How to Build a Free (Except Hardware) Digital Audio Workstation!

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If you have a PC and are interested in recording more than just very simple arrangements, you have to make a heavy software investment to get up and going.  However, if you don't mind running a version of the Linux OS, there is a growing number of software choices that may interest you.

You will find links to Linux Audio Distributions, books about hacking into Linux, and links on ALSA and Jack--audio servers on Linux.  Lastly, I have links to Soundblaster Sound cards on eBay.  These aren't the only cards that are compatible with Linux, but they seem to be the easiest to configure to work with Linux.

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The Linux Experience 

Why am I Using Linux to Make Music?

My son was given a used computer, that had the hard drive erased. I didn't want to buy a copy of Windows XP to install on the computer. So I decided to experiment with Linux.

I found Freespire and downloaded the image. After I installed it on the computer, I was happy with how the computer ran. I began searching for software that the computer would run and found several music programs that looked very interesting.

I downloaded Rosegarden, Hydrogen, and Qsynth. After playing with them for a while, I found that they worked together quite well as a DAW.

Working with Freespire has not always been rosy. I couldn't get My Oxygen8 mini keyboard to work with the computer. I ended up exchanging sound cards with my other computer so that I could use the game port for a midi I/O. When I did that, I had to change some of the programming on the computer to get the card to enable midi. Had to visit several discussion boards before I got the answer I needed. However, everything works as intended and me and my son have a DAW for free that could cost $500.00 or more if we had purchased proprietary software.

Try these on your computer! 

All of these, but one, (CCRMA)you can run on your computer without installing the software. All of them, but one, (Studio to Go)are free. So there is no reason not to try them out!
Musix GNU+Linux
This is the first music distro I tried. It features Rosegarden, MusE, and Ardour--which are the 3 most popular Linux DAWs. It includes soft synths, effects, a guitar tuner, and trackers. Last, but not least, it has the Hydrogen software drum machine and LMMS which is to Linux what Reason is to Windows.
Studio to Go!
Studio to Go! - Make Your Music Anywhere

I haven't used this one. However, this cd is recommended by the folks at Rosegarden. I have seen good reviews on the Internet about it. It comes in retail ready box with documentation for about $65 (however, you are ordering from England, so you will be paying in British Pounds.)
APODIO
APODIO is a GNU/Linux platform containing audio, text-friendly, graphic and video tools. It can be used as a live CD or be installed on a partition of your hard disk.
Planet CCRMA
To run CCRMA (pronounced karma)you have to have either Red Hat Linux or Fedora(free)installed on you computer. However, after you go to the CCRMA site and see what is there, You may be willing to go through the trouble.
d y n e : b o l i c -- a free multimedia studio in a GNU/Linux live CD
dyne:bolic 2.0 codename DHORUBA is released, based on the new dyne:II modular core, running a 2.6 Linux kernel optimized for low latency in desktop and ...

I tried this one. It is geared more towards video editing and multimedia creation than music. It has some interesting programs; however. Something Special: If you want to run an Internet radio station, dynebolic has the software you need to make it happen.

Linux Hacking Resources! 

Linux audio is a DIY affair. Here is some Help with the learning curve.

Learning the vi Editor (6th Edition)

Amazon Price: (as of 01/03/2010) Buy Now
List Price: $29.95
Used Price: $0.50

Linux Music & Sound

Amazon Price: (as of 01/03/2010) Buy Now
List Price: $39.95
Used Price: $16.53

Hacking Knoppix (ExtremeTech)

Amazon Price: (as of 01/03/2010) Buy Now
List Price: $29.99
Used Price: $0.01

Ubuntu Hacks: Tips & Tools for Exploring, Using, and Tuning Linux

Amazon Price: $19.79 (as of 01/03/2010) Buy Now
List Price: $29.99
Used Price: $3.24

Other Important Links for Linux Audio 

Placeses to go to get answers to your questions.

Advanced Linux Sound Architecture - ALSA
An audio library (and kernel level API) for Linux.

To work with audio on a Linux computer, you need to know a little bit about alsa. MIDI, is handled though alsa as well as some audio programs. This program connects your audio program with your sound card or other audio programs. It also connects your MIDI I/O with your sequencer or librarian software.

Go to this link before purchasing a soundcard to make sure it is compatable with Linux. Also, if you are having problems getting something to work, check here first.

Advanced Linux Sound Architecture - Wikipedia
Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (known by the acronym ALSA) is a Linux kernel component intended to replace the original Open Sound System (OSS) for ...

More good info on alsa.

JACK-AUDIO-CONNECTION-KIT: JACK Audio Connection Kit
JACK is a low-latency audio server, written for POSIX conformant ... Generated on Tue Apr 27 12:27:40 2004 for JACK-AUDIO-CONNECTION-KIT by doxygen ...

This program is in many Linux distributions. It is slowly replacing alsa as the audio server to use. You can do some very useful connections between programs with this program.

Linux Audio dot Org - Press
The majority of articles on Linux audio have been published online. ... Writers who have published print articles about Linux audio include Alexandre ...
List of Linux audio software - Wikipedia
The Name says it all! You have to check this out.
Boosthardware.com
Someone is making linux based, portable, digital audio workstation and selling them. I don't know how good it is, but you can check it out.
Digital Audio Workstation - Build It: Digital Audio Workstation
You can now build a home audio studio that rivals many pro facilities. We'll show you how to put together a system built from the case up that lets you create CDs as polished as a Nile Rogers or Brian Eno production.

I know this is not specifically about linux audio, but it is a good article on how to build a computer based Digital Audio Workstation. It is a really good idea to build your own computer, from scratch for audio. It will work better and you will get more bang for the buck.

Sound Blaster Soundcards 

These cards works well in linux, normally.

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  • Reply
    smokey.j smokey.j Dec 8, 2007 @ 9:31 pm
    i think yr music is str8 i also make music to and sing im a musition
  • Reply
    Welon Welon Apr 22, 2007 @ 11:05 am
    Can you tell me how i get ubuntu to play the sound from rosegarden?
    My Ubuntu automaticly installed ALSA. Rosegarden is using JACK i think. But I don't know how to configure it.
    Please Help.

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