Building an easy fence | DIY gates | homemade gate latch

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One person can build an inexpensive fence and a homemade gate.

Horses and donkeys will eat the same little favorite patch of grass over and over if you let them. This leads to a bald, over-grazed area and then other weedy areas which they neglect. I've built a lot of fences around my place since my 50th birthday! I'm not saying they're great, but I did them myself and they weren't very expensive. This lens will show you how I did one of them.


There are LOTS of ways to do fences. This is just my way.

Plan your fence on the ground - carefully!

Figure out where your fence is going and mark it off at 9-1/2 foot intervals for fence posts. That's where you'll have to dig post holes. When you've marked it, you can count how many posts, rails, and bags of concrete you'll need. DON'T FORGET: you have to plan for gates! Where will you put them? How wide will they be?

Rent the Little Beaver Posthole Digger

Little Beaver Posthole Digger

Don't even consider renting the regular one-person posthole digger unless you are Hercules...

Even the two man posthole diggers will bang you and your partner up and make you miserable...

The only posthole digger I, a 55-year-old woman, can actually operate alone is this one.

When you do it, take your time! Dragging the thing around, especially through the woods, is NO FUN and if you're in a hurry it's really miserable.

Try to schedule posthole digging for after some rainy weather so the ground is soft.

2. Use a FOUR-INCH auger, not the six-inch auger they'll try to rent you. Waggle the post-hole digger around in the hole a little to enlarge it. If your dirt is like mine - clay, hard, full of rocks - you will be very thankful you're not trying to dig holes 6" in diameter - AND - you'll need less concrete. (The guy in this picture has an even bigger auger. What a show-off.)

3. Don't bother mixing your concrete with water in a wheelbarrow and shoveling it into the hole. After you've stuck the pole in the hole, put in about four inches of dry concrete mix straight from the bag. Then splash in some water. (I dragged the water around from pole to pole in a little garbage can and ladled it into the hole.) Then another 4" of concrete and more water. If you want, you can pack some of the dirt you dug out of the hole back into it, either at the bottom or the top.

In my opinion, big strong guys tend to over-engineer everything. I've done fences like this for many years and they never fall down!!

The easiest way to set posts: use dry concrete right out of the bag.

Most fence posts are way over-engineered. I dig 4" holes, wiggling the post-hole auger in the hole to enlarge it slightly, then I scoop the dirt out of the bottom of the hole, put in the post, put 4" of dry concrete around it, use a level to straighten it, add a splash of water, and repeat till the hole is full. I've done this for years and no post has ever failed me. It is SO MUCH EASIER.

Materials for a homemade fence and homemade gate

Build your own fence

You'll need, for every 9'6" run of your fence (measure carefully) -

  • One 8' tall landscape timber
  • Two 10' long boards (I used 5/4" x 6" pressure treated boards)
  • Either a third board or deer fencing, which you can cut in thirds off the roll and staple it between the rails.


You'll also need a power drill, and a saw to cut off the ends of the boards if they're a bit too long (trim them after they're screwed into the posts).

How one person can install fence rails without help

Put a screw into the "far" post at the height of the bottom of your rail. Balance the rail on that screw. Come back to the "near" post, lift it to the correct height, and screw it in with at least two screws. Then go to the "far" post and put at least two screws into it. Remove the screw you used as a shelf.

OK, now your fence posts are set and all your rails are installed. It's time for the gates. You DID remember to leave space for gates, didn't you? Since you're making your own, the width of each is up to you.

Here's a handmade gate

I use the same 5/4 boards as I used for the fence rails.

Inexpensive homemade gate

5/4 boards are actually 1" thick and nominal 6" wide boards are actually 5-1/2" wide - keep that in mind when measuring the size of your gate.

I make my gates like sandwiches. I lay them out on my front porch and use a t-square to keep them straight. When you decide how long to cut the boards, remember to leave 1 or 1-1/2" of space for the hardware on either side.

If on the "bottom" layer the verticals are the full length of the gate, then the horizontals are the full width MINUS eleven inches (which is twice 5-1/2"). Then on the top layer the verticals will be the full length MINUS eleven inches, and the horizontals will be the full width. That way, the wood laps in the corner.

