hCG levels and Pregnancy

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hCG levels and the First Trimester of Pregnancy

As a result of my first and second misdiagnosed miscarriages as well as my work on the Misdiagnosed Miscarriage site, I receive messages from women daily asking how they might know if they are misdiagnosed as well.

Many of the questions I receive center around hCG levels and its importance. I am not a medical professional but have done a bit of research and would like to share with you what I have learned.



I believe every woman deserves to have no doubt before having her pregnancy ended.



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I am not a medical professional. The information I share is meant to supplement the information given you by your doctor. If you feel your doctor is not doing enough for you or not willing to listen to your concerns, I strongly encourage you to take what you've learned here and get a second opinion.

So, You Want to Know about hCG?

So what is that stuff?

You're newly pregnant and keep hearing people bat around this hCG word. So, what is it? Well, hCG is just a quicker way of saying human chorionic gonadotropin. This hormone produced by the placenta, released into mom's bloodstream, is usually first detected eight to fourteen days after conception. When you get that infamous second line on your HPT (home pregnancy test), yep, that is the hCG doing its thing.

Well, How do I know I'm Pregnant?

Putting that hCG hormone to work?

If your doctor takes blood to test of hCG, you'll know you are pregnant if they say your levels are five or higher. If your levels are below 5, you are not considered to be pregnant.

I Might Be Pregnant!

Which HPT should I use?

If you are possibly pregnant and just cannot wait another day to find out, check out this site: hCG Levels and HPTs You'll find some tests are more sensitive to hCG than others. If you believe you have conceived and you are not due for your period yet, you'll want to take a more sensitive test.

WARNING ON SENSITIVE HPTs: Unfortunately, with the advent of sensitive HPTs, many women are realizing they are having early pregnancies. Prior to these HPTs, women just assumed they were having their period. Now, if a woman gets an early positive and then starts bleeding around the time of her period, she'll know she may be miscarrying.

Are hCG levels REALLY supposed to double every 48 Hours?

The quick answer is a hearty NO!

You are going to hear from so many people that your levels are supposed to double every 48 hours if this is a viable pregnancy. This is just not true. Sure, your levels may double in that amount of time but chances are good that they will not and this is okay too.

For more on doubling times, see the FAQ below.

hCG Doubling Poll

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Important!

"hCG level will double every 48 - 72 hours. As you get further along in pregnancy and the hCG level gets higher, the time it takes to double can increase to about every 96 hours."

American Pregnancy Association

**New Poll**

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FAQ

Some of the most common questions I encounter.

Should HCG levels double every 48 hours during early pregnancy?
Generally, HCG levels double every two to three days in the beginning stages of pregnancy for approximately 80% of viable pregnancies. This means that roughly one out of five women will see levels doubling at a slower rate and their pregnancies are just fine.

What are considered normal doubling times early in pregnancy?
If your hCG levels are below 1,200, they can take 48 to 72 hours.
If your hCG levels are 1,200 to 6,000, they can typically take up to 96 hours to double.
If your hCG levels are above 6,000, your levels may take 96 hours (four days!) or more to double and still be perfectly normal.

When do HCG levels normally start to decline?
HCG levels will generally taper off and start to decline from about week eight and are no longer considered a good indicator of pregnancy outcome.

What HCG levels are normal before they start to decline?
According to HCG charts, at about eight weeks, levels above 10,000 mIU/ML are considered within normal range and may start to decline. A number of 'normal', healthy pregnancies are at the low end of the HCG spectrum.

What do low HCG levels combined with a slow rise in numbers mean?
If you have low HCG levels and your numbers are very slowly rising, you may be facing an impending miscarriage however some pregnancies with low HCG numbers and slow rising do go on to full-term.

At what HCG level should a woman be able to see her baby via ultrasound?
Normally, ultrasound techs expect to see a baby when levels are more than 5000 mIU/ML. However, numerous explanations can be found when the baby cannot be seen. Please, keep in mind, I hear from women weekly who did not see their babies this early!

