Science Experiments With Magnets

1 - I can do better 2 - Jury's out 3 - Pretty darn good 4 - Splendiferous 5 - Awesometastic by 15 people | Log in to rate

Ranked #249 in How-To, #2,735 overall

Magnets All Around!

Magnets are used in so many ways that it seems almost impossible to carry on with our modern life without them. Power stations use magnets to produce large amounts of electricity. Magnets are also used in compasses, loudspeakers, electric motors, refrigerator doors, cassette recorders, computer discs and other appliances.

There are magnets of different shapes and sizes. The most common shapes include - bars, horseshoes, rings, discs and cylinders. Bar magnets are mostly used in compasses, horseshoe magnets are used in small electric motors, and disc magnets are used in radio, television or stereo loudspeakers.

This page will focus on simple experiments with magnets.

**
Christmas is nearing. Have you done your shopping yet ? Check out the Top 10 Christmas Gifts to buy for your near and dear ones!
**

How Interested in Magnets Are You? 

Take A Moment To Vote

Loading poll. Please Wait...

Science Experiments Series 

More Fun Experiments For You or Your Kids To Try!

How Do Magnets Work? 

A magnet (from Greek '', Magnesian stone) is a material or object that produces a magnetic field. This magnetic field is invisible but is responsible for the most notable property of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials and attracts or repels other magnets.

A permanent magnet is an object made from a material that is magnetized and creates its own persistent magnetic field. An example is a refrigerator magnet used to hold notes on a refrigerator door. Materials that can be magnetized, which are also the ones that are strongly attracted to a magnet, are called ferromagnetic (or ferrimagnetic). These include iron, nickel, cobalt, some rare earth metals and some of their alloys (e.g., Alnico), and some naturally occurring minerals such as lodestone. Although ferromagnetic (and ferrimagnetic) materials are the only ones attracted to a magnet strongly enough to be commonly considered magnetic, all other substances respond weakly to a magnetic field, by one of several other types of magnetism.

Some ferromagnetic materials can be magnetised by a magnetic field but do not tend to remain magnetised when the field is removed; these are termed soft. Permanent magnets are made from magnetically hard'' ferromagnetic materials that stay magnetized.

An electromagnet is made from a coil of wire which acts as a magnet when an electric current passes through it, but stops being a magnet when the current stops. Often an electromagnet is wrapped around a core of ferromagnetic material like steel, which enhances the magnetic field produced by the coil.

The overall strength of a magnet is measured by its magnetic moment, while the local strength of the magnetism in a material is measured by its magnetization.

The First Known Magnets 

Loadstones/Lodestones

The first known magnets were loadstones, which can pick up nails or other small iron or steel objects. In the pic you can see a loadstone attracting nails.

Today a powerful electromagnet, can lift huge loads of iron or steel scrap.


Learn more about Lodestones.

Different Types Of Magnets 

Magnets Of Different Shapes

Magnets are of different shapes. The main types are -

1. Bar magnets - They are placed near doors and are used as latches to keep the doors closed.

2. Horseshoe magnets - They create magnetic fields for small motors like those in toy cars.

3. Circular magnets - They are used in electronic computers to 'remember' numbers and instructions.

4. Disc magnets - They are used in radio speakers to help create sounds from electric impulses.

5. Cylindrical magnets - They are used in some machines to hold in place the object being worked on.

3 BAR MAGNETS SET OF 2

Amazon Price: $13.95 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now

Usually ships in 1-2 business days

HORSESHOE MAGNET SET

Amazon Price: $21.00 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now

Usually ships in 1-2 business days

Magcraft NSN0604 1-Inch by 1/8-Inch Rare Earth Disc Magnets, 4-Count

Amazon Price: $10.99 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now

Usually ships in 24 hours

1/2 x 3/4 Lg. (A x B), 4.0 lbs. Holding value, Two Pole, Without Hole, Cylindrical, Permanent Magnet

Amazon Price: $5.42 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now

Usually ships in 1-2 business days

Neodymium Magnets 

Rare earth neodymium magnets are the strongest types of permanent magnets. They have highest maximum energy product among all permanent magnets. The corrosion resistant nickel copper nickel triple layer coating provides smooth and shiny silver finish.

What You Should Never Do With Magnets....

1. Never heat a magnet. Heat destroys magnetism because it rearranges the mini-magnets in all directions. They will then lose their magnetism.

2. Don't hit a magnet with a hammer or other hard objects. The shock destroys magnetism by rearranging the mini magnets in all directions.

