How to perfect your Golf Stance and Alignment Routines
Ranked #1,053 in Sports & Recreation, #36,547 overall
The success of any golf shot is due 50% to your set up routine...and that requires no "physical" skill to perfect!..
Ask any professional golfer what single aspect of their game has more bearing on the outcome of their shot, and in most cases they will say "setup"...
Some of the best players in the game have even gone as far as saying that setup accounts for as much as 50% of the success behind the shot.
Think about this for a moment...your golf setup is not tied in any way to your "physical skill" of being able to hit a golf ball.
You may think you have the worst golf swing in the world...but you have the ability to learn how to perform a "perfect golf setup".
I like to use the analogy of learning how to fly an airplane to describe your golf setup...
One of the most critical aspects behind producing a safe flight is to conduct a thorough "pre-flight" check...make sure everything is set and correct with the aircraft on the ground...once you are in the air it is too late to be conducting any checks.
Your golf setup is no different...make sure everything about your setup is correct before the shot...once you are into your swing there is very little you can do to make split second adjustments.
Anyone can learn how to conduct a preflight check of an airplane, even if they have no idea how to fly...the check is not related in any way to flying "skill".
Likewise a golf pre-shot setup routine is easily learned and has nothing to do with your "physical golf skill"...
Golf Set Up
In preparing yourself for a shot, you should break your golf setup into two separate routines.
The first is an "Alignment Routine"...this sets your body position correctly with the target.
The second is a "Stance Routine"...this sets your feet, hands and body posture correct to the ball.
The routines I am about to cover in this lens are both taken from my e-book
"Breaking the Distance Barrier"
They are also described in a free three part video series on my online instruction website
Highlander School of Golf
Ball Flight Laws - Never align yourself to the target with your feet..
Before I start talking about the specifics of each routine it is important to understand a little about the ball flight laws...
Knowing what elements of your swing determine the ball flight path, gives you a better undertsanding on what elements of your swing you should focus on during your setup.
Let me start by asking you...how often do you align yourself to the target using your feet?....
Nine out of ten golfers use their feet to align themselves to the target...so do many pros.
Yet, your feet have zero impact on the flight path of the ball at the point of contact with the club head!...
You may find this surprising but, there are only two elements of your swing that impact ball flight direction at impact...and those are:
- Club face alignment.
- Club head swing path...which is determined by your shoulder alignment.
Another aspect to remember that impacts ball flight path is ball spin...
- a straight flight path will result if the club face is "square" to the club head swing path.
- a slice will result if the club face is "open" relative to the club head swing path.
- a hook will result if the club head is "closed" relative to the club head swing path.
Now if your feet have no bearing on the flight path of the ball, it makes sense then to focus your alignment routine on the two aspects that do...clubface alignment and shoulder alignment.
I always advice my students to align themselves to the target using the club face and their shoulders before positioning their feet...
Let's take a closer look...
Visual Distortion
If the alignment process only involves aligning the clubface and your shoulders, why do so many golfers have trouble with this process?
The one single aspect that "screws up" every golfer's ability to line themselves up to the target is "visual distortion"...
Visual distortion results from the focus of your "dominant eye" being hindered by the bridge of your nose as you are trying to focus on a distant target.
This will happen when you are aligning yourself to the target in the "stance position", having to look over your left shoulder at the target (case for right handers - opposite shoulder for lefties).
Check it out for yourself by closing your left eye as you look over your left shoulder to see the effect....do you see your nose getting in the way of your focus?
If you are right eye dominant this will hinder your right eye focus and your visual judgment.
To avoid this effect, you need to align yourself with a closer target that allows both eyes to be equally focused in the process.
You do this by selecting a close reference point between your club face and the target such as a divot or a tuft of grass, and use this point for your setup.
Not only does visual distortion affect your ability to line yourself up to a distant target it also impacts your judgement even while trying to set yourself up to the ball in the stance.
In all cases the way to avoid this effect is to create "visual reference lines" for yourself as part of your routines.
- one for your clubface alignment
- one for your shoulder alignment
- one for your ball positioning in the stance
Club Face Alignment
For a precise method of alining your clubface with the target make use of the manufactures name on the ball as your first visual reference line.(as shown)
Before you even step up to the ball, aim the ball name at your target/reference...now when you place the club head up to the ball you have a close visual reference point against which to square the club face, where both eyes can be be equally focused.
Shoulder Alignment
Pick a point between the target and your clubface against which to create your second visual reference line.
The point you pick should be no more than 10 feet in front of you such as a divot or tuft of grass.
This way your dominant eye will not experience any focus distortion and both eyes can be equally focused on the point.
Your shoulders should be aligned "parallel" with an imaginary reference line drawn from this point to your clubface.
