone users
- iPhone Not Quite Ready for Enterprise
- Great review by Tim Heuer of iPhone features in relation to business use.
- IPhone Exchange Issues Wiki
- Wiki created to share information on iPhone Exchange issues and tips.
Backup and Archive Solutions
Netbackup, Backup Exec, Enterprise Vault,etc.
- Veritas NetBackup for Microsoft Exchange Server Solution Guide
- Symantec/Veritas makes Netbackup and BackupExec, probably the two biggest backup solutions.
- Symantec Enterprise Vault: Great Product for Exchange Archving and Compliance Plus
- Enterprise Vault is a great add-on tool for Exchange Archiving, and all manners of email compliance management.
SPAM and Virus Protection, 3rd Party Toos
- IronPort - The Leader in Internet Gateway Security | Enterprise Spam Solutions for Email and Web
- IronPort Systems - The leading email security provider for small businesses up to the Global 2000. Learn more about IronPort's spam and network solutions.
- SANS Internet Storm Center; Cooperative Network Security Community - Internet Security - isc
- SANS Internet Storm Center -
A global cooperative cyber threat / internet security monitor and alert system. Featuring daily handler
diaries with summarizing and analyzing new threats to networks and internet security events. - Anti Spam Managed Email and Web Security Services | MX Logic
- MX Logic is a leading provider of email and Web managed security services. Our patented anti-spam services, user-friendly technology delivers enterprise-grade service and performance without enterprise-level complexity and cost.
- SenderBase® The IronPort Security Network
- Check if you're blocked
Summary Reports
Current Threats
Spam Watch
Virus Watch
Email & Web Reputation Look Up Detailed Reports
Global Email Traffic Reports - Exclaimer Mail Utilities
- Includes a nice add on that will manage custom automated email signatures for all your Exchange/Outlook users. Also will add a legal disclaimer to all emails as well as has lots of other tools.
Important!
Do a restore drill and make sure your backups are running properly!
Backups are not sexy or fun but they are the most important thing an email administrator does.
Tip: Add another persons Inbox to your Outlook
Viewing multiple shared folders/attaching another mailbox:
1) Right-click on your mailbox
2) Select Properties
3) Click the Advanced button
4) Navigate to the Advanced tab
5) Click on the Add... button
6) Type in the mailbox/user name
7) Click OK (3 times)
2) Select Properties
3) Click the Advanced button
4) Navigate to the Advanced tab
5) Click on the Add... button
6) Type in the mailbox/user name
7) Click OK (3 times)
Microsoft Exchange on Ebay
Great Stuff on CafePress
Tutorials and Instructions
- Creating Rooms and Resources in Exchange 2003
- These are great instructions for creating the rooms as entities in active directory and setting them so they auto accept meetings.
- Microsoft TechNet: Top 10 Tasks for New Exchange Server Administrators
- New to Exchange Server? Get tips and procedures for a head start.
- How to grant everyone reviewer calendar permissions on everybody calendar's
- Customer had Exchange 2003 SP 1 with Outlook 2003 SP2 calendering question. He would like to change the default permission to Reviewer permission, and wanted to grant everyone reviewer calendar permissions on everybody mailbox calendar.
Cool Tricks in Outlook
with a focus on helping folks switching from Lotus Notes
Email Basics:
Use a semicolon to separate addresses in the To: field of the memo. Lotus Notes uses a comma, Outlook uses a semicolon (;).
To add the ability to separate users with a comma:
1. Click "Tools" then "Options".
2. When the "Options" multi-tabbed dialog box appears, click the "Preferences" tab.
3. Click the "E-mail Options" button then the "Advanced E-mail Options".
4. Check the box at the bottom of the page "Allow comma as address separator".
5. Click "OK" to close the dialog box.
The "Send and Receive" button will send mails and look on the server for new mail. This should happen automatically for all outbound mail (immediately) and every few minutes for inbound mail, however, if you think you should have received a message you can press "Send and Receive" to force the system to check for new mail and send any mail that might still be in your outbox.
The Reading Pane: Options for the Preview pane (Reading Pane) are found under View, Reading Pane. Turn it off, put in on the bottom instead of the right, etc.
Signatures - Tools, Options, Mail Format tab, Signature button
Out of Office - Tools, Out of Office Assistant. This does not have as many features as the Notes OOO. You have to remember to turn it off when you are back. You will need to modify you message each time you turn the out of office feature on.
