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The History of Feng Shui

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China


Originating in China almost 6,000 years ago, Feng Shui literally means "wind" (Feng) and "water" (Shui). Feng Shui is also referred to as "Geo-mancy" or "Earth Wisdom." It is an ancient method of constructing and optimizing residences to bring about happiness, abundance and harmony. It includes architecture, urban planning, interior design, garden design, and placement of objects in our environment. It also involves the layout, framework, materials and colors of building structures. These rules of thumb allow us to make the most ideal arrangement in any given situation.

In ancient China, farms and villages were auspiciously placed within the protective folds of mountains, shielded from harmful winds and nurtured by the gentle, winding streams. The people who practiced these principles prospered in agriculture and trade and grew strong and powerful. They produced social, cultural and military leaders unlike their neighbors who were exposed to harsh winds and inhospitable terrain. The art of Feng Shui was refined over many centuries, producing an abundance of learned scholars.

Traditionally, Feng Shui was considered a highly guarded secret of the Chinese Imperial Court. All Feng Shui Masters were forbidden to release their potentially powerful knowledge to outsiders. The practice of Feng Shui was considered so powerful that it would be devastating in the hands of the enemy. Consequently, knowledge was handed down from father to son within family traditions. The turbulent history of China has only helped to reinforce this tendency and this secrecy often continues, even today.

Feng Shui in Action 

This Victorian house in the first picture below is not only drop-dead gorgeous, it is balanced, up on a hill, surrounded by mountains at the back, protected by a hedge and circular driveway at the front, and set back from the road. These are all excellent Feng Shui attributes.

The other images here all have something to do with Feng Shui. When you get your consultation, your Feng Shui consultant will recommend items to pump up specific areas of your life.

MonteSereno by VictorianVixen

MonteSereno

Love Ducks by VictorianVixen

Love Ducks

Red Silk Jewelry Box by VictorianVixen

Red Silk Jewelry Box

FS Characters by VictorianVixen

FS Characters

Wealth Vase Set by VictorianVixen

Wealth Vase Set

Guang Xu Treasure Coin by VictorianVixen

Guang Xu Treasure Co...

Gold Prosperity Coin Plaque by VictorianVixen

Gold Prosperity Coin...

Gold I-Ching Coins by VictorianVixen

Gold I-Ching Coins

Gigantic Chinese Coin by VictorianVixen

Gigantic Chinese Coi...

Dream by VictorianVixen

Dream

FS-Garden by VictorianVixen

FS-Garden

Dragon and Phoenix by VictorianVixen

Dragon and Phoenix

Double Happiness Tassel by VictorianVixen

Double Happiness Tas...

Japanese Garden in Fall by VictorianVixen

Japanese Garden in F...

Carp Trio by VictorianVixen

Carp Trio

Dragon in Chinese by VictorianVixen

Dragon in Chinese

Arowana Wealth by VictorianVixen

Arowana Wealth

7 Coin Tassel by VictorianVixen

7 Coin Tassel

Compass Bagua Border by VictorianVixen

Compass Bagua Border

Love by VictorianVixen

Love

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Magic Squares and Turtles 

The Lo Shu Turtle, emerging from the River Lo with the Magic Square on its back

River Lo


Chinese literature dating from as early as 2800 BC tells the legend of The "Lo Shu Magic Square" or "scroll of the river Lo". Roughly 3,000 years ago in ancient China, a great flood happened. The people, sensing that the river god ("Lo") was upset, tried to offer sacrifices to calm his anger. Each time they made an offering, a turtle would appear from the river. It had a curious figure/pattern on its shell; there were circular dots of numbers that were arranged in a three by three nine-grid pattern such that the sum of the numbers in each row, column and diagonal was the same: 15. This number was also equal to the number of days in each of the 24 cycles of the Chinese solar year.

This pattern, in a certain way, was used by the people to control the river. After studying these markings the people realized the correct amount of sacrifices to make - 15 - and consequently, the river god was placated.