This means your shoulders will be aiming slightly "left" of the target if they are correctly aligned...right of the target for lefties.
Stance Routine
As you go through your alignment routine keep your feet together. This way you can be sure that your feet are going to be square with your shoulders.
The other reason for this is that you create a third visual reference line against which to position your feet relative to the ball that is perpendicular to your shoulders.
That reference line is an imaginary line that splits your feet to the ball.
The reason for that reference line again comes back to eliminating any effect due to visual distortion...
The visual reference line allows you to accurately set your feet and hands in the correct position relative to the ball:
- Left foot forward and right foot straight back so that the ball position is slightly left of center.
- Hands slightly ahead of the ball.
Your posture should be set to ensure optimum swing balance:
- Not too close to the ball that you "fall backwards" on the downswing.
- Not too far that it causes you to "stand up" on the backswing.
- Weight equally balanced between each foot.
- Knees slightly flexed to allow lower body freedom that makes your trunk turn easier.
- Trunk tilted slightly forward with your arms hanging straight down so that your hands are about a hand width away from your legs.
Why using your feet to align yourself to the target causes setup problems?
Without setting a reference line to position the ball in a precise location in the stance that you know is perpendicular to your shoulders as I have just described, there is a danger of incorrectly positioning the ball relative to your feet in the stance.
This in turn impacts your shoulder alignment:
- positioning your ball and hands too far forward...opens the shoulders
- positioning the ball and your hands too far back...closes the shoulders
Try it for yourself while looking at a mirror to see how your shoulders move open and closed...
The most common fault that results from this approach to aligning yourself with the target is to incorrectly position the ball and your hands too far forward in the stance opening the shoulders.
This causes the ball to start left at first because it releases in the direction of your shoulders...then it curves rights since this motion creates a clockwise spin on the ball.
If this is happening with your shots you will benefit from following the alignment routine I just described that focuses on the club face and shoulders before setting your feet...
I have attached three video presentations with this lens that hosted on my online instruction website Highlander School of golf, that describe in detail all the steps that are necessary to create a perfect setup...
Part 1 Stance and Alignment Video
Part 2 Stance and Alignment Video
Part 3 Stance and Alignment Video
Enjoy the material and good luck with your game...
Les
www.breakingthedistancebarrier.com
Highlander School of Golf Newsletter - Instructional tips to improve your game

I release a frequent newletter from my main online teaching wesbite at Highlander School of Golf.
This newsletter is full of articles and golf instructional tips that tend to be a little more technical in nature about swing technique, strategy and golf fitness.
Take a look at a sample newsletter which features playing golf at Saint Andrews.
Register for the Newsletter to recieve notification of new squidoo article releases and receive a free download of the Alignment and Stance routine taken from my book.
Golf Stance & Alignment advice from Jack Nicklaus
Take a look at this series of videos that will show you tips on how to perfect your stance positioning and more...
New Guestbook
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Steve-SEO-UK
Jan 2, 2012 @ 10:42 am | delete
- I find videos are a very good visual aid to help with improving technique. Many thanks for a very informative Lens and given a big thumbs up.
Golf Beginner Clubs
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originalartbroker
Oct 10, 2011 @ 9:39 am | delete
- repetition
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gogolf162
Jul 24, 2011 @ 7:55 am | delete
- Using a golf swing slow motion technique can help a lot with this.
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rcelano
May 21, 2011 @ 4:44 pm | delete
- Great tips. If you are older and have a bad hip like I do, you may have to do things a little different. The stance may have to get a little narrower, but the alignment process that you outline is right on. Good lens. Author of "Triangulate Your Golf Swing"
http://www.squidoo.com/celano-publishing-arts-crafts
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B_Gollihue
Jan 13, 2011 @ 9:00 am | delete
- Awesome lens, great tips.
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Fit_Over_40_Buzz
Sep 19, 2010 @ 11:44 pm | delete
- Very cool lens. Informative and fun. Thanks for sharing. Thumbs Up given.
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Sep 10, 2010 @ 8:12 pm | delete
- Wow!
I like your lens, very useful and inspiring. thank you.
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Aug 26, 2010 @ 11:28 pm | delete
- Nice lense.
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RicoRoll
Aug 7, 2010 @ 12:07 am | delete
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mikaelisaiah Aug 6, 2010 @ 9:13 pm | delete
- Awesome lense! very informative. If you like Golf video games, you should check out World Golf Tour. It is a free online simulator game in HD that requires no download. They have a massive online community. Check it out for free...http://www.squidoo.com/freegolfgame
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by Golfmechanic
Hello,
My name is Les Ross. I am the owner and founder of the online golf school Highlander School of Golf and I am the author of the popular golf ebook...
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