Suet: A Favorite Winter Bird Food
Do not make your own suet unless you are prepared to do it often. The birds (and squirrels if they can get at it) will love this stuff and it will disappear almost before the the next batch is made!
If you have a little time and want to help the birds make it through a cold winter, (and save money!) it's easy to mix up a batch of healthy suet.
Like most homemade items, you determine what is in this suet- and be creative! The stuff in stores contains lots of fillers that suet eating birds don't really care about. You'll feel good about doing something nice for wildlife- Really!
***Want to continue feeding suet during the summer months? I have some information for you farther down this lens.
Want to do more? Count birds for science. Check out my link to Project FeederWatch below.
Contents at a Glance
My Suet Recipe
I just wing it...no pun intended.
Buy a chunk of fat- beef is usually what I find available- from the local grocery store. It's very inexpensive.I Chop it up because it melts better, but that's your choice, and melt over low heat- fat has a lower burning point- with any other grease (such as bacon grease) that you might have saved. A Lot of chunks will remain, and you can strain them out or not.
By the way, you can just put the store bought fat into a mesh bag or wire feeder as it is. It's okay to skip all the fun of melting and mixing if you don't have the time. (only do this in cold weather!)
**Suet will melt and go bad in warm weather (See my links further down for Summer suet feeding).
Bears could be a problem as the weather warms, if you live in bear country. I write about the bears further down in this lens.
Low Heat!
Melting fat must be done over LOW HEAT and keep an eye on it, stirring often.

Melting The Fat ~ At a LOW heat
Adding More Protein and Their Favorite Foods
Choose by watching what the birds in your area like to eat...
Once the fat has cooled a bit, start adding whatever your birds seem to enjoy eating the best.In my area of the Northeastern US, that means the Woodpeckers- Downy & Hairy, Chickadee and Nuthatch. These are the birds I see frequenting my suet feeder.
Woodpeckers especially love suet and since the other birds eat sunflower seeds, peanuts and various seeds, and Woodpeckers like to eat bugs, which are pretty hard to come by in the depths of winter, I primarily gear my suet making to the needs of the Woodpecker.
Here are some examples of what I add (and I never measure, just mix in whatever you have until it looks good). Remember that the suet will harden in the refrigerator.
**After the fat and bacon grease (if you have it) are melted, stir in some peanut butter. A couple of big spoonfuls should be enough.
**Now you should add something to hold it together, like bread, breadcrumbs, cornmeal, crackers, flour, etc.
I save old bread, muffins, rolls, pancakes, and any baked goods and store them in baggies in the freezer, and use them for adding to my suet mix. (This is how I save a little money and stretch my bird food budget. I also feel good about not being wasteful.)
I like to throw in some old cereal, granola bars, raisins, popcorn or peanuts if I have them.
Whatever the suet eating birds don't want will fall to the ground and be eaten by other birds or squirrels.
I don't add seeds to my suet mix because I have plenty of other feeders for seeds and I want my suet to be just what it's suppose to be-tasty fat.
**Keep the feeders filled all winter once feeding begins. The birds will depend on having food available at your feeders. Add a heated birdbath and you'll be the hit of the neighborhood!
Winter Holiday Project For Kids
Once the fat is melted have older kids mix in the extras and younger ones can help with the wrapping and filling of the feeders. Maybe they have a teacher who would like a suet cake gift?
Will You Try It?
Bookmark This Lens
My Two Suet Feeders are the Tail Prop, and Upside Down
Perfect for Woodpeckers
They are not fazed by eating upside down
The advantage to using this type of feeder is that the squirrels will have a hard time eating from it- as will the Blue Jays. Woodpeckers and nuthatches are the birds in my area who use this type since they are able to eat in awkward positions. One section of the top opens and the suet cake slides in.

Birds Choice Single Cake Upside Down Suet Bird Feeder with Hanging Cable


Making the Mold
Foil pans are the right size and make clean up simple

You have many choices for molding your suet cakes. Last year I simply let the mixture cool and plopped spoonfuls onto wax paper and froze them in freezer bags.
Most suet feeders I've seen take basically the same size suet and I've found that using an 8x8 or 9x9 foil, or aluminum, cake pan I can let it harden and then cut the piece into quarters which fit the feeders perfectly.
Wrap the extra pieces in saran wrap - separately- and store in a freezer bag in the freezer. When you need to re-fill the feeders there is no need to thaw it first.
"Feed the birds all
winter and don't run out of
food ~ Keep homemade suet
in the freezer"
My Recycled Suet Feeder, Buy it at Amazon (using the link below)
The Tail Prop Feeder
Made of recycled material, this one is very sturdy and easy to clean
Woodpeckers use their tails for balance while eating bugs from trees so it makes sense to have a feeder like this one.
It's very easy to fill. The top lifts up and the suet cake just drops in. If you make your own suet in a square foil pan, like the one in my picture, and cut it into 4ths, each section will fit nicely into this feeder.

