The Green Potshop

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Welcome

Welcome to the Kiln Goddess' Clay Pit of Being Green. What do I mean when I say green? No, I'm not talking about all you green clay newbies out there. I'm not referring to greenware either. When I say green I mean recycling, reducing and reusing, a smaller studio footprint made upon this earth. Clay artists and potters have their hands in earth everyday so I am sure you can appreciate what a great Earth we have.

There are many places in the pottery and clay studio where you can practice being green. Its likely many of you already use some of these ideas in your studio.  Some of these green ideas will be money savers. Others might cost you a bit of extra time but helping our Earth stay around for future generations is so worth the cost. Although I do appreciate Kermit the Frogs sentiment about it "not easy being green", I find in the studio it can be.

Recycling Clay 

Recycling your trimmings and scraps is the most obvious place to begin for any clay worker. It can be very inexpensively done using a 5 gallon bucket and a old pillow case or cut off leg of a old pair of jeans. For larger studios that use lots of clay a clay mixer and/or pugmill might be more economical.

Some clay workers find they don't want to bother recycling cause they just don't have the time. Don't worry you can be green too, find another clay artist willing to take your clean trimmings off your hands. Make sure you note the kind and cone of your waste clay and pass it on for someone else to recycle and use. I've been given the trimmings and dried clay of many a potter and used it for my own. I love free clay.
The Kiln Goddess' Clay Pit of Clay
Here you will find a section with links to recycling clay along with other clay related information.

In Every Studio 

Here a few everyday disposable items that can be used in every clay studio.

Your daily newspaper has so many uses in the studio. Use it to help keep your clay from sticking to your work surface. Use it to ease cleanup when glazing. Stuff it into forms to help stay it rigid while constructing. To make a one time use mold for slab work.

The pages in last years phone book make a convinent tear off dispenser for paper to use under your work to keep it from sticking.

Empty cardboard wrapping paper rolls, paper towel rolls, and toilet paper rolls make nice forms for slab work. You can lay slabs over them, wrap clay around them, even use them to cut a hole in your clay in place of a cookie cutter.

Storage Solutions 

Here is a list of throw away items that can be reused for storage containers.
  • Buckets- I never have enough buckets. I use them for everything. Storing clay, slaking clay, holding water, storing and mixing glazes, cleaning the studio, keeping things dry, keeping things wet, storing chemicals and ingredients, storing almost anything for that matter. With lids they stack, they can be kept outdoors, indoors, without lids they can be stored nested in each other til needed. All sizes can be used for something in the studio. If you don't use anything that comes in a bucket good sources of buckets are restaurants, friends with indoor cats(kitty litter buckets), commercial painters and dry wallers.
  • Jars- Jars are great to store smaller stuff, oxides, stamps, textural items, etc. The great thing is that they are see thru for easily finding what you need. I prefer plastic jars in the studio as I pot barefooted and don't want broken glass underfoot if a dropped jar happens. My favorite jars are jif peanut butter jars as their shape makes for easy stacking.
  • Baby Wipe Containers- These are also good to store smaller studio items. Although not the best containers to store oxides in they are just the right size to store most everything else. They also stack well.
  • Butter Bowls- or any other small lidded containers like butter bowls make nice containers for mixed with water oxides you may use while glazing. The lids pop on to help keep them from being contaminated while using other oxides. They then can stack in an out of the way place in your glazing area.
  • Pill Bottles and film canisters- Prescription pill bottles and film canisters make excellent places to store very small items. Beads, buttons, and other tiny items that you may use in your work store nicely in these small vials. Many prescription bottles are see thru so they make finding what you need easy.
  • Fridge or Freezers- Nonworking frigdes or freezers can make a good place to store your clay or use as a damp cabinet to keep your work from drying. Just remember if it is outside be sure to put a lock on it to keep children from playing in it and getting trapped. Also get a professional to remove any remaining refridgerant so it doesn't leak out and damage the environment.

Old Stuff: Reborn Tools 

When many household items live out their lives as a usable household item they can be reborn in the studio as a clay tool. Before you toss give that item a new look, what can it become.

Old stained wooden spoons can become clay paddles. Perhaps that wooden spoon's handle broke off, whittle that handle into custom shaped wooden modeling tool.

Old wire cheese slicers can make excellent clay cutters. If the wire happens to snap, replace the wire with a bit stiffer wire that will hold an interesting bend pattern to slice your clay in interesting ways.

Thin plastic bowls like the ones butter, sour cream, and cool whip come in can be cut up in interesting shapes to make flexible throwing ribs and clay smoothers.

Used drinking straws are very useful to make circular holes for amulets and ornaments.

Unwanted nut picks can be used as a clay surface incising tool.

