German Shepherds - Secrets You Should Know About Your Pet
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German Shepherd Breed Description
The 3rd most popular breed in the US, German Shepherds are a large breed of dog ranging from 22-26 inches in height and 49-88 lbs. Typical characteristics include domed forehead, long square cut muzzle and a black nose as well as a strong jaw with a scissor-like bite. This popular breed was originally bread in Germany in the early 1900's as a work dog not only because of their strength and intelligence, but their loyalty as well - the later being the personality trait they are best known for in the modern world today.
History
In the late 1800's there were several attemps in Europe to standardize popular breeds of dog which were unsuccessful - that is until Max von Stephanitz, an ex cavalry captain and recent graduate of the Berlin Veterinary College came across an exquisite Shepherd named Hektor Linksrhein whose lineage had been selectively bred for generations making him the embodiment of the perfect species of work dog according to Von Stephanitz. He was very taken by the dog's strength, loyalty and intelligence and purchased the dog immediately and began breeding him and subsequently inbreeding many of his offspring for generation upon generation ultimately creating the Society for the German Shepherd Dog. It is said that this is the beginning of what we know as the modern German Shepherd and all the purebreds today are genetically linked to these original dogs.
Proper Care of Your Dog
German shepherds have a long puppy stage, so a strict, but patient family is a great match for this breed. These larger animals need lots of space for exercise and exploration as well. They are a natural breed and should need minimal to no clipping but frequent bathing and brushing will help contain the hair as they are heavy shedders. A German Shepherd's outer coat is highly water resistant and course, where their inner coat is thicker and more woolly, softer and heavier for warmth.
Training Your German Shepherd
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Use Positive Reinforcement Dog Training
Here is some basic information that will help you successfully use positive enforcement training. Firstly, timing is so important! You want to immediately reward your dog for the positive behavior - they have very short memories and attention spans. Secondly, consider using a clicker to mark these behaviors that you want to encourage - this is helpful for the dog to make the connection between the positive behavior and the resulting treat.
Keep your commands as short and simple as possible. If you have not ever owned a dog and have observed others and their dog training commands you may have wondered why the commands are so short and simple..... well, you are talking about a dog and no matter how smart they are there are limitations to what an average dog can learn. The typical sit, stay, down, leave it - they are used so often because they work and dogs can easily be trained to know their meanings.
Lastly you need to remember that consistency is the key to successful dog training. When the dog does something good, make sure you reward, make sure everyone in the family does this too as well as having everyone use the same commands. Also, make sure you are not inadvertently rewarding for bad behavior, for example. Your dog barks and barks, louder and louder so you let him out. This is a perfect example of rewarding bad behavior; instead require him to perform a good behavior for you before opening the door. If you try to think like a dog now and then, you just might end up with the best behaved dog on the block.
by labellewastesystems
Jamie Labelle is a local business owner in Massachusetts. He likes to ski, visit the gym and spend time with his son and his German Shepherd, Jesse.
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