Birds Choice
SNTPG
Weatherproof Recycled Poly-Composite Tail-Prop Suet Bird Feeder


Make Your Own Feeders - Free On-Line Plans
Some advice and links to building your own feeders

If you are handy and want to save money, then make your own feeders and bird houses.
My Backyard Plans is a good site to use for finding blueprints to build feeders. They have a feeder pictured and directions, but also provide links to other plans for making other types of feeders including a Suet Feeder.
Each link contains stars to rate the feeder projects.
*I've never made my own feeder and the one pictured here is store bought, but the SUET IS HOMEMADE !
Want a book to show you how? Check out the links below.
The Cheap Way to Go
Start off with one of these or keep it as a spare
The square green suet holder is the cheapest to buy. This one holds 2 suet cakes - presumably - or maybe one fat homemade one. These are not as easy to use and tend to not stay closed very well. They come with a chain for a hanger which usually breaks. I use a long twist tie to hang mine now. They are good to have as a spare in case a bear takes off with your nice feeder! Or if you don't want to sink much money into feeder.
Little Books With Recipes and More
Stocking stuffers maybe?
Bird Food Recipes: Storey Country Wisdom Bulletin A-137 (Storey Publishing Bulletin ; a-137)
Amazon Price: $3.95 (as of 12/20/2009) ![]()
Used Price: $2.50
Usually ships in 24 hours
Attracting Birds: Storey Country Wisdom Bulletin A-64
Amazon Price: $3.95 (as of 12/20/2009) ![]()
Used Price: $0.01
Usually ships in 2 to 5 weeks
Easy-to-Build Bird Feeders: Storey Country Wisdom Bulletin A-209 (Storey Country Wisdom Bulletin, a-209)
Amazon Price: $3.95 (as of 12/20/2009) ![]()
Used Price: $3.53
Usually ships in 24 hours
Another Suet Feeding Idea
This is quite simple with no melting and mixing
Tray Feeders For Hanging or Ground Feeding
This one is made of recycled material
HANGING PLATFORM FEEDER QT
Amazon Price: $34.31 (as of 12/20/2009)![]()
Versatile, inexpensive and easy to clean. Hang it under a tree or from a shepherd's hook.
Ground Tray Feeders - Sunflower Seed Shells Can Kill The Grass
Mostly used for feeding seeds to ground eating birds such as Cardinals
If you want to get rid of your suet fast, chop it up and put it on a tray feeder. I only do this with the little left over bits that I dump out when re-filling the suet feeders. Be aware that any dogs or wildlife can easily come along and eat it too, but most likely the birds will have it gone in no time.
I use this type of feeder more for feeding sunflower seeds to keep the shells off the grass. The hulls of the sunflower will kill the grass.
Bears and Bird Feeding
Where I live, in the northeastern US, the end of winter signals the return of the Black Bear...and he/she is hungry! Every feeder I own is dented, twisted, or in some way mangled by a bear. Not to mention the ones I've lost because they weren't saved in time.
I've had bears walk into my yard in the middle of the day to swipe a Thistle feeder and sneak in at night to mangle a sunflower hopper- and they are expensive!
Although they cost me money by having to replace feeders, the bears and cubs are beautiful and I do enjoy seeing them.
However all feeders should be brought in once a bear is spotted in the yard. They should be deterred from returning.
Some helpful advice for discouraging unwanted visitors can be found here at the Cornell University site.
I didn't get a good shot of the bears, but here is one of the footprints I found in the yard the next morning.
You Can Help Cornell University Track Birds Through "Project FeederWatch"
This is a lot of fun and every bird watcher should get involved!
For a small fee - I believe it's around $15, and includes a research kit and identification poster- you can join the thousands of people who count birds species in their backyards and submit the data to FeederWatch by mail or internet.
The folks at Cornell University collect the data from all over the US and Canada from November through April, each year, and use this information to study our bird population.
One of my favorite things to do, is check out the map of count sites. When you become a member you will be able to see your own area of the country and compare your counts with some of your neighbors.
For example one year I had a Carolina Wren hang out in my yard all winter. I live in New Hampshire and that bird is not a regular visitor to feeders in my area. I could go to the map and see who else had been seeing that same type of bird - if anyone- in my neck of the woods. (By the way, that Wren- loved Smartfood popcorn so I had to keep a supply just for him all winter).
Project FeederWatch is a lot of fun, easy to do, and educational. What a great way to get your kids involved in science and for all of us to appreciate and significantly help our feathered friends.
Buying Bird Feeders
Ever wonder which ones are best?
Just as birds like to eat varying types of food, they also have preferences when it comes to how they eat.-
Buying Bird Feeders
-
As winter approaches, it's important to make sure the feeders are clean and ready for feeding. Birds have their own likes and dislikes as far as eating goes and not only what they eat, but how they eat it. By trial and error, I've discovere...
