The Poppies of Flander’s Field

Ranked #486 in Books, Poetry & Writing, #23,056 overall

In Flander's Field: The Poem, The Poppies, and The Poet

"In Flander's Field" is a memorable poem that was written by Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae in a cemetery in the Flanders region of Belgium on May 3, 1915, the day after the death of his young friend, Lieutenant Alexis Helmer.

Perhaps the most famous poem written during World War I, these simple but powerful fifteen lines, and the poppies they immortalize, have come to symbolize the fallen soldiers of WWI.

"In Flander's Field" Painting by Willy Werner

"In Flander's Field" by John McCrae

In Flanders fields the poppies blow
Between the crosses, row on row,
That mark our place; and in the sky
The larks, still bravely singing, fly
Scarce heard amid the guns below.

We are the dead. Short days ago
We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,
Loved, and were loved, and now we lie
In Flanders fields.

Take up our quarrel with the foe:
To you from failing hands we throw
The torch; be yours to hold it high.
If ye break faith with us who die
We shall not sleep, though poppies grow
In Flanders fields.

Flander's Field American Cemetery and Memorial 

Photos of Flander's Field

In Flanders Fields by JaaQ
Hooge Crater - The Great War in Flanders Fields by VanDammeMaarten
Trench of Dead - The Great War in Flanders Fields by VanDammeMaarten
Hill 60 - The Great War in Flanders Fields by VanDammeMaarten
Hill 60 - The Great War in Flanders Fields by VanDammeMaarten
P1010045 by Luc Van Braekel
Trench of Dead - The Great War in Flanders Fields by VanDammeMaarten
Hill 60 - The Great War in Flanders Fields by VanDammeMaarten
Sactuary Wood Cemetery - The Great War in Flanders Fields by VanDammeMaarten
Hill 60 - The Great War in Flanders Fields by VanDammeMaarten
Hill 60 - The Great War in Flanders Fields by VanDammeMaarten
Poppies are constantly being left outside the memorial by ozziebackpacker
"It achieved little except loss" by ozziebackpacker
Sanctuary Wood Cemetery - The Great War in Flanders Fields by VanDammeMaarten
Barbed wire and flame thrower by goforchris
WW1 Two German Bullets pierced by One British Bullet by greenacre8
curated content from Flickr

Who is LTC John McCrae?

A descendant of Scottish immigrants, Lieutenant Colonel John Alexander McCrae was born in Guelph, Ontario on November 30, 1872. He was a physician and an author, but is best known for "In Flander's Field." During the Second Battle of Ypres in Belgium he served as a surgeon with the Canadian artillery in a field hospital.

Throughout the hellish battle in the Ypres Salient, McCrae treated many injured soldiers and on May 2, 1915, he witnessed the death of a close friend, Lieutenant Alexis Helmer. The next day, after performing the funeral service for his friend in the absence of a chaplain, McCrae sat near the cemetery and, as he watched the poppies blowing between the gravestones, he penned this poem to express his sadness at the devestation. The poem was later published in Punch magazine on December 8, 1915.

A Storm in Flanders: The Ypres Salient, 1914-1918

"In Flander's Field - Lest We Forget"

The poem has been put to music many times over the years. This video is a good example of the poem as a song.

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Poppy Photos

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The VFW's Buddy Poppy

The Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) was created in 1899 to secure the rights and benefits for the veterans of the Spanish-American War (1898). Its mission is to "honor the dead by helping the living," and it has 2.2 millions members worldwide.

They have been making and distributing artificial poppies since 1922. In 1923, the poppies became known as "Buddy Poppies" and a program was adopted that paid disabled and needy veterans to assemble them. Since the next year the VFW had the name "Buddy Poppy" trademarked, every artificial poppy with a tag bearing this name is guaranteed to be made by a disabled or needy veteran.

"Support Our Troops. Remember Our Veterans." Make a donation to the Veterans of Foreign Wars.