This pattern is called a "magic square", in that each column and the two diagonals add up to the same number. The legend of the Lo Shu Turtle is told in The Book of Rites, one of the five classical texts of ancient China.

ALL MY WEBSITES 

Feng Shui Style
Our Feng Shui Website
Sell Your Home Quickly with Feng Shui
When people walk into a home for sale, they decide within 15 seconds whether they want to buy it. Obviously first impressions count! Although we recommend a full blown Feng Shui consultation for pumping up all areas of your life, if you're selling your home, the common sense principles of Feng Shui can be used to increase your bottom line in a major way.
Kitchen Design and Feng Shui
Are you pumping up your wealth, or burning it up?

In Feng Shui, the kitchen represents nourishment and prosperity. How you design and decorate the kitchen can dramatically influence your health, and, surprisingly, your wealth.
My MonaVie Website
Click here to learn about MonaVie juice - with the amazing acai berry - which Dr. Nicholas Perricone has rated the #1 Superfood for anti-aging & health.

Turn back the clock, and revitalize your body from the inside out! Order some today! MonaVie also makes a classy and thoughtful gift - packaged in a beautiful wine bottle.
Don't let bygones be bygones
Once they're gone, they're gone. All over this country, people are tearing down our past, our communities, and our livelihoods. They are building McMansions, and faceless, gutless commercial buildings, all in the name of the all-mighty dollar. They are mowing down fruit orchards, filling them with concrete, and throwing up condos (pardon the pun).

What is the cost?

ALL MY BLOGS 

Beautiful Buildings
We are inspired by beautiful buildings. We create them, preserve them & love them.
Feng Shui Style Blog
A quick blog about the history of Feng Shui.
FUNSHUI!
Feng Shui can be so serious! We created this blog to liven things up a little....

Fu Xi - from Turtles to Trigrams 

Fu Xi

Fu Xi was the first of three noble emperors, the San-huang, in Chinese mythology. According to tradition he ruled from 2952 to 2836 B.C. (116 years). Fu Xi taught many arts, such as the use of fishing nets, the breeding of silk worms, and the taming of wild animals. He also proportedly invented music, and, most importantly, the eight Trigrams (BaGua), which is used as a template for Feng Shui. Fu Xi is said to have invented the 100 Chinese family names and decreed that marriages may only take place between persons bearing different family names.

Fu Xi's most original invention is the development of the eight trigrams that order the world according to eight principles: Sky, Earth, Thunder, Mountain, Water, Fire, Marsh and Wind. These trigrams represent an abstract vision of the world and its changes. Each trigram results from another by the change of only one line, and the knowledge of the essence of these changes enables the user to learn more about themselves and the environment.

For more background on Trigrams and the Bagua, please refer to the "History" section of our Website:

  • Feng Shui History
  • The Pre Heaven Sequence or Xian Tian BaGua 

    This is the formation of Trigrams produced by Fu Xi in 3300 B.C.. It bears a striking resemblance to many ancient symbols including Sanskrit and the Native American medicine wheel. It is a perfect model of harmony and unity and displays the natural way of life on our planet.

    Look at any one Trigram, and follow the arrow to its complete opposite to see a natural model of yin and yang. The BaGua shows us how things reach their peak and then change to their complete opposite. Each hexagram represents a description of a state or process. Each of the yin or yang lines will be indicated as either moving (that is, changing), or fixed (that is, unchanging).

    Moving (also sometimes called "old", or "unstable") lines will change to their opposites, that is "young" lines of the other type -- old yang becomes young yin, and old yin becomes young yang. This concept has formed the basis of Chinese philosophy, I Ching and Feng Shui. For easy identification the Trigrams still have their hosts or Trigram leaders and this shows us the active part of the Trigram.

