Simple Grammar Errors Cost You Credibility
When you're online, your words are your first impression. If you're building a business or a reputation as an online writer, it's important to present yourself well. Even casual, conversational writing needs good basic grammar.
Professional writing demands a higher standard, and publishers tend to reject error-filled manuscripts and submissions under the very valid theory that, if you were careless with the form of your writing, you were probably just as careless with the content.
Avoiding the most common grammar mistakes are a good start to showing your best both online and off.
Pronouns: Possessives Versus Contractions
"Its" or "It's"?
A Simple Way To Remember Possessive Personal Pronouns
(Sorry about the alliteration in the title.)
Hers, His, Its, Ours, Theirs, Yours, Whose
Just remember "His & Hers"; none of the other personal possessive pronouns have an apostrophe ('), either.
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Hers
"Hers" is the possessive of the pronoun "her".
She lost hers.
Her's is not a word.
An easy way to remember this is to think of "his's", which is not a word, either.
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She's
"She's" is the contraction of "she is".
She's looking for it now.
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His
"His" is the possessive of the pronouns "he" and "him".
It belongs to him; it's his.
"His's" is not a word because "His's" would be the contraction of "his is".
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He's
"He's" is the contraction of "he is".
He's looking for it now.
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Its
"Its" is the possessive of the pronoun "it".
The dog was loose because its collar had come off.
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It's
"It's" is the contraction of "it is".
It's running around the neighborhood now.
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Ours
"Ours" is the possessive of the pronouns "us" and "we".
Ours is still at home.
"Us's" is not a word because "us's" would be the contraction of "us is", just as "we's" is the contraction of "we is".
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Theirs
"Theirs" is the possessive of the pronouns "they" and "them".
Theirs is a different color. The red one belongs to them.
"Their's" is not a word because "their's" would be the contraction of "they is".
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Whose
"Whose" is the possessive of the pronoun "who".
I wonder whose has stripes?
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Yours
"Yours" is the possessive of the pronoun "you".
This blue one is yours.
"Your's" is not a word because "your's" would be the contraction of "your is" and that just doesn't make sense.
Anyway, Anywhere, Everywhere, Nowhere, Somewhere
The Elements of Style
William Strunk and E. B. White's classic writing manual.
When To Use "A" and When To Use "The"
"The" means the only choice.
Bob is a valedictorian of his high school class.
Translantion: Bob is one valedictorian of his class the year that he graduated, but there is at least one other.
Bob is the Valedictorian of his high school class.
Translantion: Bob is the only valedictorian of his class the year that he graduated.
It's a fine difference, but be careful that the words you choose do not imply something that wasn't intended. Also notice that "valedictorian" is only capitalized when used as a title, as opposed to when it is used as a description.
Could've, Should've, Will've, Would've, But Haven't Yet
The contractions "could've", "should've", "will've", and "would've" are also correct.
I have a theory that the "could of" problem exists because, in some accents (including mine), "could've" sounds the same as "could of".
The Harbrace Handbook
Only if you plan on writing something that other people will be reading...
Online Grammar Resources
- Grammar Slammer: English Grammar Resource
- Online demo of Grammar Slammer.
Answers for all your English Grammar questions online. - Wikipedia: Grammatical Terms
- Grammar From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- English Grammar Gone Awry - grammarerrors.com
- Contains explanations of common errors in English, such as lie/lay, your/you're, its/it's, height/heighth, who/whom.
Blogs Concerning Grammar
Warning: Some of the blog writers giving advice about grammar are human and make mistakes. (I am also human and probably made many mistakes here myself.)
Comments About This Grammar Lens
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Zoe888
Sep 24, 2008 @ 8:36 am | delete
- In the "A" vs. "The"...the correct spelling is "translation" not "translantion."
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rushang
Aug 27, 2007 @ 5:19 pm | delete
- Awesome tips! Another great resource is the book "Painless Grammar" by Rebecca Elliot.
Also, if you're not keen on learning the rules of grammar (you probably should be), you can also try out this cool service: www.gramlee.com
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financegirls
Apr 10, 2007 @ 7:00 pm | delete
- Great tips! im sure everyone would find this useful in writing content for their websites.
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by JaZilla
Hillbilly, photographer, poet, artist, mom. See my designs and art on t-shirts and gifts at JaZilla ~ Pop Culture Clothing & Gifts. JaNell Golden... more »
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