3. Don't drop a magnet onto the floor. When the magnet hits the floor the mini-magnets will no longer line up and they'll lose their magnetism.

More

A Recommended Read For Kids 

What Makes A Magnet?

What Makes a Magnet? (Let's-Read-and-Find-Out Science 2)

Product Description

Will a magnet pick up a paper clip or a feather?The answer is, just the paper clip. Magnets only pick up things that contain bits of iron. In this new addition to the Let's-Read-and-Find-Out Science series, veteran author Franklyn Branley explains the properties and behavior of magnets. True Kelley's charming illustrations will entertain readers as they discover for themselves what makes a magnet. Hands-on activities include making a magnet and compass.

Customer Reviews

Amy - "The good thing about this book is that it is interesting enough to read it (at bedtime, for example) without pausing to do the experiments or you can use it in conjunction with some great little experiments to learn more about magnets."

Firelfy - "I found this book to be extremely informative while explaining how magnet work in a way my 3 year old granddaughter understands while learning myself!!"

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

Amazon Price: $5.99 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $5.99

Usually ships in 24 hours

Best Of Magnetic Toys 

Magnetic Toys and Games for Kids

LeapFrog Fridge Farm Magnetic Animal Set

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

Amazon Price: $10.00 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $15.99

Usually ships in 24 hours

Magformers 30 Pc Magnetic Building Set (colors may vary)

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

Amazon Price: $45.96 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $35.00

Usually ships in 1-2 business days

Magz-X 106 Magnetic Construction Kit MX106

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

Amazon Price: $26.49 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $24.99

Usually ships in 1-2 business days

Melissa & Doug 20 Animal Magnets in a Box

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

Amazon Price: $10.84 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $11.99

Usually ships in 24 hours

Melissa & Doug Joey Magnetic Dress-Up

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

Amazon Price: $11.10 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $12.99

Usually ships in 24 hours

Experiments with Magnets #1 - How Strong Is Your Magnet? 

Magnetic Strength Experiment

Some magnets are stronger than others, and the force of magnetism is always strongest at the poles of a magnet.

You Will Need :

Several Magnets

About 20 metal paperclips

Instructions

1. Pick up one paperclip with a horseshoe magnet. Now put a second paperclip near the first one. It will cling on, because magnetism travels through the first paperclip and attracts the second one.

2. Add more paperclips one at a time to make a chain. How many paperclips can this magnet hold?

3. Try the same experiment with each magnet. Which is the strongest magnet? Are the biggest magnets also the strongest ones?

4. Now find out where the magnetism is strongest on one magnet. Start the chain of paperclips from three different parts of the same bar magnet. Start once with the north pole, once with the south pole, and once in the middle ofthe magnet. Where is the magnetism strongest?

5. Can you make a chain of paperclips from one pole of a magnet to the other pole?


Read more interesting articles :

How strong are magnets?

How Strong is Your Magnet?

Experiments with Magnets #2 - Mapping A Magnetic Field 

Draw A Magnetic Field | Map A Magnetic Field

Although you can't see magnetism, you can make a map of a magnetic field which will help you to see where and how magnetism works

Things You Will Need

A large piece of paper

A pencil

A bar magnet

A small compass

Instructions

1. Place the magnet in the middle of a large piece of paper and draw round it in pencil to mark its position.

2. Put the compass near the magnet. Draw a short arrow next to the compass, showing the direction the needle is pointing.

3. Move the compass to another position. Draw another arrow showing the direction of the needle. Mark the compass and draw short arrows in about 20 places around the magnet.

4. The arrows on your map show curved lines that run from the north pole of the magnet to the south pole. The lines are drawn close together near the poles, where the magnetism is strongest. Away from the poles, where the magnetism is weaker, the lines are drawn further apart.

The Cause of the Earth's Magnetic Field Solved! 

An interesting video I found on YouTube...

A new theory can solve all the mysteries related to the Earth's Magnetic Field.
powered by Youtube

Even The Sun Has It! 

The Sun and its magnetic field


There's a huge magnetic field around the Sun. Glowing gases burst from the Sun's surface.

These gases help us to see the curved shapes of the Sun's magnetic field.

Experiments with Magnets #3 - Magnestism Passing Through 

Which materials can magnetism pass through?

Try an experiment to find out which materials magnetism can pass through.

Things You Will Need

Some metal paperclips

A piece of paper

A piece of cloth

Some aluminium foil

A magnet

A glass jar

Several metal cans

Instructions

1. Put some paperclips inside a glass jar. Using a magnet on the outside of the jar, can you slide the paperclips up the inside? Yes, you can! Your magnet will attract the paperclips inside the jar, because magnetism passes through glass.