More FAQ

Because we really do have a lot of questions about hCG

So, why can't my baby be seen if my HCG levels are high enough?
Some women have been unable to see their babies despite the fact that their levels are upwards of 100,000 mIU/ML. Some women who are candidates for 'hidden babies' are women who have a tilted uterus or some uterine abnormality such as a bicornuate uterus.

How do I know if I have a tilted uterus?
According to the MayoClinic*, a tilted or tipped uterus "refers to a uterus that's tipped backward (retroverted) instead of normally forward on the cervix. According to Bioscience.org**, roughly 1 in 2 women will have a tilted uterus if they've had endometriosis and for all other women, your chances of a tilted uterus is about 1 in 5. Other sites say nearly 1 in 3 women have a tilted uterus. Your ob/gyn or ultrasound tech should be able to tell you if your uterus is retroverted.

How do I know if I have a uterine abnormality?
Some women with bicornuate uteruses are able to see their heart-shaped uteruses with an ultrasound. Some bicornuate uteruses and other abnormalities are not detectable without actually being able to look first-hand at the uterus (i.e. during a c-section) and, therefore, many women do not even realize they have this abnormality. If your mother took DES, a common synthetic estrogen medication used for almost 40 years until the early 1970's, you are a strong candidate for uterine abnormalities. If your mother took a medication to combat morning sickness during that time, you may very well have some uterine abnormalities and should let your ob/gyn know.

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Have You Been Misdiagnosed?

Misdiagnosed Miscarriages are fairly common. Many women are misdiagnosed simply because their numbers were rising normally and not doubling quickly. Sometimes they are given little hope and even turn down the D&C. Each and every misdiagnosed story provides comfort to women who are going through their own miscarriage scare. Your story will help women. Please consider taking the time to share your story at The Misdiagnosed Miscarriage website. Thank you!

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Are there any questions and answers I should add to this page? Do you have anything to add? I'd love to hear from you.

If I don't reply to you here, please feel free to e-mail me directly at misdiagnosedmiscarriage@gmail.com