The Backyard Bird Feeder's Bible
The Backyard Bird Feeder's Bible: The A-to-Z Guide To Feeders, Seed Mixes, Projects, And Treats (Rodale Organic Gardening Book)
Amazon Price: $13.57 (as of 12/20/2009)![]()
Sally Roth knows a lot about birds and her book includes recipes for all kinds of treats. She has inspired me to pay closer attention to my own backyard birds.
Deck Railing Tilt-To-Empty Bird Bath
Easy to install, easy to empty,
right height for viewing
and inexpensive!
API 645 Bird Bath Bowl with Tilt-to-Clean Deck Rail Mounting Bracket
Amazon Price: $39.84 (as of 12/20/2009)![]()
This 20 inch bird bath attaches to your deck railing without screws or nails and is made of plastic. Simply tilt the bowl and pour out the old water! It's inexpensive and has super saver shipping! (my favorite). Most birdbaths are not easy to view out on the lawn...bring the birds closer to enjoy them more.
Wanted: Advice and Input on Heating Birdbaths in Winter
I don't have a birdbath heater...but I'd like to try it.
I'd really like to hear opinons and any advice on this subject and probably others would too, so please leave some words of wisdom here. Thanks!
For those who do it or have tried...Using a birdbath heater...Yes or No? Any Advice?
Fetching blurbs now... please stand byYes, it works out great and is often used by the birds.
Pastiche says:
We have a small pond and running stream in our yard, so we don't need a birdbath in winter. A source of water is important to wildlife all year long - a heater for the birdbath is definitely a good idea.
Posted November 24, 2009
debbie davenport says:
But of course YES YES YES
Posted November 17, 2009
I've tried it, but had these problems...
Bird Bath Heaters
Water is hard to find in winter months...
Birds need water year round. Your feeder birds will love you for providing fresh water for them to drink in the coldest of winter days when all else is frozen solid ... please take my poll above!
My Feeders ~ Seed, Suet & A Bagel
Here's my favorite link:
Suet Available at Amazon
If it says "Delight" on the package, it's safe for summer feeding too.
Suet For Summer Feeding
Buy some or try making your own
I have never made suet for summer feeding myself because of the bears that tend to be around and hungry in the warm months. I stop all bird feeding because I live in the woods where birds are able to fend for themselves once the nice weather arrives.
But I have found some links for those of you who might be interested in making or buying the non-melting kind.
(When buying suet, look for the word "Delight" in the title, for the no-melt kind.)
Basically the suet has to be rendered, or melted numerous times before use. But suet should never be put out in the sun, and if it's hot enough to make the suet drippy...take it down.
Birds need healthy food, clean feeders, and clean water. Never put out raw suet in warm weather!
- Summer Safe Suet
- Talks more about suet and how it should be used. No recipes here, just fun to read facts and advice.
- A Home For Wild Birds
- Scroll down the page a bit for directions on "Rendering Suet". This site also has suet recipes.
- Wild Birds Forever
- This site offers many kinds of suet including "no melt" and the prices seem to be reasonable.
I Have to Include This: You Must Have Feeder Fresh!
Not for suet, but a useful item for seed feeders
I use this most in the Fall when the cold rains can affect the thistle and sunflower seeds.
If you continue to feed birds into the Spring and throughout the summer months, you will really begin to use the Feeder Fresh because of the rain and dampness.
In the south where it is muggy and damp most of the year (I'm thinking Florida), you would use it year round.
Thanks for leaving a comment!
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Reply
- KimGiancaterino KimGiancaterino Dec 13, 2009 @ 4:46 pm
- Blessed by a Squid Angel.
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Reply
- dustytoes dustytoes Dec 14, 2009 @ 6:45 am
- Thank you Kim!
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Reply
- Pastiche Pastiche Nov 24, 2009 @ 2:25 pm
- We feed the birds from late November through April. I have the same feeder collection as you, plus a few more. I, too, make my own suet ... great way to use up the extra nuts and cereal bits around our kitchen. The finches absolutely love the thistle socks we put out for them, and we have a window ledge feeder my dad made installed in our garage window. It's got one-way glass so we can get up close and watch the cardinals eat from the tray without scaring them away.
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Reply
- spirituality spirituality Jul 30, 2009 @ 10:31 am
- Great lens - you've been blessed by a squidoo angel :)
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Reply
- nickupton nickupton Jun 7, 2009 @ 2:23 am
- This is a really excellent lens, very informative. Feeding birds in the winter can really make a difference to some species' survival. I have lensrolled this to bunch of my birdwatching lenses.
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