You will learn to crochet

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You CAN learn to crochet!

If you need help learning to crochet, then this is the place for you. You will find free step-by-step instructions of different crochet stitches, learn basic crochet abbreviations, about gauging your crochet stitches, and find free crochet patterns. Shop my store, Beth's Crochet Essentials, for yarn, gifts, crochet tools, and crochet books and magazines.

Learning to Crochet

Six different basic crochet stitches

Whether you're learning to crochet or are more advanced, you must know everything crocheted starts with a slip knot. Form a circle with the yarn, leaving a tail. Place the skein end of the yarn behind the circle and pull up a loop through the front. Tighten it, somewhat, by pulling the tail. Place the loop over your hook and tighten the loop by pulling the skein end of the yarn. You should still be able to slide the loop off the hook easily.

Learning to crochet basically involves six main stitches:

Chain stitch - ch
Slip stitch - sl
Single crochet - sc
Half-double crochet - hdc
Double crochet - dc
Treble (or triple) crochet - tc

Crochet patterns are based on a combination of these six stitches.

But before you get started, you'll need to know how to hold the yarn and the hook properly.

Holding the hook and yarn

Find what's comfortable for you

The most common way to hold a crochet hook is like a knife or a pen in your dominant hand.

Your other hand will guide your yarn to help you maintain the proper tension while your stitching.

Consistent tension is key to having stitches that are the same size and shape.

Most crocheters wrap the yarn around their index finger, while others will use more than one finger to anchor the yarn.

Try it either way is most comfortable for you.

You will figure out which method of holding the yarn works best for you.

Chain Stitch

The foundation stitch

The chain stitch is the foundation for any project. It is used to form the base of the first row of a pattern.
To get started, tie a slip knot. Leave a loop just big enough to pass the head of your crochet hook through easily.
Insert the hook into the loop, then wrap your yarn once over the hook and pull it through the loop. This is your first chain stitch. Congratulations! Repeat this process until you have the desired number of chain stitches for your project. Make sure you can see daylight through each chain or you may not be able to ge the hook through the next row.

Now that you know how to make a chain stitch, there is no reason you can't learn the other crochet stitches. Crochet stitches are all formed the same way - yarn over hook and pull through loops. When you begin the next row of stitches it is usually best to pass your hook through the V-shaped side of the chain stitch unless otherwise directed in the pattern.

Slip Stitch

The slip stitch is used to connect two pieces of crocheted work together or to form a circle (for crocheting in the round or making a granny square).

To make a slip stitch, insert your crochet hook into the first stitch at the opposite end of your chain or row.

Pull yarn over the hook, then pull the hook back through the stitch along with the yarn loop. Now, the two ends are connected.

This stitch is also used to form a finished edge around your project.

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Single Crochet

To form this stitch, insert your hook into the stitch next to it.

Yarn over the hook once and pull it through the stitch.

Yarn over the hook again and pull through both loops.

Your first single crochet stitch is done.

See how easy this is!!!!

Half Double Crochet

To make a half-double crochet, yarn over the hook and insert it into the next stitch.

Then, yarn over the hook again and pull it through the stitch.

You now have 3 loops on your hook.

Yarn over the hook and pull through all 3 loops on the hook

. A half-double crochet makes a dense fabric. I like to use it for scarves and mittens.

Double Crochet

For the double crochet stitch, yarn over the hook and insert hook into the next stitch.

Once the hook is through the stitch, yarn over again and pull through the stitch.

There are now 3 loops on your hook.

Yarn over the hook and pull it through the first two loops on the hook.

This leaves 2 loops on your hook.

Yarn over the hook and pull through the two remaining loops on the hook.

Voila, a double crochet stitch!

Are you getting the idea?

Triple Crochet

also called treble crochet

To make a treble or triple crochet stitch, yarn over the hook twice before inserting the hook into the next stitch.

Then yarn over the hook again and pull through the stitch.

This will leave 4 loops on the hook.

Yarn over the hook and pull through the first two loops on the hook, repeat until you only have one loop left on the hook.

