Grace Darling - the heroine of Longstone Light

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About Grace Darling

The daughter of a lighthouse keeper, Grace and her father went down in history for their daring rescue of the survivors of SS Forfarshire in 1838.

Wrecked on the rocks in a storm, the ship broke in half. Grace and her father rowed through the storm to rescue the survivors and bring them back to the lighthouse. The storm was so severe that the mainland lifeboat sent out to rescue survivors had to put in at the lighthouse for shelter.

The Lighthouse Keeper's Daughter

About Grace Darling

Born in 1815, the daughter of a lighthouse keeper, Grace Darling was 22 when she took part in the rescue that would become so highly acclaimed. One of nine children, she had been educated by her father who had lived in and operated several lighthouses.

When she was ten her father was appointed to look after the Longstone lighthouse, further out to sea. Grace and other family members often accompanied him, as the lighthouse was not something to operate alone.

Grace Darling: Victorian Heroine

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The Wreck of the SS Forfarshire

The steamship and the storm

Grace Horsley Darling Daughter of Lighthouse-Keeper on the Farne Islands
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On 7th September 1838, the SS Forfarshire was in trouble. Carrying goods, passengers and crew she had been caught in the storm and driven towards the rocks. At 4.a.m in the morning the 150 ton steam ship struck Harker's rock with such force it broke in half. One part sank immediately, while the other was caught on the rock.

Shortly before 5 o'clock, Grace spotted the wreck and alerted her father, but it was not until seven that they saw the survivors in the storm. The seas were so heavy that the lighthouse keeper feared the mainland lifeboat would not be able to reach the wreck. The only boat at the lighthouse was a coble - a rowing boat which needed three men to row properly and was usually used for ferrying supplies. Grace and her father decided to put to sea to try to reach the survivors.

The survivors

Rescuing the crew

Grace Darling and Her Father Saving the Shipwrecked Crew, 17th September 1838


Grace Darling and Her Father Saving the
Shipwrecked Crew, 17th September 1838
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The stormy seas were heavy, but the lighthouse was in the lee of the storm making the feat possible. While her father scrambled onto the rocks to assess the survivors' condition Grace rowed the boat to keep it clear of the rocks.

There were nine survivors from the sixty crew clinging to the rocks. They had been trapped there for hours, exposed to the storm, and were in poor condition. One of the nine was distraught: Mrs Dawson was holding her two children, who had died in the wreck. The small boat was not able to take all of them in one trip, so five of the crew remained behind while the boat returned to the lighthouse.

Once there Grace's mother Tomasina took over caring for the injured survivors, and Grace who was exhausted. Her father and some of the rescued crew rowed back through the storm to recover those remaining on the rocks.

The mainland Lifeboat

The Sunderland lifeboat

The Lifeboat off Tynemouth Bay
The Lifeboat off Tynemouth Bay
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Despite the storm, the mainland lifeboat at Sunderland managed to put to sea later in the day. It arrived at the wreck at around 11:00 but found only bodies. As the storm worsened they were driven to find shelter at the lighthouse, where to their surprise they found nine survivors from the Forfarshire.

The weather was so bad that they were cut off for three days, only able to leave the shelter of the lighthouse once the storm had cleared.

The Girl with Windswept hair

The start of a legend

Once the survivors were back on dry land and the investigation was underway the story was picked up by the newspapers. The daring rescue in stormy seas caught the public's imagination. Grace was flooded with public acclaim, donations made to her name and was immortalised by Wordsworth. She and her father were even used as the image of lifebuoy soap.

Through it all, Grace kept a level head, turning down many of the accolades. Allegedly, Queen Victoria sent her £50 and a personal letter. However it is known she was awarded two medals:
  • The silver medal from what would later become the RNLI
  • the Royal Humane Society's gold medal for saving life
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Her later life and legacy

The memorials to Grace Darling

Children at the Tomb of Grace Horsley Darling Lighthouse-Keeper's Daughter
Children at the Tomb of Grace Horsley Darling
Lighthouse-Keeper's Daughter
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Sadly Grace herself died young. She contracted tuberculosis, one of the most common Victorian killers, and died of it when she was twenty-six. She is buried in St Aidan's churchyard, Bamburgh with her family and a monument celebrates her achievement.

Her legacy lives on, and her name has become synonymous with courage and life saving at sea. In 1938, a hundred years after her famous rescue, the RNLI opened the Grace Darling museum to celebrate saving lives at sea. Since the rescue, one of their lifeboats has always borne her name.

Lifeboat Heroes: Outstanding RNLI Rescues From three Centuries (Lifeboats)

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Wordsworth's famous poem

Imortalising Grace Darling

Together they put forth, Father and Child!
Each grasps an oar, and struggling on they go--
Rivals in effort; and, alike intent
Here to elude and there surmount, they watch
The billows lengthening, mutually crossed
And shattered, and re-gathering their might;

"Grace Darling" by William Wordsworth


Wordsworth: Poetical Works. With Introduction and Notes.

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The edition of Wordsworth complete works contains "Grace Darling" among other such poems.

The Royal National Lifeboat Institution

www.rnli.org.uk

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Remember the story, or support the RNLI? Comments on anything i have missed? Share your views here!

  • thesuccess Jan 29, 2012 @ 1:08 pm | delete
    Great lens (two of your images aren't working though)
  • susannaduffy Feb 14, 2011 @ 4:57 pm | delete
    I just had to tell you that I LOVE this lens about Grace Darling, the Lighthouse Keeper's daughter. Happy Valentines Day to you
  • susannaduffy Feb 14, 2011 @ 4:50 pm | delete
    Oh my this brings back memories- Grace was a childhood hero of mine
  • WordCustard Feb 14, 2011 @ 4:26 am | delete
    What a wonderful story. This lens has been blessed by the Victorian Angel.
  • sue hutchins Feb 2, 2011 @ 12:44 am | delete
    Had the pleasure of meeting Nancy Darling, one of Grace's ancestors the other day at my mothers 90th birthday party in Victoria, Australia, where Nancy spends 6 months of every year, a very charming person, have an old metal Rowntree chocolate box with the story of Grace Darling depicted on the top of it, she was amazed to see it
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Tirial&Error Lensography

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Aviation, IT, History, Gaming, I'm interested in just about anything! I made the Squidoo Top 100 Club in June 2009. I have three fiction books in print... more »

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Heroine of the Farne Islands 

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The R.N.L.I. 

The Royal National Lifeboat Institution.

Riders of the Storm: The Story of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution

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Saving lives at sea, the RNLI is all the more remarkable as it is an all-volunteer charity.