Fruits Fable and Folklore

In almost every culture, the apple is ripe with symbolic meaning and mythical folklore. They can signify wisdom, joy, fertility, temptation, peace, love, masculinity, and youthfulness.

Religious Symbolism
In Europe, the apple was shown in biblical art, as the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden, which may be why the apple has this strong mythical association.

Adam and Eve, lived in Eden, the Garden of Paradise. They were the first man and the first woman on earth, and God forbade them to eat the fruit of only one tree that grew in the garden, the "tree of the knowledge of good and evil". When they gave in to temptation and tasted the fruit, God drove them out of Eden for breaking his commandment.

The actual biblical description of the tree in the Garden of Eden does not name a specific fruit, and in some traditions, the forbidden fruit has been symbolized as a fig, a pear, or a pomegranate.

In British myth and legend, apples are most identified with the Island of Avalon, which literally means "the apple land" or "apple island"; as derived from the Welsh word for apple "afal". It is the place of eternal rest for Celtic heroes, including King Arthur.

Europeans, considered the apple, the "life-tree" symbol for a boy.

- Apples and Apple Cider have aphrodisiac qualities and were used in love rituals in Europe during the Middle Ages.
- It is said that if a woman wanted a man to respond to her loving desires, she had to sleep with an apple under her arm and persuade the man to eat it the following day. He would then have eyes for her only.

In Norse myths, apples are a symbol of eternal youth.
Nordic Legend says that the goddess of spring, Iduna, wife of the Norse God of poetry, Bragi, fed an apple to the gods and goddesses every evening to keep the gods young. She guarded this box of golden apples, but the trickster god, Loki allowed Iduna to be kidnapped by the giants, and the gods began to grow old. To regain their youth, they sent Loki to rescue Iduna and return the magic apples.

Celtic mythology also mentions apples as the fruit of the gods and of immortality.

In Greco-Roman Myth, the Hesperides, three virgin sisters who, along with a Dragon, guarded the tree of golden apples that Hera, queen of the gods, had received as a wedding present from Gaia, The Earth Mother. The tree's apples were golden, tasted like honey, and renewed health and beauty.

The Golden Apple and the Trojan War.
Eris, the goddess of discord, was angry not to be included among the gods asked to attend a wedding feast. Arriving uninvited, she threw an apple, labeled "For the Fairest," onto a table at the feast. Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite, each assumed that the apple was meant for her. They asked Paris, a Prince of Troy, to settle the matter, and he awarded the apple to Aphrodite. In revenge, Hera and Athena supported the Greeks in the war that led to the fall of Troy.

- People still use the phrase, "an apple of discord" to refer to something that provokes an argument.

Pomona was the Roman Goddess of fruit trees, especially apple trees. She was also known as the "Apple Mother", who gave her people, "apples of eternal life." Roman banquets, often ended with apples and a recitation of Pomona's blessing.

In China, apples represent peace, and apple blossoms are a symbol of a woman's beauty.
- An apple pictured along with magnolias, is "a hope that your house be honored and rich with beauty."

The Pomegranate was often used as a herbal remedy to lengthen life and restore vigor, these qualities often made it a symbolic link between the living and the dead.

To the Romans, the pomegranate signified marriage, and brides decked themselves in pomegranate wreaths.

Pomegranate seeds appear in the famous Greek myth of Demeter, goddess of the harvest, and her daughter, Persephone...

"One day, Persephone was picking flowers in a field, when Hades, the King of the Underworld, seized her and carried her to his dark underworld to be his wife. Grief-stricken, her mother, Demeter, killed every living plant on earth and refused to let new crops grow. To prevent man-kind from starving, Zeus ordered Hades to release Persephone. However, before she was released, Hades tricked her into eating seven pomegranate seeds, "The Fruit of the Underworld", this condemned her to life in the underworld for four months out of every year. For those months (winter), the world is plunged into a dark cold emptiness, but when Persephone returns to her mother each year, the earth again begets flowers, fruit, and grains."

"A single fruit grew on that tree, a bright pomegranate fruit. Persephone stood up in the chariot and plucked the fruit from the tree. Then did "he" prevail upon her to divide the fruit, and, having divided it, Persephone ate seven of the pomegranate seeds." - The Golden Fleece by Padraic Colum (1881-1972)




In Greek myth, Orion's wife was very beautiful, even rivaling the beauty of Zeus's wife, Hera. For her daring to compete with Hera, her children were killed and she was persuaded to believe herself the culprit. In agony, she threw herself from a cliff. The location of her blood was where the first pomegranate tree grew.

In the modern-day traditions of many Greeks, it is customary to adorn the holiday table with pomegranates. The Greeks consider the pomegranate to be a symbol of abundance; a fruit that spills over in plenitude and good luck. They are set out in honor of the fertile land and its bounty. Pomegranates also make an appearance during weddings, funerals, and New Year celebrations.

Pomegranates in China are associated with fertility. One of these fruits, shown half-opened, is often a wedding gift, it means a hundred seeds, or more completely, a hundred sons. The word for seed and sons in Chinese is "zi", it is also the word for "sons."

Religious Symbolism
To the early Jews, pomegranate seeds were an affirmation of their faith. Each pomegranate was believed to contain exactly 613 seeds, a number that corresponds with the number of commandments in the Torah. This belief was once so strong that the Old Testament calls for the pomegranate's image to be woven into priestly robes.

The pomegranate may also be the original fruit from the Garden of Eden, making it the representation of all that is forbidden. One taste of its ripe seeds and all knowledge of death, sex, and sin are suddenly clear. However, this didn't stop early Christians from idolizing the fruit.

Christian art, often depicts the Virgin Mary with a pomegranate, either in her hand, or nearby. This was to symbolized the Virgin Mary's power over life and death, as well as the seed that bore the Son of God.

Ancient Arab women used pomegranate seeds to predict their own fertility. The pomegranate was dropped on the ground, in the center of a circle. When it broke open, the number of seeds that landed outside the circle, was the number of children she would have.

The Seneca Indians, of the northeastern United States, associate Strawberries with spring and rebirth, because strawberries are the first fruit of the year to ripen.
- The Seneca also believe that strawberries grow along the path to the heavens and that they bring good health.

According to Roman legend, when Adonis died, Venus wept uncontrollably. The tears rolled down her cheek and dropped to the earth turning into heart shaped strawberries.

Many cultures believe that strawberries are an aphrodisiac and they make sure that newlyweds are served these magical berries.

In parts of Europe, the strawberry, is considered sacred to the Virgin Mary, who is said to accompany children when they go strawberry-picking on St. John's Day.