Fractions Math Game

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Fractions are Learned Better if Presented Visually

I was never the math wiz in school. I really struggled. My math memories from 5th-8th (1978-1981) grades are not pleasant-so I can completely identify with most of my middle school students. Yes, now I am a middle school math teacher. I really think my struggle with learning math actually helps me teach math to my students differently to accommodate various learning styles...

I'm a visual learner and math was not taught to me visually-ever that I can remember...Long before there was the The Hershey's Milk Chocolate Bar Fractions Book for sure! I specifically remember when I finally understood fractions. I was at my first job just out of college- (I only got up to pre-algebra in high school & then tested out of math in college)... My first job after getting my Bachelor's degree in Communication was working as an advertising representative for a local print magazine. Basically, I had to sell advertising space.

The pages in the publication were available to advertisers in fraction sizes. Full page, 1/2 page, 1/4 page, 1/8 page, and 1/16 page. It was a small organization and the employees also had to layout the ads to get them ready to be printed. I had to know my fractions! For instance, I had to be able to quickly convert how many 1/16 page ads could fill up a 1/4 pg. or a 1/2 page space on the layout papers.

I used my understanding of fractions in the real world to teaching it to kids and I came up with this hands on fractions math game related to advertising space in a local publication-not the one I worked for but similar concepts. I get a brochure in the mail every month that is filled cover to cover (approx 32 pages) with local advertisements. It is almost 8 & 1/2 inches by 11 inches-(the size of paper we have easy access too). I collected a few copies and cut out the various size ads. Using a spinner we play a game locating specific fractions and equivalent fractions using the cut outs of the ads.

Keep reading below for specific materials and instructions. I hope you enjoy this lesson and find it as successful as I have!

Indiana State Standards

Subject: Mathematics: Computation

Computation
Students solve problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of integers. They solve problems involving fractions, decimals, ratios, proportions, and percentages.

6.2.10 Use mental arithmetic to add or subtract simple fractions & decimals.
6.2.5 Solve problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of positive fractions and explain why a particular operation was used for a given situation.

Duration: 45-60 minutes

Goals & Objectives

Students will be able to identify, compare & provide equivalent fractions for:

1 whole
1/2 fraction
1/4 fraction
1/8 fraction
1/16 fraction

Materials

Can be modified with other fraction sizes

One blank piece of 8 & 1/2 inches by 11 inches (standard copy paper--use scrap or recycle something you copied on one side only)
One full page advertisement that fills the dimensions of the blank piece of paper
One 1/2 page horizontal size ad (cut out)
Four 1/4 page regular size ads (cut out)
Eight 1/8 page horizontal size ads (cut out)
Eight 1/16 page regular size ads (cut out)
One spinner

Procedure for Fractions Math Game

Instruction: whole group, small group, teams, individual or pairs...

vertical_piece_of_paper_folded_into_16thsYou and your students will be folding a paper into 16ths in just FOUR folds.

1. Pass out a blank piece of standard copy paper with 8 & 1/2" by 11" dimensions.
2. First, as even as possible, demonstrate folding a paper in half horizontally, then in half vertically, then in half horizontally, then in half vertically.
3. After having the students watch you then have them begin doing their paper together with you as you re-fold yours again.
4. Then have the students unfold it, lay it vertically, and as flat as they can on their desks without taking all the creases out.
5. Show the students the videos below of the publication & how to stack their ads. (If you can't access Youtube at your school I recommend you watching it and then doing your best to replicate it in the classroom.)
6. Before starting the actual game we spend about 10 minutes or so of becoming familiar with the ads and the sizes. I instruct the students to place the various sizes on their piece of paper that is folded into 1/16ths. This helps them to become comfortable with the layout and size of the various ads. During this time I will show how some of the smaller ads are equivalent to a larger ad ie. four 1/16 page size ads are equal to one 1/4 page size ad.