  • colynda-egan May 30, 2012 @ 8:06 am | delete
    HI my name is Colynda otherwise known as CoCo & I have had a very confusing few weeks ...... Ok for starters on May18 ,2012 I took 2 @ home pregnancy tests & both came back positive , on the 19th I went to the ER cuz I was having a lot of cramping ... The Dr gave me a test & it cam back negative so they wanted to take me strait into ex-ray ... My gut was telling mey were wrong so I walked out on them .. They did draw some blood but NEVER checked my hcg !! So I waited a few days & then took 3 more @ home tests & still they came back positive !! On the 24th I went to the walk in clinic because I was convinced I was pregnant & also was having some pains in my mid left back area so thought I could be getting a kiddney infection ! Well they gave me a pregnancy test & finaly it came back positive but no sighns of a kiddney infection ...... they sent back up to the hospital to have my hcg levels done .. they came back @ 107.61 ... the ob there called & said she wanted to keep an eye on my levels for a few days so I went back in on the 26th my levels were @ 164.39 , then had them done again on the 28th they were @ 247.. The ob called me yeserday on the 29th & told me that my levels are NOT going up like should & that they are supposed to double every 2 days .. she said she suspects an ectopic pregnancy ... & wanted me to come in right then & terminate my pregnany .. When i told her I would rather wait she got very snippy & rude with me & basicaly told terminate it or possibly die :( I still said I wanted to wait !!! It has not even been confirmed that it is an ectopic pregnancy , she is only going by my hcg levels & is basically telling me to terminat my pregnancy because my levels are not where she would like to see them !! I do have a history of miscairrages & am aware that miscarriage is BIG possibility , by why make a decision like that when it is still so early in the prenancy ! Also with the research that I have done & other docters I have talked to hcg levels double every 48 -72 hrs & technically with the math that I have done OVER & OVER my levels more than doubled in 72 !! She did not even offer any kind of further testing or anything to confirm that it is Ectopic .. Just wants to terminate off of assumption !! I am such a mess right now I can't think strait !! Is there any advice you could give me on this ! I did make an apt w/ my original OB but they can't get me in until June 12 .. Would it be safe to wait that long ??? I am going in today May 30 for another hcg test , but if they are still not to her liking she is still going to want to terminate ! I am not having ANY PAINS what so ever besides the occasional cramping .. Any insite on this would be greatly appreciated !! Thanx so much !!
  • colynda-egan May 30, 2012 @ 8:06 am | delete
    HI my name is Colynda otherwise known as CoCo & I have had a very confusing few weeks ...... Ok for starters on May18 ,2012 I took 2 @ home pregnancy tests & both came back positive , on the 19th I went to the ER cuz I was having a lot of cramping ... The Dr gave me a test & it cam back negative so they wanted to take me strait into ex-ray ... My gut was telling mey were wrong so I walked out on them .. They did draw some blood but NEVER checked my hcg !! So I waited a few days & then took 3 more @ home tests & still they came back positive !! On the 24th I went to the walk in clinic because I was convinced I was pregnant & also was having some pains in my mid left back area so thought I could be getting a kiddney infection ! Well they gave me a pregnancy test & finaly it came back positive but no sighns of a kiddney infection ...... they sent back up to the hospital to have my hcg levels done .. they came back @ 107.61 ... the ob there called & said she wanted to keep an eye on my levels for a few days so I went back in on the 26th my levels were @ 164.39 , then had them done again on the 28th they were @ 247.. The ob called me yeserday on the 29th & told me that my levels are NOT going up like should & that they are supposed to double every 2 days .. she said she suspects an ectopic pregnancy ... & wanted me to come in right then & terminate my pregnany .. When i told her I would rather wait she got very snippy & rude with me & basicaly told terminate it or possibly die :( I still said I wanted to wait !!! It has not even been confirmed that it is an ectopic pregnancy , she is only going by my hcg levels & is basically telling me to terminat my pregnancy because my levels are not where she would like to see them !! I do have a history of miscairrages & am aware that miscarriage is BIG possibility , by why make a decision like that when it is still so early in the prenancy ! Also with the research that I have done & other docters I have talked to hcg levels double every 48 -72 hrs & technically with the math that I have done OVER & OVER my levels more than doubled in 72 !! She did not even offer any kind of further testing or anything to confirm that it is Ectopic .. Just wants to terminate off of assumption !! I am such a mess right now I can't think strait !! Is there any advice you could give me on this ! I did make an apt w/ my original OB but they can't get me in until June 12 .. Would it be safe to wait that long ??? I am going in today May 30 for another hcg test , but if they are still not to her liking she is still going to want to terminate ! I am not having ANY PAINS what so ever besides the occasional cramping .. Any insite on this would be greatly appreciated !! Thanx so much !!
  • mumsgather Apr 26, 2012 @ 7:04 am | delete
    I had a chemical pregnancy for my third. That means that the egg was fertilized but failed to implant. :(
  • inpatient Apr 15, 2012 @ 12:50 pm | delete
    I went to the emergency room because they thought I had a seizure the doctor said I had an hcg of 9 and he believed I was pregnant however I've taken 3 pregnancy test at home and all 3 are negative. is there something else that could cause an hcg level of 9 other than pregnancy? also how accurate are blood tests
  • Jolene_Belmain Mar 22, 2012 @ 12:51 am | delete
    That would be terrible to have been told that you had a miscarriage, but not actually having one. It's nice to have someone giving information out to people in need, thanks so much :)
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Cari_Kay

Hello. My name is Kay. I'm not a medical professional but due to life's twists and turns, I've learned a bit about topics like miscarriage (as well as... more »

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