Select multiple messages - use shift + click for selecting contiguous messages and control + click to select multiple non-contiguous messages.
Automatically spell-check all emails
1. Click "Tools", selecting "Options".
2. When the "Options" multi-tabbed dialog box appears, click the "Spelling" tab.
3. Check "Always check spelling before sending".
4. Click "OK" to close the dialog box.
Mailbox Cleanup - A single tool that does four important cleanup tasks.
[ Tools->Mailbox->Cleanup ] to do
Mailbox size check
Find old and large items
Empty deleted items
Favorite Folders - Add frequently used folders to a Favorite list. Drag and drop a folder from the Mail Folders pane up to the Favorite Folders area. Drag & drop to reposition in favorites. Right click to remove.
Calendar Basics
Meetings - File, New, Meeting Request, Scheduling tab, attendee availability page, add others button.
To see meeting responses (if you are the meeting organizer) go double-click the meeting on your calendar and click the tracking tab.
Open another persons Calendar - File, Open, Other User's Folder. Chose the name and Folder type, Calendar. Or from your calendar click Open Shared Calendar from navigation. This will allow you to see 2 calendars on the screen next to each other.
Printing Calendar - File, Print then look at options under "Print Style"
Address Books
The Global Address List (GAL) is the company wide address book. The Outlook Address Book is your contacts. You may set up additional address books - if you create folders in your contacts; they will then show up as a secondary list.
Adding to your Contacts: If you right-click on the sender in the From: field you can select Add to Contacts
Maps: If you have an address entered for a contact you can select Actions, Display Map of Address on the contact record and it will open a map.
More Cool Tricks in Outlook
Public folders - If your organization has them - to see public folders select Go, Folder List then drill down the list of public folders in the navigation.
Search folders: File, New Search Folder. Search folders will search for whatever criteria you specify and display those items. You can keep the search folder or delete it after you are done.
Drag and Drop: Drag email to Contacts button to add sender to contacts
Adding Holidays - Tools, Options, Calendar Options - click Add Holidays.
Add a vote to an email - Tools, Options, click "use voting buttons"
Delegating access - Tools, Options, Delegates. Click Add and set permissions in Delegate Permissions dialog box.
Tools, Organize - allows lots of options for how your Outlook "looks."
Keyboard shortcuts - F9 will send and receive. Control +1 is inbox, Control + 2 is Calendar, Control + 3 is Contacts.
Arranging Views: In the email views, use View, Arrange by to change the way mails are laid out. View, Arrange by Conversation, for example, will show emails that are related together.
Group open emails together on taskbar. Right-click on an empty part of the taskbar and select properties. Check "Group similar taskbar buttons."
Managing Junk Email
If an email is marked incorrectly as Junk open the email in question in your Junk folder and select Actions, Junk Email, Mark as Not Junk.
Use a semicolon to separate addresses in the To: field of the memo. Lotus Notes uses a comma, Outlook uses a semicolon (;).
To add the ability to separate users with a comma:
1. Click "Tools" then "Options".
2. When the "Options" multi-tabbed dialog box appears, click the "Preferences" tab.
3. Click the "E-mail Options" button then the "Advanced E-mail Options".
4. Check the box at the bottom of the page "Allow comma as address separator".
5. Click "OK" to close the dialog box.
The "Send and Receive" button will send mails and look on the server for new mail. This should happen automatically for all outbound mail (immediately) and every few minutes for inbound mail, however, if you think you should have received a message you can press "Send and Receive" to force the system to check for new mail and send any mail that might still be in your outbox.
The Reading Pane: Options for the Preview pane (Reading Pane) are found under View, Reading Pane. Turn it off, put in on the bottom instead of the right, etc.
Signatures - Tools, Options, Mail Format tab, Signature button
Out of Office - Tools, Out of Office Assistant. This does not have as many features as the Notes OOO. You have to remember to turn it off when you are back. You will need to modify you message each time you turn the out of office feature on.
Select multiple messages - use shift + click for selecting contiguous messages and control + click to select multiple non-contiguous messages.
Automatically spell-check all emails
1. Click "Tools", selecting "Options".
2. When the "Options" multi-tabbed dialog box appears, click the "Spelling" tab.
3. Check "Always check spelling before sending".
4. Click "OK" to close the dialog box.
Mailbox Cleanup - A single tool that does four important cleanup tasks.