    For more on all of this, see:

  • I-Ching on Wikipedia
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    The I Ching (or Yi-Jing) 

    The Book of Changes, or Yi Jing (known in the West as I-Ching), is China's oldest philosophical text. Its origins are lost in the mists of time, but scholars believe the first compilation was done early in the Zhou Dynasty (1022 BC to 256 BC). Based on a divination system using the eight trigrams (groups of solid and broken lines), permutations of 64 pairs of trigrams were worked out. Over the ages short, memorable commentaries were added. For example:

    "Lü / Treading [Conduct]
    Above CH'IEN THE CREATIVE, HEAVEN
    Below TUI THE JOYOUS, LAKE
    TREADING. Treading upon the tail of the tiger.
    It does not bite the man. Success."

    The Book of Changes charts the movements and developments (hence, 'changes') of all the phenomena in the universe. Many regard it as a complete system of philosophy in itself. Emperors, statesmen and generals throughout Chinese history consulted it.

    Revered by Confucius, the Book of Changes was included in the five classic texts of Confucianism. It was one of the few books spared when Emperor Qin Shi Huang (259-210 B.C.) ordered the burning of previous dynasties' works. The Illustrated Book of Changes is a venerable classic made available to readers of modern Chinese and English. The 64 hexagrams and their traditional commentaries are explained with illustrations, and the Chinese text has been written by leading calligraphers.

    These five classic texts have spawned not only Feng Shui, but Tai Chi, Chi-Gong, Acupuncture, and other philosophies and sciences.

    The I Ching is one of the primary sources for the calculations of Feng Shui. If you look at a Chinese Luo Pan Compass, the I Ching characters appear to denote the Trigrams. The odd numbers are illustrated by white "sticks" and the even numbers by black "sticks".

    For extensive background and detailed description of the I Ching, please see:
  • I-Ching on Wikipedia
  • The Chinese Compass (Luo Pan) 

    About 1,600 years ago, the Chinese had already determined that there were invisible forces at work beneath the earth. These were later confirmed to be magnetic forces. The Chinese believed these forces were positive (Yang) and negative (Yin) and developed a luopan compass to measure them.

    Luo means a net that encompasses everything and Pan means utensil or plate. This allegorically refers to the union of Heaven and Earth and specifically to the electro magnetic field that holds all matter together.

    Ancient China gave the world several of the mathematical and scientific concepts we take for granted today, such as the compass. The magnetic compass was invented in China for use by Feng Shui practitioners. It was adapted from the "south pointing spoon," or Si Nan. Because of variations over time in the earth's magnetic fields, three compass systems were superimposed over each other during the span of half a millennium to establish the compass that Feng Shui practitioners use today.

    The original magnetic compass used for navigation was constructed in the seventh or eighth century with the needle floating in water. The true north-south meridian was first set down by Chiu Yun Han (c. 713 - 741 A. D.) and known as the Cheng Chen. This was used until roughly 880, when readings were so far off the mark that immediate correction was required. In the eight or ninth century it was further refined with the discovery of magnetic declination. Yang Yun Sang added specialized compass points to compensate for the variation. The Feng Chen or "seam needle" fixed the Cheng Chen's variations. The compass was again adjusted in the 1100s when Lai Wen-Chun came up with the Chung Chen (the central needle). Chinese people used compasses for centuries prior to even the most rudimentary ones on European ships. As late as the seventeenth century, all Western compasses still pointed south just like the ancient south-pointing spoons they were built to imitate.

    During the Cultural Revolution (1966-1969), the old ways came under scrutiny once more. While traditional medicine received official sanction from the government, Feng Shui did not. It was eventually outlawed. Ironically, since many Chinese leaders owed their rise to power to Feng Shui, they purposely kept Feng Shui texts hidden from the masses. Today, what little Feng Shui survives in China is under strict control of the Communist government.

    Order a genuine Feng Shui Compass here! 

    Sang's Luopan (Feng Shui Compass)

    Order a genuine Feng Shui Luopan (Compass) from the American Feng Shui Institute. The Sang's Luopan is a simplified compass designed to be used specifically for the Feng Shui readings by Westerners. With both Chinese and English characters, it is a complete Feng Shui compass. It assists a practitioner in Compass School and advanced methods. If you plan on taking a class, studying on your own, or using it with the book "The Principles of Feng Shui" by Larry Sang, you surely want to invest in the Sang's Luopan.