VFW : Our First Century

VFW : Our First Century

Amazon Price: $6.41 (as of 06/01/2012)Buy Now

Tracing the history of the Veterans of Foreign Wars from 1899 to 1999.

What is Ypres?

The three battles of Ypres were on the Western Front of WWI, in Belgium, and were some of the biggest battles of the Great War. Ypres is a Flemish province of West Flanders and a "salient" is a battlefield that projects into enemy territory.

The Second Battle of Ypres took place between April 22 and May 25, 1915, included four separate engagements, was the first time the Germans used large amounts of poison gas on the Western Front, and it completely devastated the area.

The photo above was taken on October 29, 1917 in the Ypres Salient during the Third Battle of Ypres, two years later.

Where is Ypres?

In Flanders Fields: The Story of the Poem by John McCrae

In Flanders Fields: The Story of the Poem by John McCrae

Amazon Price: $12.46 (as of 06/01/2012)Buy Now

For young readers, an introduction to the poem and its author.

A Simpsons Reference to Flander's Field

The Simpsons - The Complete Third Season

Amazon Price: $17.70 (as of 06/01/2012)Buy Now

The poem "In Flander's Field" is referenced in the title of episode 38 of season 3 of The Simpsons, which is called "When Flanders Failed."

Support Our Troops

Operation Gratitude annually sends 100,000+ care packages of items and letters addressed to individually named U.S. Service Members deployed in hostile overseas regions.

Soldiers' Angels is a volunteer-led nonprofit that encompasses over 20 different teams and programs. They send letters, care packages, and comfort items to deployed American service members, and we support their families here at home.

Operation Helmet is a 100% volunteer, non-partisan, charitable organization that provides helmet upgrade kits free of charge to troops in Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as to those ordered to deploy in the near future.

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  • cffutah Jan 25, 2012 @ 10:39 am | delete
    well done on your writing, sad and inspiritual on what others do for us.
  • studiomargot Aug 20, 2011 @ 5:23 am | delete
    O love the poppy photos, I simply love them! I'm a poppy painter myself, so I cannot resist their beauty! Thank you for sharing your beautiful lens with us!
  • AddaptAbilities Jul 22, 2011 @ 5:55 pm | delete
    Nicely done. There are so few lenses about WWI, it's nice to see someone writing about this great tragedy, and the lovely poem that memorialized it.
  • poddys Mar 17, 2011 @ 1:54 am | delete
    Excellent lens, and let us not forget. My Grandfather was gassed and also wounder during the war. He had part of his skull blown off, and was left in non mans land during an attack on the German lines. Several days later he was found during a retreat and taken back and treated. He had a metal plate inserted into his head and lived until the 1960's, although he was never able to work again. Lensrolled to and featured on my One Hundred Years Ago lens, and Blessed by an angel.
  • ShirleySunshine Feb 15, 2011 @ 5:39 pm | delete
    Very beautifully done, a fave for sure!
  • kimmanleyort Nov 17, 2010 @ 1:13 pm | delete
    Beautiful page on poppies and Flander's Field. I remember reciting the poem when I was a child. ** Blessed **
  • sueanninga Sep 12, 2010 @ 5:38 am | delete
    I love this tribute. I think you are a wonderful person.
    One Stop Poppy Shoppe
  • skiesgreen May 5, 2010 @ 3:00 am | delete
    That is a superb tribute to our war dead. Blessed and featured on Sprinkled with Stardust and on Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels of Kokoda
  • Shona Walter Mar 23, 2010 @ 10:35 am | delete
    can anyone tell me when the poppies grow in Flanders Field. I would love to see them
  • jgelien Dec 11, 2009 @ 9:45 am | delete
    Beautiful and heart-wrenching. Thank you for the poignant reminder of all that war has cost. 5*
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roamingrosie

I'm a writer and an artist, exploring the world a little bit at a time. more »

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