[ Tools->Mailbox->Cleanup ] to do
Mailbox size check
Find old and large items
Empty deleted items
Favorite Folders - Add frequently used folders to a Favorite list. Drag and drop a folder from the Mail Folders pane up to the Favorite Folders area. Drag & drop to reposition in favorites. Right click to remove.
Calendar Basics
Meetings - File, New, Meeting Request, Scheduling tab, attendee availability page, add others button.
To see meeting responses (if you are the meeting organizer) go double-click the meeting on your calendar and click the tracking tab.
Open another persons Calendar - File, Open, Other User's Folder. Chose the name and Folder type, Calendar. Or from your calendar click Open Shared Calendar from navigation. This will allow you to see 2 calendars on the screen next to each other.
Printing Calendar - File, Print then look at options under "Print Style"
Address Books
The Global Address List (GAL) is the company wide address book. The Outlook Address Book is your contacts. You may set up additional address books - if you create folders in your contacts; they will then show up as a secondary list.
Adding to your Contacts: If you right-click on the sender in the From: field you can select Add to Contacts
Maps: If you have an address entered for a contact you can select Actions, Display Map of Address on the contact record and it will open a map.
More Cool Tricks in Outlook
Public folders - If your organization has them - to see public folders select Go, Folder List then drill down the list of public folders in the navigation.
Search folders: File, New Search Folder. Search folders will search for whatever criteria you specify and display those items. You can keep the search folder or delete it after you are done.
Drag and Drop: Drag email to Contacts button to add sender to contacts
Adding Holidays - Tools, Options, Calendar Options - click Add Holidays.
Add a vote to an email - Tools, Options, click "use voting buttons"
Delegating access - Tools, Options, Delegates. Click Add and set permissions in Delegate Permissions dialog box.
Tools, Organize - allows lots of options for how your Outlook "looks."
Keyboard shortcuts - F9 will send and receive. Control +1 is inbox, Control + 2 is Calendar, Control + 3 is Contacts.
Arranging Views: In the email views, use View, Arrange by to change the way mails are laid out. View, Arrange by Conversation, for example, will show emails that are related together.
Group open emails together on taskbar. Right-click on an empty part of the taskbar and select properties. Check "Group similar taskbar buttons."
Managing Junk Email
If an email is marked incorrectly as Junk open the email in question in your Junk folder and select Actions, Junk Email, Mark as Not Junk.
Other Resources
Microsoft Training Website with tutorials
Searching and finding emails in Outlook.
In Outlook 2003 the search features are listed under Tools, Find. There are a number of different options - try them and learn what is going to work best for you.
Advanced Find
Select Tools, Find, to access the most flexible search functions. Other options include Tools, Find, Related Emails and Find Messages from Sender.
Search Folders
Search folders programmatically show emails that fit the criteria you specify. They are great for searches you will repeat, or to show all emails from a certain sender.
Creating a search folder is easy. To do so, simply right click on the Search Folders container and select the New Search Folder command from the resulting shortcut menu.
When you do, Outlook gives you a choice of about a dozen "fill in the blank" predefined searches. There is also an option to perform a completely custom search. Enter your search criteria, click OK, and the new search folder is created.
Here is some information from Microsoft on Finding Emails.
Search for items and files - Microsoft Site
Sorting and viewing e-mail messages - - Microsoft Site
Advanced Find
Select Tools, Find, to access the most flexible search functions. Other options include Tools, Find, Related Emails and Find Messages from Sender.
Search Folders
Search folders programmatically show emails that fit the criteria you specify. They are great for searches you will repeat, or to show all emails from a certain sender.
Creating a search folder is easy. To do so, simply right click on the Search Folders container and select the New Search Folder command from the resulting shortcut menu.
When you do, Outlook gives you a choice of about a dozen "fill in the blank" predefined searches. There is also an option to perform a completely custom search. Enter your search criteria, click OK, and the new search folder is created.
Here is some information from Microsoft on Finding Emails.
