Basic Exponent Properties

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Multiplying, Dividing, etc Exponents

This lens is for teachers, parents and students interested in learning about exponents. It includes written and video tutorials on how to deal with exponents. As well it links to other sites that provide explanantions and examples as well. To find the topic you are intested in scroll down or use the table of contents below. Enjoy, and feel free to ask any questions at the bottom of the page.

If you are a teacher looking for resoureces check out my math teaching website. There are some very good worksheets. If you are looking for more math videos check out my videos on youtube.

If you are a student and looking to get all of your math help in one place this math learning site is for you.

Though I think this lens is valuable and can really help you understand exponents sometimes it isn't enough. One of the most effective ways to learn math is one on one tutoring. Tutor.com offers 25 minutes for FREE and is something you should definitely check out.


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Exponent Properties Part One 

Product of a Power, Power of a Power, and Power of a Product

The following video explains three properties of exponents: Product of Powers, Power of a Power and Power of a Product. The properties will be listed below, but it would help your understanding if you viewed the video.

Product of Powers
If two monomials with the same base are multiplied together then you add the exponents.

x3·x2 = x5

or (using symbols)

am·an = am+n

Power of a Power
If a monomial containing powers is raised to a power then you multiply the exponents.

(x4)2 = x8

or (Using symbols)

(am)n = amn

Power or a Product
If a monomial containing more a constant and a variable or more than one variable is raised to a power, then you multiply each exponent by that power. Remember the exponent of a constant is one.

(2x3)4 = 24x8 = 16x8

or (Using Symbols)

(ab)n = anbn

These three properties are shown in more detail in the following video.

Remember!!!

Multiplication means Addition

Division means Subtraction

Power means Multiplication

Exponent Properties Tutorial 

This is a short video showing why the basic exponent properties work.

A18.0 Exponent Properties

This is a short tutorial on some exponent properties. For more math help check out http://www.teachingandlearningmath.blogspot.com/

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Exponent Properties Example Set 1 

A few examples on how to simplify expressions involving exponents using the basic exponent properties of Algebra.

A18.1 Exponent Properties

From http://www.squidoo.com/exponents1 these are four examples utilizing basic exponent laws from Algebra 1. For more math help check out http://teachingandlearningmath.blogspot.com/

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Exponent Properties Example Set 2 - Power of a Power 

Some examples of how to simplify expressions involving the power of a power.

A18.2 Exponent Examples

From http://www.squidoo.com/exponents1 these problems are examples of how to apply the basic exponent properties of Algebra 1. For more math help check out http://teachingandlearningmath.blogspot.com/

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Two More Examples Using the Basic Exponent Properties 

A18.4 Power of a Product Example

From http://www.squidoo.com/exponents1 this video contains 2 example problems illustrating the power of a product property. For more math help check out http://www.teachingandlearningmath.blogspot.com

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Tell Me About Yourself!!! 

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Zero and Negative Exponent Properties 

The next two properties are the zero and negative exponent properties. I will go ahead and list the properties now. The first video describes them in more detail and helps to explain why they work.

Zero Exponent Property

Any quantity raised to a power of zero is equal to one.

3210 = 1

or

(3xy3)0 = 1

or (using symbols)

m0 = 1

Negative Exponent Property

Any quantity raised to a negative power is equal to the the reciprocal of the same quantity raised to the opposite(positive) power.

3-4 = 1/(34)

or (using symbols)

m-n = 1/(mn)

The first video shows how to do this more clearly and the videos after that give you some good examples of zero and negative exponents.

Zero and Negative Exponent Tutorial 

Zero and Negative Exponent Properties

From http://www.squidoo.com/exponents1 this is a short tutorial on zero and negative exponent properties. For more math help check out http://www.teachingandlearningmath.blogspot.com

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Negative Exponent Property Examples 

A18.5 Negative Exponent Properties

From http://www.squidoo.com/exponents1 this video contains the solutions of 4 example problems containing negative exponents. For more math help check out http://www.teachingandlearningmath.blogspot.com

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What Every High School Student Needs!!! 

A graphing calculator is an essential tool for a high school math student taking Algebra, Precalculus and Calculus.

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Division of Exponents 

Division of exponents is usually the topic that give students the most trouble. It is also the hardest to write about in a website because creating fractions is very difficult. Here is the most important rule and then I am going to encourage you to watch the video below to get a better tutorial.