  • Lay out the boards for the bottom layer
  • staple on the deer fencing
  • add strap hanger if the gate is wide (see below)
  • add the top layer and screw the layers together with 2" screws from top and bottom.
  • mark the position of the strap hinges and drill holes for the carriage bolts.

Plumber's perforated hanger tape is great for lots of projects

Use it for lightweight diagonal bracing

Jones Stephens Corp. H20-002 Perforated Hanger Strap

Amazon Price: $0.84 (as of 06/01/2012)Buy Now

Most gate designs have diagonal bracing made of wood and that looks great and is very strong, but it's also very heavy and makes the construction more complicated. I've been using this strap tape - which you can cut with tin snips and install with a couple of 1" deck screws - and it seems to work very well.

Here's a double gate

Inexpensive double gate made of pressure treated wood

These are the best hinges for your home-made gates: zinc plated strap hinges

Use them with screw hooks that screw into the posts

Zinc strap hinge shutter hinge to install with screw hook

Click on the picture and you'll be taken to FD & Sons website, where you can get these hinges. I bought mine at a close-out at Southern States. The longer, the more stable. This size strap hinge requires 5/8" carrriage bolts, nuts, and washers. The part that you need to go with this is called a screw hook. You can probably find it in the chain link fence department of your local hardware store - 5" long usually, and make sure it fits inside your strap hinge!

The screw hook goes into the gate post

It's easy to adjust.

5Be sure to drill a pilot hole that's as wide as the shaft of the screw hook (which you can find in the chain link fence department of your local hardware store). Also, be sure you drill the hole very straight into the post. If you soap the screw it may go in more easily.

Installing the lag screws (screw hooks) in your posts: important tip!

Install the bottom screw hook facing UP and the top screw hook facing DOWN. First: drill the bottom screw hook pilot hole in the post and screw it in. Put the gate on it. Now mark the TOP of the top hinge on the post. Remove the gate. Drill the pilot hole for the top screw hook and screw it in facing DOWN. Remove the top strap hinge; lift the gate onto the bottom screw hook; put the top hinge up under the top screw hook, and refasten it to the gate. You can do this alone but a helper is nice.

Your gate is hanging from the post - now make the gate latch. Below, the system I use to make them, using the same 5/4 boards as I used for the fence and the gates.

Glue and screw the receiving end of the gate latch.

One piece 1"x1" glued and screwed to a second piece 1"x2-3/4"

The latch arm fits into this keeper

Screw the assembled gate latch receiver onto the other part of the gate.

Take the assembly to your gate and screw it in with 3-1/2" deck screws.

Make the swinging arm 1" x 2"

Drill a big enough hole through the arm to swing freely. Drill a pilot hole in the post.

Of course, if you're installing the gate latch on a double gate, the swinging arm goes on the gate that doesn't have the assembly you made above. If it's a single gate, put the swing arm on the post.

I use three washers with the gate latch arm, and whatever size lag screw I find lying around my workbench.

These are lag bolts aka lag screws

Get them at any hardware store. Tighten them with a wrench.

lag bolt aka lag screw

Have you made your own fences or gates or gate hardware?

If you have questions I'll try to answer them; if you have tips, share them!

  • ideadesigns Apr 18, 2012 @ 4:51 pm | delete
    I love your instructions. We will be making a fence soon and I could use several (if not all) of your tips, thanks!!
  • Coe Aug 17, 2011 @ 4:34 pm | delete
    Very helpful lens... thanks for writing it!
  • Kerry Schippert Sep 15, 2010 @ 4:40 pm | delete
    thanks for the info! I have horses and donkeys and have built my own fence...the same way as you advise. Except I've dug all the holes BY HAND. I have some more fence to build and was wondering about the Little Beaver....if a women could use it. You info was most helpful and I'll be renting the Little Beaver, with the 4" auger. :) thanks!!!!
  • KarenTBTEN Aug 9, 2010 @ 4:29 pm | delete
    No, I haven't. I am a do-it-yourself type with a lot of things, but not construction. This looks detailed and helpful, though.
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ChapelHillFiddler

Musician in Chapel Hill with two bands: Mappamundi, a world music - klezmer - swing band, and the Pratie Heads, a Celtic - British Isles - early music... more »

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