    Sang's Luopan

    In Summation: Yin and Yang 

    The Chinese believed that there were energy forces (Chi) in the body as well as the universe. They believed that there must be a balance between the Yin and Yang aspects of this energy in the body, for perfect health, and in the earth, for growth. Feng Shui is the art of detecting the Chi in a room, building, or site, and regulating it for results. The benefits of Feng Shui were once restricted only to the rich and powerful in China, but are now becoming widely available. Simply put, proper Feng Shui will make you feel fabulous in your home or office. It's largely common sense.

    For example, it just feels better to have your back to a wall and see the door in your office. To have your back to the door, you tend to feel anxious that someone will sneak up on you. This makes you less productive. This is also why in a restaurant, men prefer to take the seat against the wall, looking out, with a view of the widest expanse of the room. They instinctually feel more able to protect their partners in this position. They are also safe from attack, which undoubtedly hearkens back to hunting and gathering days.

    Feng Shui intuition runs very deep, and we all feel it. Knowing how to manipulate it is another matter. It is about taking care of a myriad of rules and details like this, in your home or office, which all add up. The overall effect can be improved dramatically by using these rules to adjust your furniture, objects, colors and materials. Once you learn about Feng Shui, you will never see the world the same way again.

    Reader Feedback 

    Please let me know what you think - bugs and enhancements, too! ;-)

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    Thanks for stopping by!

    MiaBellezza

    Lovely lens on Feng Shui, 5 stars and lensrolled.

    Posted June 14, 2008

    Ali_Baba

    Hello. This is fascinating. I never knew how old Feng Shui really was! My friend used it to sell her house, and it was on the market for exactly 1 day!!!!! I learned a heck of a lot from this lens:

    Sell Your Home Fast with Feng Shui

    Posted June 04, 2008

    Henry

    Good stuff!

    Posted February 25, 2008

    sreethi

    hi jennifer i like your lens i have also a lens on the same topic visit http://www.squidoo.com/fengshuielements sreethi

    Posted February 15, 2008

    Oleblud

    Hi Jennifer, a very introduction to the basic principles of Feng Shui. Well done. Thanks.

    Posted February 05, 2008

    Frankster

    Excellent and informative lens. I find Feng Shui intriguing and you've helped me learn more about it. 5 stars. Bear hugs, Frankie

    Posted January 26, 2008

    Retro_Loco

    I am REALLY into Feng Shui right now, especially pertaining to my personal health and that of my home. I used to think Feng Shui was a bunch of mumbo jumbo superstitious stuff, but it is NOT! Part common sense, part science & part art, Feng Shui is slowly transforming my life into a a peaceful & more balanced one! I think this lens is a really good one with many wonderful resources. Great job! I hope you will stop by my Vintage Aprons lens some time.

    Posted January 23, 2008

    ShortSaleRealtor

    thank you for the 5 stars right back at you

    Posted January 14, 2008

    pop99

    There's a good online reference for trigrams and hexagrams at: http://www.ifate.com/iching_book.html

    Love the lens!

    Popa

    Posted November 20, 2007

    Ayla

    HI Jennifer, 3rd time lucky now, none of my messages seem to be going through. Once again,love your lens, ty so much for dropping by at mine, lovely to see you.
    Look forward to learning loads more from you.
    Ayla
    squidoo.com/decluttering

    Posted November 12, 2007

     
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    Books on the History of Feng Shui 

    The Dynasties of China: A History

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    The Cambridge Illustrated History of China (Cambridge Illustrated Histories)

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    Chinese Houses: The Architectural Heritage of a Nation

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    A History of Chinese Civilization

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    FengShuiStyle

    About FengShuiStyle

    FengShuiStyle is a Feng Shui Consultant and Interior Designer with over 10 years experience, and hundreds of clients.

    She has designed homes, offices, businesses, movie studios, pilates studios, bed and breakfasts, and yachts on the West Coast, East Coast, the middle U.S., Italy, and England.

    She is also passionate about Historic Preservation, and especially adaptive reuse of historic buildings.

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