The Disappearance Of The Keepers Of The Flannan Isles Lighthouse.

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The disappearance of the keepers of the Flannan Isles Lighthouse is one of Scotlands enduring mysteries....

The Flannan Isles lie in the Western Isles of Scotland. The largest of these Islands is Eilean Mor (which means Big Island in Gaelic), and it is barely 39 acres in size.

It was here that a 74-foot high lighthouse was constructed and lit for the first time on December 7, 1899. And one year later the three keepers assigned to operate and maintain the Flannan Isles lighthouse disappeared without a trace.

Over 100 years later the fate of the Flannan Island Lighthouse keepers remains one of Scotlands enduring mysteries.

The sensational story of the disappearance of the keepers appeared in newspapers around Britain and in later years provided the inspiration for a poem Flannan Isle, by Wilfred Wilson Gibson.
An episode of Dr Who, The Horror Of Fang Rock, The Lighthouse, an opera first performed in 1980, a play, Seven Hunters and most recently a childrens book, The Mystery Of Eilean Mor and Hector Zazou's song Lighthouse that was performed by Siouxsie on the compilation Songs From the Cold Seas are also thought to be inspired by the mystery of Flannan Isle.

Flannan Isles on Wikipedia 

The Flannan Isles (,Mac an Tàilleir, Iain, (2003) "Placenames F-J" (pdf) Edinburgh. Pàrlamaid na h-Alba. Retrieved 8 June 2008. ) are a small island group in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland, approximately west of the Isle of Lewis. They may take their name from St Flannan, the 7th century Irish preacher and abbot. The islands have been devoid of permanent residents since the automation of the lighthouse in 1971. Nicholson (1995) pp. 168-79. They are the location of an enduring mystery which occurred in December 1900, when all three lighthouse keepers vanished without trace.

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The Story Of The Disappearance Of The Lighthouse Keepers 

What happened to the men who kept the Flannan Light?

On December 15, 1900, days after the first anniversary of the lighthouse being first lit, the Captain of the steamer Archtor, bound for Leith in Scotland, noticed that the light was out and reported it by wireless to the Cosmopolitan Line Steamers headquarters who failed to notify the Northern Lighthouse Board claiming "other more pressing matters caused it to escape from memory." Occasional Keeper Roderick MacKenzie, who was responsible for observing the lighthouse from nearby Gallen Head had also failed to notice that the light was out.

A change of keepers was due on the island on December 20th but because of severe storms they did not arrive island until December 26th, the day after Christmas.
The Captain of the relief vessel noticed that the usual relief flag was not flying and the landing was empty. He sounded the relief vessel's whistle and fired a signal flare. When neither got a response he ordered relief Keeper Joseph Moore to row ashore in the dinghy to investigate.

Getting to the lighthouse Moore found the gate and the outside door to the keepers' quarters closed. Inside, the kitchen door was open and he noted that the clock had stopped and that the fire was not lit.
Moore found no trace of the three keepers (James Ducat, Thomas Marshall and Donald McArthur) and hurried back to the relief boat to notify the Captain, who then sent four members of his crew to return to the island with Moore to investigate.

The Poem Flannan Isle By Wilfred Wilson Gibson (1879-1962) 

Flannan Isle is a famous English poem by Wilfrid Wilson Gibson, first published in 1912. It refers to a mysterious incident that occurred on the Flannan Isles in 1900, when three lighthouse-keepers disappeared without explanation.

Though three men dwell on Flannan Isle
To keep the lamp alight,
As we steered under the lee, we caught
No glimmer through the night.

A passing ship at dawn had brought
The news; and quickly we set sail,
To find out what strange thing might ail
The keepers of the deep-sea light.

The Winter day broke blue and bright,
With glancing sun and glancing spray,
As o'er the swell our boat made way,
As gallant as a gull in flight.

But, as we neared the lonely Isle;
And looked up at the naked height;
And saw the lighthouse towering white,
With blinded lantern, that all night
Had never shot a spark
Of comfort through the dark,
So ghostly in the cold sunlight
It seemed, that we were struck the while
With wonder all too dread for words.

And, as into the tiny creek
We stole beneath the hanging crag,
We saw three queer, black, ugly birds-
Too big, by far, in my belief,
For guillemot or shag-
Like seamen sitting bolt-upright
Upon a half-tide reef:
But, as we neared, they plunged from sight,
Without a sound, or spurt of white.

And still to mazed to speak,
We landed; and made fast the boat;
And climbed the track in single file,
Each wishing he was safe afloat,
On any sea, however far,
So it be far from Flannan Isle:

And still we seemed to climb, and climb,
As though we'd lost all count of time,
And so must climb for evermore.
Yet, all too soon, we reached the door-
The black, sun-blistered lighthouse-door,
That gaped for us ajar.

As, on the threshold, for a spell,
We paused, we seemed to breathe the smell
Of limewash and of tar,
Familiar as our daily breath,
As though 't were some strange scent of death:
And so, yet wondering, side by side,
We stood a moment, still tongue-tied:
And each with black foreboding eyed
The door, ere we should fling it wide,
To leave the sunlight for the gloom:
Till, plucking courage up, at last,
Hard on each other's heels we passed,
Into the living-room.

Yet, as we crowded through the door,
We only saw a table, spread
For dinner, meat and cheese and bread;
But, all untouched; and no one there:
As though, when they sat down to eat,
Ere they could even taste,
Alarm had come; and they in haste
Had risen and left the bread and meat:
For at the table-head a chair
Lay tumbled on the floor.