Texture and Decoration 

Alot of things around the house that normally would be tossed makes excellent items to make texture and can be used to decorate your clay surface.
  • Net Veggie Bags- Next time you go to toss that net bag that your onions or potatoes came in give that bag another look. They make great impressions in clay. They come in various size and shape grids so save a few different ones for use on your clay. They also make a nice place to put sponges in to dry. Just hang a hook on the wall and hang your net bag and when you wash your sponge just place it in the bag so it can air dry quickly.
  • Old Dollies- Stained and ripped crocheted dollies make lovely impressions in clay. No reason your grandmother's handmade yarnworks need to be thrown out. Save their loveliness for the next generation by pressing them into clay.
  • Wooden Spoons- Not only do wooden spoons make nice clay paddles but carve a pattern in the back of that spoon by hand tool or with a dremel and you'll have a custom texture to press or paddle onto your clay surface.
  • Lace scraps- If you have a bit of lace from an old dress or perhaps some from a left over sewing project you have a new texture for your clay. Roll into clay with a slab roller or rolling pin.
  • Buttons- Your shirt with those pretty buttons has finally washed to rags before you toss it into the rag bag see if those buttons would make nice impressions into clay.
  • Rolling Pin- The handles broke your kitchen rolling pin. What a great opportunity to make a fantastic texture tool. Carve a pattern into the large pin barrel to roll into slabs. And don't throw those handles either, carve them too.
  • Thread Spools- Wooden or styrofoam thread spool make great rolling texture tools. The ends can be carved to make clay stamping tools. Plastic spools might have a nice texture making pattern built in, remove the paper from the top or bottom to see what is under there, often it is a pattern that will leave nice impressions into clay.

Make Your Own Throwing Ribs 

Used Gift Cards, a gift that keeps on giving. Those plastic gift cards that Uncle John or Aunt Suzy gave you at Christmas or your birthday can be made into excellent throwing ribs after you have used their gift buying value up. You can use a pair of sissors to cut a custom shape for you throwing pleasure. Nice sloping curves work the best but play with your cuts and see what shape you like the best.

Spray Booth Glaze 

Reusing Overspray

Back in college we always had a bucket of spray booth glaze. This was glaze scrapings taken from the spray booth. We would scrape off and collect the over spray that would accumulate on the spray booth walls, store in a bucket until we had enough to make a batch of glaze.

We would then add water, mix and screen it. Then a test tile would be made and as long as it didn't look too bad or run too awfully we would set it out to use in the studio. No two batches were ever the exact same colors but in my time at the college it always came out a shade of green. Sometime it was a wonderful translucent forest green sometimes a not so wonderful semi-matte olive green but usually something in between. If the color was ever something too awful we'd just keep adding booth scrapings and give it another mixing and fire another test tile. I heard rumors that the spray booth glaze in the studio at one time normally was brown but I think the students used more copper based glazes while I was a student.

Glazing Tools and Supplies 

Here are some household items that you might want to reuse to help you glaze.

Old toothbrushes make excellent additions to your glazing tools. They scrub unwanted glaze off nicely. Also dipping the toothbrush in glaze and running your fingernail across the bristles while holding it over your work to be glazed makes a nice spatter effect.

Used kitchen sponges can be put to use apply glaze or oxides. Cut the sponges into shapes and dip into glaze or oxides for glaze decoration. Of course old kitchen sponges can be used as glaze area clean up sponges too.

Melted candles used in your house can be reused to wax your dry footed ware. Take your puddled candle wax and just place it in what ever device you use to melt your wax(I use an electric skillet) and melt it just as you would regular wax. It doesn't matter if it is colored or scented as it will burn off in the kiln.

Green Links 

Here are some links you might find interesting if you are interested in finding green ways of doing things in the studio.
The Anti-Establishment Mixer
Here is a motorless clay mixer you can build using a used thirty gallon oil drum.
Making Your Own Pottery Tools
These page has some ideas on reusing some common items to make clay and pottery tools.
Glaze Material Reclamation
The benefits of reusing glaze that normally might be disposed of.
Firing with Vegetable Oil
An article on successful experiments using used vegetable oil as a fuel to fire kilns by John Britt

Your Work Should Never Be Waste 

Every clay artist has a flawed piece now and again and of course broken bowls happen. Don't throw it away. Repurpose it.

Some potters sell their seconds. Some won't(I don't). So what do you do with the flaws and broken bits? My solution is to create something new. I mosaic. Stepping stones, flower pots, mirrors, picture frames all make great things to mosaic. If you don't want to mosaic perhaps a local mosaic artist would love your shards.

For more info on shard mosaic please visit:
The Broken Shard
Here you'll find info and links about creating shard mosaics from broken pottery, tile, glass, etc.

Recycle and Reduce Books on Amazon 

Easy Recycling Handbook: What to Recycle & How to Buy Recycled... Without All the Garbage

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Amazon Price: (as of 12/27/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $8.95

Choose to Reuse: An Encyclopedia of Services, Businesses, Tools & Charitable Programs That Foster Reuse

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The Bag Book: Over 500 Great Uses and Reuses for Paper, Plastic and Other Bags to Organize and Enhance Your Life (Lansky, Vicki)

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The Envelope Mill: Recycle Magazines into Beautifully Crafted Envelopes/Book and Templates

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List Price: $19.95

Re/uses 2,133 Ways to Recycle & Reuse the Things You Ordinarily Throw Away

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Amazon Price: (as of 12/27/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $9.95

Suggestions and Feedback 

I welcome your feedback. Would you like something added? Know of a throw away item that is good for reuse in the clay studio? Know a good link or book? Did I manage to misspell something? Did you find a dead link? Let me know, afterall this Kiln Goddess isn't all knowing ;-)

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by KilnGoddess

The Kiln Goddess is an artist/potter. She loves working in clay as well as metals, mosaics, and nearly all mediums she tries. She especially loves whe... (more)

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