Growing Your Own Tomatoes

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How to Grow Your Own Tomatoes

Tomatoes are a fairly easy and vigorous vegetable to grow. While you could buy seeds from a garden centre or specialist, you don't need to when getting started. Tomatoes grow fruit you can see ripening and eat straight from the vine. Collected here are tips, info and links to get somebody on the path to growing and enjoying their own tomatoes.

Included are how to find and get seeds (including cheaply), starting tomatoes off, soil conditioning and improvement, watering tips, pest control tips and plenty of other info.

From personal experience, eating a tomato that has never been chilled, never been through the rigours of shipping and supermarket presentation, while it is still warm and full of vitality is a vastly different experience. Freshly grown tomatoes are sweeter, and juicier for a start.

Because they are very visual, they are good for showing kids how to grow veg. As a hobby, it can range from trying it out once, through dabbling, right across to optimizing soil, watering, light and temperature - and the investment in time always has a return. Tomatoes are my favourite growing Veg!

Home truths on Homegrown tomatoes

My Homegrown TomatoesPro: Most homegrown tomatoes, with effort and some luck, will taste much better than supermarket ones.
Con: They will take a lot of effort and time.

Homegrown tomatoes, eaten straight from the vine are still warm and still processing the sugars they have formed in the sun. Chilling tomatoes as is often done in the logistics chain for a supermarket destroys some of those sugars and other flavoursome compounds making tomatoes much less tasty than before.

However, tomatoes grown at home are not something for someone with little or no time. Expect to invest time in choosing soil mixes, sorting out seeds, finding places to plant them, ensuring they are tended with sun, water, food and pruning so they produce tomatoes and not just leaves or stem.

Pro: Specialist tomatoes may be far cheaper to grow at home than to try and find in a farmers market.
Con: Bog standard tomatoes may turn out more expensive than buying them in a supermarket.

If you get some really great seeds, and you do a lot of things right with soil mixing, and use compost sourced from your own kitchen, then you may be able to grow tasty and cheap tomatoes, even more exotic purple skinned ones.

However, if you buy seeds and fertilizer, buy pots, canes to hold up tomatoes, trellises for then to grown on, other gardening tools, as well as methods to deal with pest problems, then tomatoes can soon become more expensive than any supermarket variety. Without getting it right, your labour could result in only 3 or 4 tomatoes a week in the peak season - which would be disappointing. Experience will improve that though.

Pro: Homegrown tomatoes contain more nutritional content than bought ones.
Con: They can attract unwanted pests into your home.

Supermarket tomatoes have generally been away from a connected vine for some time before reaching you from the supermarkets. Many vitamins would have degraded in that time, and those fresh from a living plant will contain vastly more nutritional richness, if you eat them quickly and without cooking them.

However, tomato plants, as with all plants, attract other creatures seeking their nutritional value too. If you grow them indoors - a pest problem can be devastating as natural predators like beetles, ladybirds, lacewings and birds are not present. Creatures like Fungus Gnats may hover annoyingly around the home while their larvae munch on the routes of your poor plants. They are unnhygienic and start ending up in drinks if the problem gets out of control. Spider mites tend to stay on the plants but may occasionally move in groups to other plants. Scale also generally stay on the plant - but cause problems in its growth.

Hopefully these few tips will give you an idea about the reality of growing your own tomatoes.

Getting seeds for many Tomato Varieties

Seeds for tomatoes can be found either by searching garden centres and the internet to buy them, or you can go and buy tomatoes from farmers markets and supermarkets and use the seeds from those. By looking at farmers markets, or specialist seed stockists, you can start growing many varieties not commonly seen in the supermarket. Not every variety turns out red, and they do vary in taste quite extensively. By growing from seeds in bought fruit, you could go and find some rather more unusual varieties (I recommend borough Market in London for this), and if you like the taste of them, then keep some seeds. Even Tesco now sell a gardeners delight mix of unusually colour tomatoes with slightly different flavours under the "pic'n'mix tomatoes" label.

While the common red supermarket variety is popular, there are some very tasty yellow, green, dappled and even purple tomato varieties. By growing your own, you can cultivate those other varieties, as well as looking at different sizes and tastes. In a smaller space, cherry tomatoes are more suitable. In a larger space, perhaps normal supermarket varieties are good, but maybe the huge beefstake tomato varieties are suitable.