2. Now try the same experiment with a small metal can. If the can is made with magnetic metal, such as iron or steel, the magnet will attract the can but not the paperclips. The magnet will stick to the can, but the magnetism doesn't pass through the metal to the paperclips.

3. Try the experiment again with a can made of non-magnetic metal, such as aluminium. Magnetism passes through aluminium, so you can use the magnet to move the paperclips inside the can.

4. Try wrapping your magnet in different materials, such as paper, cloth or aluminium foil. Can you pick up paperclips with the wrapped magnet?

Experiments with Magnets #4 - Magnetic Sailing Boats 

Make magnetic boats

Magnetism can pass through water. You can make some model sailing boats and move them with magnets!

Things You Will Need

16 drawing pins

Four sewing pins

A sheet of white paper

Some coloured pencils

String

A plastic tray

Two thick books

Four corks

Two strong bar magnets

Two wooden sticks, about 20 cm long

Instructions

1. Place the tray on top of the two books and carefully fill it up with water.

2. Tie a bar magnet to one end of each of the wooden sticks, using the string.

3. Ask an adult to cut each cork in half. Stick two drawing pins into the flat bottom of each cork.

4. To make the sails, draw four triangles on the paper. Colour these and then cut them out. Push a pin through each sail and stick a sail into each cork.

5. Place the boats in the water and move the magnets under the tray. Your boats can now sail.

Magnetic Sailing Boats 

Great Gift For Kids!

Sailing Boat Crew Wind Up Toy

Amazon Price: $2.49 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $6.99

Usually ships in 1-2 business days

Magnetic Boats In The Tub (3)

Amazon Price: $9.99 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $9.99

Usually ships in 1-2 business days

Magnetic Boats

Amazon Price: $9.95 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $9.99

Usually ships in 1-2 business days

Popular Playthings Magnetic Build-A-Boat

Amazon Price: $19.44 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $19.99

Usually ships in 24 hours

Boikido Magnetic Fishing Boat

Amazon Price: $34.99 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $35.99

Usually ships in 24 hours

Magnetic Liquid Art 

A Beautiful Video -- A Part Of An Art Project

Concept behind the art project (as given in the video) :

We are pursuing the creation of interactive installations that stimulate and inspire man's most primitive emotions. Dynamic, organic shapes produced by the movement of dark lustrous fluid (magnetic fluid) are incorporated into certain sections of the installation to expression passion and desire toward life.

The phenomenon in which fluid ascends upwards against the forces of gravity reminds us of living forms. The fluids move in response to rhythms of synchronous sound.

These interactive installations are not machine like in nature but rather exhibit the nature of pulsating fluid in actual life forms.

powered by Youtube

Experiments with Magnets #5 - Making A Magnetic Compass 

Make A Compass

Things You Will Need

Modelling clay

A watch

A felt-tipped pen

A long steel needle

A strong magnet

A drinking straw

A shallow bowl

Instructions

1. You can magnetize the needle by stroking it with one pole of the magnet. Always stroke the needle in the same direction, with the same pole of the magnet. Lift the magnet well away from the needle as you return to start another stroke.

You will have to do at least 10 strokes before the needle is magnetized. Test the new magnet by trying to pick up pins.

2. When the needle is magnetized, push it through the centre of a short piece of drinking straw. Plug each end of the straw with modelling clay.

3. Fill the shallow bowl with water, and place the drinking straw and needle on the water. The straw will float, and the needle will turn in the water until one end points to the north. Use a watch and the Sun to check which direction is north.

4. Make the rim of the bowl with the letters N, S, E and W to show the position of the four main points of the compass - North, South, East and West.

Read How Compasses Work.

SciEd Magnetic Compass 

SciEd Magnetic Compass, Small Letters; Magnetic Compass, 45mm dia.

Compass, Magnetic; Aluminum Case; 8-Directional Face; Raised 360 Degree Dial, 20 Degree Graduations; 45mm dia.

Amazon Price: $3.00 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now

Usually ships in 1-2 business days

Finding North Using Your Watch


You can use your watch to find north whenever the Sun is shining. Hold your watch level and point the smaller hour hand at the Sun. The north-south line is halfway between the hour hand and the number 12 on your watch. Stand with the place where the Sun rises on your right, and point a pencil in the north-south direction. You and the pencil are now pointing to the north.