Search for items and files - Microsoft Site
Sorting and viewing e-mail messages - - Microsoft Site
How to Reset Outlook 2003 Inbox View to the default
Have you ever accidentally messed up your inbox view in Outlook? Here is how to reset the view back to the default:
Right-click on any one of the columns in the view such as From, etc. Click "Customize Current View"
You will see the dialog box below - to reset the view click the last button "Reset Current View." There are other nice settings in here too.
Right-click on any one of the columns in the view such as From, etc. Click "Customize Current View"
You will see the dialog box below - to reset the view click the last button "Reset Current View." There are other nice settings in here too.
Managing Outlook's Junk Folder
Want to stop stuff going to the junk folder?
Outlook also has built in processing to the Junk folder. If you have a sender who you find ends up in the Junk folder and you do not want their mails there, set this yourself.Managing Outlook's Junk Folder
Method 1: Open the email in question in your Junk folder and select Actions, Junk Email, Mark as Not Junk.
Method 2: The settings for how Outlook 2003 handles the junk folder are under Tools, Options, Junk Mail. On the safe senders tab you can add the person you want to set as a safe sender and their mail will no longer go to the junk folder.
Tip: Clearing an address out of Outlook's Autocomplete Cache
remove a bad address from the autocomplete in Outlook 2003
This is from http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/windows/outlook-2003/clear-the-auto-complete-email-address-cache-in-outlook/
Outlook 2003 has an automatic completion for any email address that you try to type into the To or CC fields. This feature does not pull from the contacts or address book, because you may have tried to email somebody that wasn't in your contact list, and it will still add that to the auto complete list.
The problem comes in when you put in a bad address, and then every time you go to type in the email address, the incorrect one appears in the auto complete list.
To fix this problem, there are two ways around this. The easiest way is this:
Start typing in the address that shows up incorrectly.
Hit the Down arrow key to select the auto completed address.
Hit the Delete key to delete the auto complete address
The other way is by opening the profile folder and deleting the .nk2 file.
Open up windows explorer, and paste the following into the address bar:
%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Outlook
Delete the Outlook.NK2 file that you find in this folder.
Outlook 2003 has an automatic completion for any email address that you try to type into the To or CC fields. This feature does not pull from the contacts or address book, because you may have tried to email somebody that wasn't in your contact list, and it will still add that to the auto complete list.
The problem comes in when you put in a bad address, and then every time you go to type in the email address, the incorrect one appears in the auto complete list.
To fix this problem, there are two ways around this. The easiest way is this:
Start typing in the address that shows up incorrectly.
Hit the Down arrow key to select the auto completed address.
Hit the Delete key to delete the auto complete address
The other way is by opening the profile folder and deleting the .nk2 file.
Open up windows explorer, and paste the following into the address bar:
%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Outlook
Delete the Outlook.NK2 file that you find in this folder.
Outlook Tip: Outlook Show Formatting Codes is Turned On - How to Turn Off
Got weird paragraph symbold showing in Outlook?
Ctrl+Shift+8 is the keyboard command for turning off "reveal codes" or "show paragraph marks" or whatever it's called in Outlook 2007 Word calls it "Show Hide P"
Here is a Microsoft document that shows how to change this option in Outlook. But if you don't have the icon showing on the toolbar just hit control+shift+8.
http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/outlook/HA011752771033.aspx
Here is a Microsoft document that shows how to change this option in Outlook. But if you don't have the icon showing on the toolbar just hit control+shift+8.
http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/outlook/HA011752771033.aspx
Comments and Feedback
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jennifir
Dec 20, 2011 @ 1:09 am | delete
- A very nice post it is. I have been seeking this type of knowledge for a long time and by posting this article you have made my work so much easier. This site always gives me outstanding knowledge. Here I would like to share Windows Disk Recovery you can recover deleted, formatted, lost or inaccessible partition from crashed hard drive.
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prabhat111
Jan 27, 2011 @ 5:08 am | delete
- Its looking like brand new exchange system but i want to share Data Recovery Training which is a job oriented professional training program and help to make better career or start your own data recovery center.
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businessonapage
Sep 30, 2008 @ 5:18 pm | delete
- Wow. This lens is a handy resource for administrating exchange and effectively using Outlook. I've lensrolled it to my lens http://www.squidoo.com/MigrateExchange2007
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by Mar1anneC
Mar1anneC
Marianne. Email administrator by day, science fiction webmaster and t-shirt shop owner by night. Mom to 2 super cute kids and wife to great hubby. D... more »
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