Giant Sunflowers - Helianthus giganteus

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Easy to grow, great for wild birds, and great to eat

Some info and goodies on Giant Sunflowers. I love their warm brightness and the fact that I later have some food for the birds. Here's some things I found out about them just from growing them in different conditions around my home this year.

Thinning is Very important

A neat thing about sunflowers is that they are easy to grow. It's not long after you put the seeds in the ground that they come up.

They need to be thinned so they have plenty of space as they grow. A big mistake I made was not thinning out the ones in the front of the house. I felt bad about having to pull any out. The ones on the other side of the house were further apart and are grew up with much thicker stalks.

One day the wind stirred up and the ones in the front of the house were already 5 feet tall. But because there is 12 of them in a 4 foot area, their stalks are flimsy. So at 4 in the morning I'm outside roping the sunflowers up. I don't have this problem with the ones on the back side of the house.

Now into August the crowded sunflowers are up to the gutters (10 feet tall) and I have roped them up 3 times.

Imagine if I had thinned them, they would have been 15 feet tall.


Just opening

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Their Defense Against the Wind

We get some pretty insane winds here and it leaves me wondering how do the sunflowers keep from breaking. I found that they get wimpy so they are flexible. It's a different wimpy than when they are low on water. When they are low on water just the leaves wilt. They almost seem to be thinking.



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Another reason for more space

If you ever felt sunflower leaves, you will feel the bristly hairs all over the leaves.

Anemones in the ocean also have very fine bristles. When I worked in the pet store we found that the anemones fight for space, when they touch each other, they hurt each other.

I have noticed the same thing with the sunflowers. They do everything in their power to avoid the leaves of the other sunflower plants. The set I have in front that is crowded often have wilted leaves even though they are well watered. Then those leaves die and I must cut them off. They are hurting each other. The leaves that are not touching each other are fine.

That's how they know its windy and they get wimpy. Because they can't help but touch each other when the wind blows them around.

Blooming Time

Check it out, a real honey bee. The bees love the sunflowers. It's good to see more honey bees around.

I have 3 sets of giant sunflowers. The crowded set in front of the house that was planted at the same time as the ones in back, plus a set by the road that I planted 2 weeks later. The ones by the road are only about 4 feet tall because the soil has issues.

I have also seen some sunflowers around fields in the area.

No matter where they are, how big they are, when they were planted, they are all blooming at the same time. It is now mid August as I am writing this up and they are all just beginning to open. Soon I will have about 20 big sunflowers.

Last year they were ready as bird food by mid September. My how time flies.


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Another Reason Not to Crowd Sunflowers

These two have just bloomed, they are not low on water or on the way out.

As the crowded set has been blooming, some of the petals of the flowers are curled, meaning they are root bound, even though there is a couple feet of soil in front of them.




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Sunflowers can be found on Facebook farm apps. Click on the pic below to go to a lens about Farm games on Facebook.

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A Sunfower Seed Recipe

From a 1950's Krusteaz recipe book

Sunflower Seed Waffles

2 Cups Krusteaz Pancake mix
2 Tablespoons melted shortening
2 ½ ounces sunflower seeds
¾ to one cup water

Bake in waffle iron, serve with melted butter,
apple sauce or apple butter.

This nutty treat is delicious and simple,
good lunch time picker-upper,
great with maple syrup for brunch, too.



Types of Sunflower Seed Loving Birds

I know for sure the jays love big seeds. Grosbeaks, blackbirds and finches, depending on your area. The Flickers, and woodpeckers like the seeds if left in the blossom base when it gets older and full of bugs.

Robins prefer worms and the small song birds just don't care for the big seeds.




Cherry Valley Feeders Sunflower Wire Mesh Bird Feeder


Bird Brain NinArt Glass & Mesh Bird Feeder Sunflower


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Attracting & Feeding Wild Birds
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NORTH STATES SUNFLOWER/ PEANUT BIRD FEEDER

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Blooming! It Gets Larger

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To my surprise as the sunflowers are blooming and the petals are starting to die, the centers are getting much larger. I was worried that I wouldn't get many seeds from them.

The one above is my biggest at about 10" across. It was only 6" across. The crowded ones are quickly catching up.

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Giant Sunflower Seeds on eBay

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A plan for Next Year

A friend of mine has a photo of his kid hanging on the stalk of a sunflower. From what I can tell the thing must be 15 feet tall to be that thick. It amazes me what comes out of a simple seed. Life is truly amazing.

My plan for sunflowers next year is to have them all along the back fence, but with a foot and a half between each one. Plenty of manure and to have them in a short trench so the soil can hold water for them better. The potato plants will be there at their base as they grow and also the nasturtiums will vine between them.

The sunflowers in back this year have not had any problem with the nasturtiums growing and winding around their bases, and it looks very nice. One of the sunflowers is 8 feet tall, and is where the soil isn't that great, plus it even has some marbled leaves.

Better soil, big plants, more privacy and lots of wild bird food.



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Sunflower Field, North Dakota, USA


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The season of the Giant sunflower continued below.

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Please feel free to use my sunflower photos.

  • Markstuffnmore Mar 30, 2012 @ 9:51 pm | delete
    Spring is here, time to get the garden ready!
  • lemonsqueezy Sep 14, 2011 @ 8:55 am | delete
    Great lens! We grew mammoth sunflwoers this summer. I did not follow the instructions to leave space between them. I now know how important that is. I'll be sure to space them properly next year. Great lens!
  • FlaminCatDesigns Aug 28, 2011 @ 11:21 pm | delete
    Very nice. Someone gave me a giant sunflower head to harvest the seeds. I cooked em in a low oven for a day with a little salt & oil and they were great. We have real small sun flowers where I live. They don't make those big seeds :(
  • pawpaw911 May 19, 2011 @ 7:59 am | delete
    Interesting lens. Did a lens on Where Do Sunflower Seeds Come From, and thought I would check out some other lenses on Sunflowers. Very nice lens.
  • romulo10 Nov 29, 2010 @ 9:27 am | delete
    This is really true because those plants grow very well exposed to the sun, I have a special technique because if we useviagra online as a fertilizer they'll grow so much better.
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The Rest of the Sunflower's Season

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The bigest one here, didn't fall from all the wind, it ended up at 13 inches across. Once the seeds started to fall out, I took it down so I could keep some seeds for next year.

Here's a photo of it's marbled leaves

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Here's the harvest of the others that were crowded. The first big wind of the fall took them down quickly.

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After you get your sunflowers down, rub off the little things that are on top of the seeds. I also cooked the ones that were for the birds, or they mold.

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With all the stalk left, I feel that I need a chipper, so I went on line and found that some places use sunflower stalks to make paper. And I also found this on making trelis with the stalks. Perfect for next year as I will have a ton of nastursiums.

Here's my crowded group looking down at me.

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