Experiments with Magnets #6 - Magnetic Magic 

Have you ever heard of the Indian rope trick? Magicians in India who perform this famous conjuring trick made a rope appear to stand upright from the ground with nothing holding it up.

Other magicians can make objects, and even people, seem to float in the air with nothing holding them up. This is called levitation. We can use magnets to make things levitate, or levitation. We can use magnets to make things levitate or float in the air. Try it yourself with a simple experiment.

Things You Will Need

Cotton thread

A paperclip

Sticky tape

A sheet or paper

A strong magnet

Instructions

1. Tie one end of the cotton thread to a paper clip.

2. Tape the other end of the thread to a table, using sticky tape.

3. Can you make the thread stand up without letting the magnet touch the paperclip?

4. Pass a sheet of paper between the magnet and the paperclip to show that they are not touching.

Magnetic Magic 

Learn More Tricks!

Winner of Scientific American Young Readers Book Award!

Magnetic Magic: Magic Tricks Done With Magnets

Nifty magic tricks that rely on the deceptive use of magnets, complete with ten magnets and one magnetizable coin. A seamless blend of Klutz goofballism, MIT physics, and some very sneaky magic.

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

Amazon Price: $10.36 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $12.95

Usually ships in 24 hours

Zoomdoggle's Amazing BuckyBalls in action! 

The New Magnetic Craze In Town!

What starts as a simple toy, quickly evolves into so much more. Ready to get a set of your own?
powered by Youtube

Zoomdoggle Buckyballs 

The Amazing Magnetic Toy That You Won't Be Able To Put Down!

Imagine a Rubik's Cube that actually makes you smarter; an Erector Set that never stops erecting; a Hula Hoop you don't look ridiculous playing with; Silly Putty that isn't silly; cram it all in a jar, turn the fun up to 11, and you've got BuckyBalls!

Each set contains 216 powerful rare earth magnets that can be shaped, molded, torn apart and snapped together in UNLIMITED WAYS. Make sculptures, puzzles, patterns, shapes, stick stuff to the fridge, invent a new game-trying to find something more useful is useless.

P.S : Only suitable for children who are 13 plus.

Bucky Balls

Amazon Price: $29.95 (as of 12/05/2009)Buy Now

Customer Review

"I have a set myself that I received as a gift. At first glance they don't seem very impressive...it's a bunch of silver balls in a jar. But then you dump them out and try to pull one off. They are incredibly strong, one ball has enough magnetic energy to hold the rest of the clump." - Sakamoto

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

Usually ships in 24 hours

Magnetic tricks 

Scientists have invented a clever way of showing how a superconductor works. If a powerful, lightweight magnet is moved towards a disc of superconducting material, the magnet will float just above the disc. As the magnet moves, it makes an electric current flow through the superconductor.

The superconductor has no electrical resistance, and so the current flows around and around without losing any energy. The current flowing around and around creates a magnetic field. This magnetism from the disc repels the magnet above. As the current flows through the disc, the magnet floats in mid-air above it.

Experiments with Magnets #7 - Make Your Own Solenoid 

Part of an electromagnet is called a solenoid.

You can make a solenoid and see for yourself how a steel rod moves inside the coil when the electric current flows.

Things You Will Need

Scissors

1 metre of plastic coated wire, with bare ends

Use sticky tape to keep the wire in place

A long steel sewing pin

A 4.5 volt battery

A drinking straw

Instructions

1. Cut a piece three centimetres long from the drinking straw. Wind the wire lots of times around the short piece of straw to make a solenoid. Always wind the wire in the same direction. Leave about 25 centimetres of wire free at each end.

2. Connect one end of the solenoid wire to one terminal of the battery.

3. Stand the pin upright on the table. With the other hand, place the solenoid over the pin. Hold the solenoid upright with the pin inside it.

4. Hold the free wire from the solenoid against the free battery terminal and the electric current will flow. As the current flows, the pin jumps up into the coil. It will stay there until the current is switched off.

5. Now change over the connections to the battery. Does the pin still jump up into the solenoid? Does it matter in which direction the electric current flows through the coil?

Solenoid Concert 

Music From Solenoids

A software-sequencer controls 8 solenoids, that knock on different things and therefore produce some rhythmic noise.
powered by Youtube

Experiments with Magnets #8 - Magnetic Levitation 

Magnetic Levitation Experiment

Here's a simple Magnetic Levitation experiment :

Things You Will Need

Scissors

Stiff plain paper about 20 cm x 5 cm

Sticky tape

Two strong bar magnets

Instructions

1. Roll the paper into a tube shape and put sticky tape along the long edge. Cut a long, thin slot in the side of your tube. The tube should be a little wider than your bar magnets.