The variety of seeds found in run-of-the-mill DIY store or garden centre will have some tomato seeds, but not the variety found in a farmers market or specialist stockists. It is good enough to get started, but if you want convenience, then squirting the seeds from supermarket tomatoes is just as good.

More interesting Tomato Seeds

Instead of run-of-the-mill tomatoes, why not try some interesting varieties - like the black tomatoes?
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Extracting seeds from tomatoes

The method is simple. First buy yourself a tomato or two, and eat them. Squirt some of the seeds (about 10 or so) into a small dish. I tend to use a plant drip tray, but anything will do.

Gently wash away the pulp from them - as leaving it on may encourage mould growth.

For best results, get them planted immediately, otherwise store in a cool dry place. The longer you leave them, the lower your likelihood of successful germination will be. Look below for advice on planting them and getting them started.

The Supermarket Tomato Variety

This variety is a well known one that is common in the supermarkets as it is red, large and good for shipping.

Its hardiness, growth cycle and other properties make it suitable to set up as a supermarket cash crop. It would take many years, and plenty of expense to do so though so don't expect those results as a hobbyist.

It can also be considered a little bland and boring compared with some of the more interesting purple and other sweeter or different flavoured types.

It is bred for indoor growing and slightly cooler climates, so you will find it easier to succeed with this type.

Moneymaker Tomato - 20 Seeds - Old English Heirloom

Amazon Price: (as of 06/01/2012)Buy Now

While squirting seeds out is all it takes to start, they may not be of the same quality or guaranteed fertility rate as packet seeds.

Building a seed propagator

Tomatoes are surprisingly easy to germinate. Here is how to start, with little or no investment.

One of the first steps in growing tomatoes is to propagate them. Build yourself a seed propagator as detailed below. You can wing it with a half a 2 litre cola bottle, a saucer and a few slices of a cardboard tube (like a toilet roll). You will also need some compost. I do not recommend garden soil, but if you are going to use it, pour boiling water through it, drain it, and aerate it well so it is at least free of fungi, other seeds/weeds and so on. BE friendly and use a bit of mustard water to flush out any creatures from it so they are not boiled alive.
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Planting the seeds

My tomato seedlingsOnce you have a propagator, it is time to plant the tomato seeds in it. Plant them seeds roughly 3 cm (about 1 inch) apart. Right now you can germinate many, and later pick the strongest.

Following the tips on the seed propagator lens, the tomatoes will start to sprout in a few weeks. Make sure you do not over water them, do not let them dry out, keep them warm enough for their to be no chance of frost, deal with any fungi quickly and give them a few hours of good sunlight every day.

Once there is a good growth on the sprouts - I generally say about 3/4 cm (1 Inch), then they can be planted out in a larger pot. I recommend giving them something to climb as tomatoes tend to need something. I use a barbecue skewers when they are very small and then bamboo cane as they get larger.

Other Tomato Growing Gear

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Other Vegetable Growing Lenses

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What about your tomatoes?

Do you grow tomatoes? Or are you now inspired to go and try doing so?
Have you any improvements, things I have missed?
Perhaps you even think I have got it wrong - let me know.

  • bloomingrose Mar 22, 2012 @ 12:37 am | delete
    You did it again! Came up with an excellent, thrifty, well-explained lens that will help people grow tomatoes. Tomato growing is all good as far as I am concerned. Starting tomatoes from the seeds of existing tomatoes is so smart, I am definitely going to try that! Angel Blessed!
  • pilegirl Aug 24, 2011 @ 4:55 pm | delete
    Tomatoes are very popular here in the Sacramento area. Our climate is ideal for them. Here's how I do them. Buy your favorite variety of tomato in the local store or roadside stand. Remove the seeds, then enjoy the tomato. The seeds you will want to spread in lines on a paper towel. After they dry, cut the paper towel into strips. In early spring, bury these strips where you want lines of tomato plants, only an inch or so deep. Water daily.

About Danny Staple

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The title photo is a few of my own tomatoes growing in a window sill together. They were tasty!

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dannystaple

I have two children - a girl and a baby boy, and we live in Richmond, Uk. I program computers for my day job. In my spare time I build stuff, grow stuff,... more »

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