Modifications: As you will quickly see you can modify this game many different ways to meet your needs. You can add different fractions to the spinner ie. 4/4, 2/4, 3/4 etc. You can also add more of various size ads to the layers the students are stacking. You can also change the dimensions of the display to incorporate more vertical sizes ie. 1/4 vertical, 1/2 vertical, 3/4 vertical. (All the ad sizes in my demonstration are either horizontal or regular sizes). If you do not have access to other ads with vertical dimensions you can simply make up some fake ads, use blank paper cut to the correct dimensions, or go the the website of the publication I used, Full Moon Advertising, and print a few pages of the latest edition of the publication. The Full Moon Advertising publication/brochure pages are provided in the convenient PDF format.

I just like using real ads so it is more realistic. You could also look in your own community for publications you could use.

Tips:
* When having the students stack their ads for the first few rounds have all players stack the display ad cut outs the same way. After they get a feel for the game they can stack them differently if you allow it.
* Don't modify the ad sizes to more difficult dimensions until the students master the simpler sizes.
* Laminating the ads before use is also helpful to maintain the flat surface and shape.
* Keep the individual student materials together in sheet protector or zip lock bags.
* Instruct students to take an inventory of ads before & after each game. (writing the number of each size ad on the outside of the bag can help)

Enjoy~ My students really liked it after they got the hang of it. :-)

The publication

that I used to cut out the ads

Here I show what the actual publication looks like. I cut out the display print ads from it to use in this fractions math game.
powered by Youtube

How students set up "stack" their ads to play

Fractions Math Game

powered by Youtube

Assessment

of the students

Observation of the student playing the game will serve as an assessment of student understanding and mastery of fractions being taught.
Also having a Student Teach another student how to play the game & observe the student giving the instructions.

What do you think about this fractions math game?

  • xriotdotbiz Sep 14, 2011 @ 3:11 pm | delete
    I am a math teacher too. And tonight (I teach adults) we are starting fractions in my Basic Math class, so it is fortuitous to come across this lens (sadly I don't have time to make the game before tonight). I did see the Hershey book on Amazon and saw you reference it. I may grab some Hershey Bars (or what's on sale) for intro tonight, plus I can ingratiate myself with my students with chocolate. Of course that would be 30 students times $?.??, but we do decimals in the next chapter.
  • Amanda Sep 3, 2011 @ 5:07 am | delete
    Hi Teddi, from Sydney Australia, I have a 10year son with "garden variety autism". He has been in main stream school for 3 years and gets by with rote learning - great for times tables! Just started fractions and he hasn't a clue. As a visual leaner - I think this will really help. Will let you know! Amanda
  • Tipi Aug 14, 2011 @ 7:32 pm | delete
    Making fractions both visual and fun work so well in learning!
  • MisterJeremy Jun 15, 2011 @ 9:15 am | delete
    Great idea. I've got some magazines that will work perfectly for this game.
  • Teddi14 Jun 15, 2011 @ 9:17 am | delete
    My students really got it and they thought it was fun too.
  • taser May 6, 2011 @ 8:56 am | delete
    Great teaching lens.your ideas are very helpful for me.Thanks for sharing. Work Plan Platform
  • emmalarkins Oct 31, 2010 @ 5:41 pm | delete
    Great teaching tool! Blessed by a Squidoo Angel :)
  • Teddi14 Nov 26, 2010 @ 8:30 pm | delete
    Thanks so much for the angel blessing!!!!
  • Linda Brookshire Jun 22, 2010 @ 8:34 pm | delete
    Teddi, I think you have a terrific tool here. The concept of game always has the kids at the beginning, but to keep them, meaning must be a part of the equation. You clearly have both. If I were to add anything, it would be some sort of reflective piece that would get kids to identify what in fact they had come to understand as a result of the game--or maybe what parts they thought would be important to remember.

    Teddi, I've long said that you are one of the best teachers I know, and you've demonstrated that again here. I hope that the things that you post get wide readability. Those who see and use your work will learn much.
  • Teddi14 Jun 26, 2010 @ 3:18 pm | delete
    Thanks so much Linda! I think math games are great for learning difficult concepts.
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