2. Place the two magnets inside the tube with the north poles of both magnets facing each other. You can see through the slot in the tube that the upper magnet is levitating. The like poles are repelling each other.

What happens when the two south poles are facing each other?

Magnetic Levitation Video 

powered by Youtube

Magnetic Levitation Trains (Maglev Trains) 

The High Speed Ground Transportation Vehicle

Magnetic Levitation Trains are fast becoming a popular mode of transport in many parts of the world. Instead of the usual railway tracks, very powerful electromagnets are used which keeps the train levitated on this magnetic track called a guideway.

Maglev trains can be found in China, Japan, U.S, Germany and Korea -- to name a few. The Shanghai Maglev train is the first commercial high speed maglev line in the world!

Get to know more about Magnetic Levitation Trains.

Blog Posts On Maglev Transports 

What's Buzzing In Blogger World

OPINION: Bring the maglev back to Long Island
Ernest M. Fazio, director of communications for Maglev 2000, is chairman of Long Island Metro Business Action. Two hundred-seventy mph was the reading on ...
Maglev matching funds due soon
... funds soon if the Georgia Department of Transportation can get its hands on federal money designated for the maglev project from Atlanta to Chattanooga. ...
FOX5 Tests Maglev Vs. DesertXpress
LAS VEGAS -- The Maglev will get you to Anaheim in just 81 minutes, and in just 80 minutes you can zoom to Victorville on the DesertXpress. ...
Maglev train an obvious way to boost economy
What we should do next is support the movement to build the maglev train between Las Vegas and Anaheim, Calif. For starters, American Magline Group ...

Magnetism In Homing Pigeons 

Yes! Even a pigeon has magnetism inside its head and neck which allows the bird to navigate on cloudy days when it cannot see the Sun. This magnetic material hence acts as a kind of built in compass which helps them in finding their way.

If a tiny magnet is fixed to a pigeon's back, it cannot find its way. This may be because the extra magnet stops the pigeon's built in magnetism from working properly.

Magnetic Play Books 

Some Of The Best Magnetic Play Books For Your Kids

Muddle Jungle (Magnetic Play Book)

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

List Price: $16.53

Muddle Ocean

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

List Price: $16.73

Muddle Farm

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

List Price: $16.57

Muddle Pirates (Magnetic Play Book)

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

List Price: $16.57

Best Of Magnetic Kits 

For Kids

Learning Mates Electricity & Magnetic Combination Kit

Explore the relationship between electricity and magnets.

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

Amazon Price: $29.99 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now

Usually ships in 24 hours

Magnetic Poetry In Other Words Magnetic Poetry

Over 270 double-sided word magnets that stick both ways; with a clever language builder; includes noun, verb and adjective tiles.

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

Amazon Price: $13.60 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now

Usually ships in 24 hours

Super Magz 130 Magnetic Construction Kit M1704

Strong magnets in different colours.

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

Amazon Price: $30.49 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now

Usually ships in 1-2 business days

Orb Factory Magnetic Mosaics Metal

2100 metallic foam magnets; 4 reusable templates; Creative ideas poster; 12" square play surface; 7 zip-lock storage bags.

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

Amazon Price: $19.99 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now

Usually ships in 24 hours

Magformers Magnetic building kit 14 Piece Set

48 Super powerful magnets with many building combinations.

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

Amazon Price: $22.95 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now

Usually ships in 24 hours

Useful Links 

Get To Know More About Magnets

Useful articles which I have found around the web which will be of your interest. Take time to go through them. They really are interesting!
More Magnet Experiments and Info
You get a load of information here plus some experiments that can be tried.
Magnet Man - Cool Experiments with Magnets
Experiments with magnets and electromagnets which can be built and demonstrated
Childrens Science Experiment
As you will see from these magnetic experiments, magnetism (the invisible force) can push and pull through some materials such as paper and plastic.
Experiment with Magnet Magic
Is your child struggling with the principles of magnetism? Here's a fun activity to demonstrate polarity and understand the basic principles of magnetism.
Magnetic Dance Video
Three dimensional pentagons (called pentagonal dipyramid) made from GEOMEGs attempt to find the magnet optimal state.

Love This Lens? 

If you would like to rate this lens, then you can do so here (Squidoo members only)

Add this to your lens »

Have Your Say! 

submit

by divacratus

A high spirited woman from India with an extraordinary zest for life. I am an engineer by profession who keeps a wide range of interests - which means... (more)

Explore related pages

Create a Lens!