Free/Libre and Open Content

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A lens about free and open content, including Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

What is Free/Libre and Open Content? 

Free content
Wikipedia definition of free content: "any kind of functional work, artwork, or other creative content upon which no legal restriction has been placed that significantly interferes with people's freedom to use, redistribute, improve, and share the content."
Open content
Wikipedia definition of open content: "any kind of creative work including articles, pictures, audio, and video that is published in a format that explicitly allows the copying of the information."

Amazon 

Automated search on amazon for open source-related books

Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman

Amazon Price: (as of 12/15/2009) Buy Now

Two Bits: The Cultural Significance of Free Software

Amazon Price: $20.47 (as of 12/15/2009) Buy Now

Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software

Amazon Price: (as of 12/15/2009) Buy Now

Wikipedia 

Free content, or free information, is any kind of functional work, artwork, or other creative content having no significant legal restriction relative to people's freedom to use, distribute copies, modify, and to distribute derived works of the content. It is distinct from open content in that it can be modified, whereas one might not have that ability with content that is simply "open" and not "free".

Free content encompasses all works in the public domain and also those copyrighted works whose licenses honor and uphold the freedoms mentioned above. Because copyright law in most countries by default grants copyright holders monopolistic control over their creations, copyrighted content must be explicitly declared free, usually by the referencing or inclusion of licensing statements from within the work.

Though a work which is in the public domain because its copyright has expired is considered free, it can become non-free again with all its derivatives becoming non-free or illegal, if the copyright law changes.

Free Content Definition 

from freecontentdefinition.org

To ensure the graceful functioning of this ecosystem, works of authorship should be free, and by freedom we mean:

* the freedom to use the work and enjoy the benefits of using it
* the freedom to study the work and to apply knowledge acquired from it
* the freedom to make and redistribute copies, in whole or in part, of the information or expression
* the freedom to make changes and improvements, and to distribute derivative works

Read the rest of the definition at freecontentdefinition.org

by Angela

Angela Beesley is a director of the Wikimedia Foundation, which runs the free-content encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Angela is also the Vice-President of Wi... (more)

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