Grace Darling - the heroine of Longford Light

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About Grace Darling

The daughter of a lighthouse keeper, Grace and her father went down in history for their daring rescue of the survivors of SS Forfarshire in 1838.

Wrecked on the rocks in a storm, the ship broke in half. Grace and her father rowed through the storm to rescue the survivors and bring them back to the lighthouse. The storm was so severe that the mainland lifeboat sent out to rescue survivors had to put in at the lighthouse for shelter.

The Lighthouse Keeper's Daughter 

About Grace Darling

Born in 1815, the daughter of a lighthouse keeper, Grace Darling was 22 when she took part in the rescue that would become so highly acclaimed. One of nine children, she had been educated by her father who had lived in and operated several lighthouses.

When she was ten her father was appointed to look after the Longstone lighthouse, further out to sea. Grace and other family members often accompanied him, as the lighthouse was not something to operate alone.

Grace Darling: Victorian Heroine

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The Wreck of the SS Forfarshire 

The steamship and the storm

Grace Horsley Darling Daughter of Lighthouse-Keeper on the Farne Islands
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On 7th September 1838, the SS Forfarshire was in trouble. Carrying goods, passengers and crew she had been caught in the storm and driven towards the rocks. At 4.a.m in the morning the 150 ton steam ship struck Harker's rock with such force it broke in half. One part sank immediately, while the other was caught on the rock.

Shortly before 5 o'clock, Grace spotted the wreck and alerted her father, but it was not until seven that they saw the survivors in the storm. The seas were so heavy that the lighthouse keeper feared the mainland lifeboat would not be able to reach the wreck. The boat at the lighthouse was a coble - a rowing boat which usually needed three men to row properly and usually used for ferrying supplies. Grace and her father decided to put to sea to try to reach the survivors.

The survivors 

Rescuing the crew

Grace Darling and Her Father Saving the Shipwrecked Crew, 17th September 1838


Grace Darling and Her Father Saving the
Shipwrecked Crew, 17th September 1838
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The stormy seas were heavy, but the lighthouse was in the lee of the storm making the feat possible. While her father scrambled onto the rocks to assess the survivors condition Grace rowed the boat to keep it clear of the rocks.

There were nine survivors from the sixty crew clinging to the rocks. One of the survivors was distraught: Mrs Dawson was holding her two children, who had died in the wreck. The small boat was not able to take all of them, so five of the crew remained behind while the boat returned to the lighthouse.

Once there Grace's mother Tomasina took over caring for the injured, and the exhausted Grace. Her father and some of the survivors rowed back through the storm to rescue those remaining.

The mainland Lifeboat 

The Sunderland lifeboat

The Lifeboat off Tynemouth Bay
The Lifeboat off Tynemouth Bay
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Despite the storm, the mainland lifeboat at Sunderland managed to put to sea later in the day. It arrived at the wreck at around 11:00 but found only bodies. As the storm worsened they were driven to find shelter at the lighthouse, where to their surprise they found nine survivors from the wreck.

The weather was so bad that they were cut off for three days, only able to leave the shelter of the lighthouse once the storm had cleared.

The Girl with Windswept hair 

The start of a legend

Once the survivors were back on dry land and the investigation was underway the story was picked up by the newspapers. The daring rescue in stormy seas caught the public's imagination. Grace was flooded with public acclaim, donations made to her name and was immortalised by Wordsworth. She and her father were even used as the image of lifebuoy soap.

Through it all, Grace kept a level head, turning down many of the accolades. Allegedly, Queen Victoria sent her £50 and a personal letter. However she was awarded two medals:
The silver medal from what was to become the RNLI
and the Royal Humane Society's gold medal for saving life
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Her later life and legacy 

The memorials to Grace Darling

Children at the Tomb of Grace Horsley Darling Lighthouse-Keeper's Daughter
Children at the Tomb of Grace Horsley Darling
Lighthouse-Keeper's Daughter
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Sadly Grace herself died young. She contracted tuberculosis, one of the most common Victorian killers, and died of it when she was twenty-six. She is buried in St Aidan's churchyard, Bamburgh with her family and a monument celebrates her achievement.

Her legacy lives on, and her name has become synonymous with courage and life saving at sea. In 1938, a hundred years after her famous rescue, the RNLI opened the Grace Darling museum to celebrate saving lives at sea. Since the rescue, one of their lifeboats has always borne her name.
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More about Grace Darling 

The story of Grace Darling

Grace Darling (1815-41) and Her Father Rescuing Survivors of the Shipwrecked Steamship "Forfarshire"
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More from Wikipedia

Grace Horsley Darling (24 November 1815 ? 20 October 1842) was an English Victorian heroine on the strength of a celebrated maritime rescue in 1838.

Category: File - :Grace Horsley Darling - Portrait.jpg|thumb|left|200px

Grace was born in 1815 at Bamburgh in Northumberland, and spent her youth in two lighthouses (Brownsman and Longstone), of which her father, William was the keeper.

In the early hours of 7 September 1838, Grace, looking from an upstairs window of the Longstone Lighthouse on the Farne Islands, spotted the wreck and survivors of the ship, SS Forfarshire on Big Harcar, a nearby low rocky island. The Forfarshire had foundered on the rocks, broken in half and half had sunk during the night.

She and her father, William Darling, determined that the weather was too rough for the lifeboat to put out from Seahouses (then North Sunderland), so they took a rowing boat (a 21 ft, 4-man Northumberland Coble) across to the survivors, taking a long route that kept to the lee side of the islands, a distance of nearly a mile, Grace kept the coble steady in the water while her father helped four men and the lone surviving woman, Mrs. Dawson, into the boat. Although she survived the sinking, Mrs Dawson had lost her two young children during the night. Her father with three of the rescued men then rowed back to the lighthouse, while Grace and the fourth man comforted Mrs. Dawson. Grace then remained at the lighthouse while William Darling and three of the rescued crew members rowed back and recovered the remaining survivors. Meanwhile, the lifeboat had set out from Seahouses, but arrived at Big Harcar rock after Grace and her father. All they found were the dead bodies of Mrs Dawson's children and the body of a dead vicar. It was too dangerous to return to North Sunderland so they rowed to the lighthouse to take shelter. Grace's brother William Brooks Darling was one of the seven fishermen in the lifeboat. The weather deteriorated to the extent that everyone was obliged to remain at the lighthouse for three days before returning to shore.

The Forfarshire had been carrying 63 people. The vessel broke in two almost immediately upon hitting the rocks. Those rescued by Grace and her father were from the bow section of the vessel which had been held by the rocks for some time before sinking. Nine other passengers and crew had managed to float off a lifeboat from the stern section before it too sank and were picked up in the night by a passing Montrose sloop and brought into Shields that same night.

Grace Darling died of tuberculosis in 1842, aged 26.

Wordsworth's famous poem 

Imortalising Grace Darling

Together they put forth, Father and Child!
Each grasps an oar, and struggling on they go--
Rivals in effort; and, alike intent
Here to elude and there surmount, they watch
The billows lengthening, mutually crossed
And shattered, and re-gathering their might;

"Grace Darling" by William Wordsworth


Wordsworth: Poetical Works. With Introduction and Notes.

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The edition of Wordsworth complete works contains "Grace Darling" among other such poems.

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The Royal National Lifeboat Institution

www.rnli.org.uk

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