We listened; but we only heard
The feeble cheeping of a bird
That starved upon its perch:
And, listening still, without a word,
We set about our hopeless search.

We hunted high, we hunted low;
And soon ransacked the empty house;
Then o'er the Island, to and fro,
We ranged, to listen and to look
In every cranny, cleft or nook
That might have hid a bird or mouse:

But, though we searched from shore to shore,
We found no sign in any place:
And soon again stood face to face
Before the gaping door:
And stole into the room once more
As frightened children steal.

Aye: though we hunted high and low,
And hunted everywhere,
Of the three men's fate we found no trace
Of any kind in any place,
But a door ajar, and an untouched meal,
And an overtoppled chair.

And, as we listened in the gloom
Of that forsaken living-room-
A chill clutch on our breath-
We thought how ill-chance came to all
Who kept the Flannan Light:
And how the rock had been the death
Of many a likely lad:
How six had come to a sudden end,
And three had gone stark mad:
And one whom we'd all known as friend
Had leapt from the lantern one still night,
And fallen dead by the lighthouse wall:
And long we thought
On the three we sought,
And of what might yet befall.

Like curs, a glance has brought to heel,
We listened, flinching there:
And looked, and looked, on the untouched meal,
And the overtoppled chair.
We seemed to stand for an endless while,
Though still no word was said,
Three men alive on Flannan Isle,
Who thought, on three men dead.

A Recital Of Flannan Isle On Video 

Though there are sections of the poem missing, the video still conveys the sense of foreboding and mystery very well.

Flannan Isle - An AS Level film project

In December 2007 Jeremy Wright and I went to The Mumbles in south Wales to film the lighthouse there. This was for an AS Film Studies practical project; a 2 minute film segment showing understanding of film language. This is what we came up with. The poem is a shortened version of Wilfrid Wilson Gibson's 1912 poem, Flannan Isle: http://www.snapsandbytes.co.uk/poem.html More info about the 'last great mystery of the 19th century' here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A1061335

curated content from YouTube

The Dr Who Story, The Horror Of Fang Rock Was Inspired By The Poem Flannan Isle 

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Something is going on here. Something I don't understand." So states the old lighthouse keeper on the remote, fog-shrouded island of Fang Rock in this haunting story from Doctor Who's 15th season. If you are a new visitor to the universe of this venerable British sci-fi series, no doubt you will share his sentiment.
But for this particular story, you need not know that Doctor Who is a Time Lord who travels the cosmos in a spacecraft called the TARDIS, an interplanetary time machine that looks like a police call box, or that Tom Baker, who portrays him here, is the fourth and perhaps most popular incarnation of the good Doctor.

Horror of Fang Rock is as much ghost story as science fiction. The TARDIS has deposited the vacation-bound Doctor and his companion, Leela, on Fang Rock ("You told me I would like Brighton," an unimpressed Leela remarks about the desolate surroundings), just after a strange light was witnessed plummeting from the sky into the sea. A mysterious fog envelopes the lighthouse, and one of its inhabitants is mysteriously killed. When a ship runs aground, its passengers take refuge in the lighthouse and find themselves stalked as well. Is it the mythical Beast of Fang Rock or, as the Doctor suspects, an alien menace?

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Flannan Isle Lighthouse LInks 

BBC - h2g2 - The Mystery Of Flannan Isle
The light of the Flannan Isle lighthouse used to flash twice every 30 seconds. In good weather, it could be seen from 20 miles away. More often than not, mist enshrouded the island and visibility was markedly reduced. At such times, the value of the beacon to local shipping was incalculable. A three-man crew maintained the lamp at the top of the lighthouse. A rotation system ensured a change of personnel every 14 days. Once a fortnight, a service vessel came from Breasclete and a new crew would be installed. Flannan Isle was not a place to stay for any length of time.
BBC News | SCOTLAND | Flannan mystery remembered
A one-minute silence is observed in memory of three lighthouse keepers who disappeared without trace 100 years ago.
Mike Dash Investigation
The Flannan Light stands on Eilean Mór, the largest of the Flannan Isles. Joseph Moore stood in the bows of the lighthouse tender Hesperus's longboat as it bobbed in the freezing grey swell of the North Atlantic. Gingerly, the men at the oars inched him towards the 150-foot cliffs of Eilean Mór, the largest of the Flannan Isles, which loomed from the water a few hundred yards away....
Northern Lighthouse Board
Flannan Isles Mystery - Background Report Print this page

Disappearance of three Lightkeepers on 15 December 1900

1. The keepers were:-

James Ducat, Principal
Thomas Marshall, 2nd Assistant
Donald McArthur, Occasional Keeper - doing duty for William Ross, 1st Assistant, on sick leave.

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Scottish Lighthouses Links 

Guide to Scottish lighthouse records - The National Archives of Scotland
A guide to the records of Scottish lighthouses held in the National Archives of Scotland
Scottish Lighthouses
Scottish Lighthouse - A listing of lighthouse websites.
Lighthouse Beacons From Scotland Archives
Lighthouse Beacons From Scotland Archives
Lighthouses of Scotland's Western Isles
Lighthouses of Scotland's WesternIsles This page covers lighthouses of the Western Isles of Scotland, often called the Outer Hebrides. The lighthouses of the Inner Hebrides appear on the Scotland West Coast page. The islands are accessible by air or by Caledonian MacBrayne ferries from variou

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