Division of Exponents Property

When dividing exponent with the same base you subtract the exponents. If the bigger exponent is in the numerator then you subtract in the numerator. If the bigger exponent is in the denominator then you subtract in the denominator.

Division Property of Exponents Tutorial 

Division of Exponents

From http://www.squidoo.com/exponents1 this is a short tutorial on how to divide powers with common bases. For more math help check out http://www.teachingandlearningmath.com

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Examples of the Division Property of Exponents 

A few examples of how to use the division property of exponents.

A18.3 Exponent Properties Involving Fractions

From http://www.squidoo.com/exponents1 the following is a couple of examples of simplifying algebraic fractions involving exponents.

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More Examples of the Division Property of Exponents 

A18.6 Quotient of Powers Examples

From http://www.squidoo.com/exponents1 the examples in this videos illustrate the quotient of powers properties. For more math help check out http://www.teachingandlearningmath.blogspot.com

Runtime: 2:52
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Let Books be Your Guide 

Teachers and students often forget that most things we teach are already written. Here are some great examples of books that could really help learn Algebra.

Algebra I for Dummies

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Algebra Workbook For Dummies

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Practical Algebra: A Self-Teaching Guide, 2nd Edition

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Studyworks! Teaching Pro: Mathematics Complete

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High School Learning System 2007 (Win/Mac)

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Which Property is the Most Confusing 

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Exponential Growth and Decay - Word Problems 

The exponential growth and decay formulas are examples of how the exponent properties are used in word problems. The formulas are:

Growth
y = C(1 + r)t

Decay
y = C(1 - r)t

The variables mean the same thing for both formulas.

y = how much you have in the end.

C = how much you started with.

r = the rate expressed as a decimal. 5% = .05

t = the time, the units should coincide with the rate. If it is 5% per year then t should be in years.

The next three videos are examples of how these formulas are used in word problems,

Exponential Growth Example 1 

A18.7 Compound Interest Problem

From http://www.squidoo.com/exponents1 this is an introductory example on interest problems. It is intended for an Algebra 1 or Pre-Algebra class. For more math help check out www.teachingandlearningmath.blogspot.com

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Exponential Growth Example 2 

A18.8 Compound Interest Problem

From http://www.squidoo.com/exponents1 this is a basic example of the exponential growth formula. For more math help check out www.teachingandlearningmath.blogspot.com

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Exponential Decay Example 3 

A18.9 Exponential Decay Example

From http://www.squidoo.com/exponents1 the following is a basic example of the exponential decay formula. For more math help check out www.teachingandlearningmath.blogspot.com

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Exponent Worksheets!!! 

Video Examples
The following problems are the examples in this lens.
Exponent Properties 1
This worksheet has examples of the Product of Powers, Power of a Power, and Power of a Product.

Other Websites Discussing Exponents 

Good Examples
Some good examples on dealing with exponent properties.
Good Look at Exponent Properties
This website explains some of the exponent properties.

Other You Tube Videos About Exponents 

Here are some other good videos on youtube involving exponents.

Math Help Exponents 1: Definitions

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Math Help Exponents 3: Multiplication

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Math Help Exponents 4: Division

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Simplifying Exponents

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Negative Exponents II: The Wackiness Continues

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MATHMAN: Three Exponent Mistakes

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New Guestbook 

Lensmaster

britany wrote

I love math because it help me with my career and by getting butter with it thats why I like math.Also you can larn alotr from it and math is everywhere I just love math cause I know all about.

Reply Posted May 21, 2008

karinmarie wrote...

Thank You so much! This is really going to help me. Thanks!

ReplyPosted May 13, 2008

Rebecca_Newburn wrote...

Thanks for another great lens and excellent collection of YouTube videos. I'll share it with my students and colleagues. I also added it to my math lenses. Thanks again!

ReplyPosted February 14, 2008

Lensmaster

jerica wrote

your great

Reply Posted January 31, 2008

The_Bard wrote...

What a superbly commendable lens, and another fine example of Squidoo's community spirit. Thanks for freely imparting your knowledge for the benefit of others. 5*s. - Paul

ReplyPosted January 29, 2008

by MrT68

My name is Trent Tormoehlen and I am a math teacher at Sycamore School in Indianapolis Indiana.  I will also be helping coach the schools Math Co...

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