You've made a treble or triple crochet stitch.

The treble or triple crochet stitch is the tallest stitch.

Using this stitch for afghans will make your work quick and easy.

Afghan Stitch

Easy to Follow Instructions

Great video!! Makes the stitch so simple.
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Gifts for the crocheter in YOUR house.

Which is better?

Do you crochet or knit?

Knitting or crocheting, which do you like better and why?

Is crochet better than knitting?

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Yes, it's the best.

Pennyseeker says:

Both crafts are great but Ilove crochet more, it is very relaxing!

MomwithAHook says:

In my opinion Crochet is better only because I can create faster using crochet. I do knit and certain things just turn out better knitted but they do take longer to make.

ElizabethJeanAllen says:

I learned to crochet a few years ago and now its one of my favorite passtimes. I'll learn to knit...someday.

Joan4 says:

I have done both but crochet is the one I like best.

Wednesday_Elf says:

I've been crocheting for more than 30 years - after teaching myself because no one could seem to teach a 'left-handed' person to crochet. I like to make stuffed animals the best - that way I don't have to worry about 'reversing' the pattern to make right-handed instructions come out correctly! Tried knitting, but is much harder for me. Crochet, after all these years, has become second nature to me!

No, I like to knit.

Norma_Budden says:

Well, I always wanted to learn to crochet and this lens may just me my ticket to another hobby. :) I haven't knit in a few years, though I enjoy it immensely but crocheting always seemed so much faster. I guess I'll have to prove whether or not this is true for myself. :)

Oh., I reserve the right to add comments to the other side of this debate at a later date. :)

Mar1anneC says:

I think both are great hobbies but I just love knitting. Crochet and knitting go together really well too and it's good to know crochet if you are a knitter for edgings, attaching squares, as well as just for pretty crochet.

 
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Striped Shawl Crochet Pattern

Striped Crochet Shawl Pattern

Found at FaveCraft
By: Bernat

Use this free crochet shawl pattern to create a subtly striped wrap. The shawl is quick & easy, worked lengthwise on a large hook.The bamboo yarn is silky smooth and will transition into warmer weather.

Materials:
Yarn: Bernat Bamboo (60 g/2.1 oz)- 6 balls of #92008 as A, 6 balls of #92130 as B
Crochet Hook: Size 8 mm (U.S. L or 11) or size needed to obtain gauge.
Gauge: 12 sts and 10 rows = 4 ins 10 cm in pat.

Instructions:

With A, ch 211.

1st row:
  • (RS). 1 sc in 2nd ch from hook
  • 1 sc in each ch to end of ch
  • Turn. 210 sc


2nd row:
  • Ch 1. 1 sc in first sc
  • Ch 1. Miss next sc. 1 sc in next sc.
  • Rep from to last sc. 1 sc in last sc
  • Join B. Turn


3rd and 4th rows:
  • With B, ch 1. 1 sc in first sc
  • Ch 1. Miss next sc. 1 sc in next ch-1 sp
  • Rep from to last sc. 1 sc in last sc
  • Join A. Turn


To continue Stripe Pat, rep last 2 rows (alternating colors) for 15 ins 38 cm, ending with 1 row of A.

Next row:
  • Ch 1. 1 sc in each st across.


Fasten off.

(RS) means right side.

Angel Ornament

Crochet this Angel for your Christmas tree

Angel Ornament Pattern

By: Phyllis of Many Creative Gifts

Create a beautiful crochet angel ornament. This craft can be used for any time of year. You can use it as a decoration or you can sew it to a piece of clothing. It can be placed beautifully on your Christmas tree too!

Materials:

Any DK or light worsted weight yarn
1 skein, Patons Grace, 100% mercerized cotton
62005="62005" snow="snow" oz="oz">50 g, 136 yds/125 m per skein)
Size D/3/3.25 mm crochet hook

Glossary:

ch = chain
dc = double crochet
sc = single crochet
sl st = slip stitch
st = stitch
WS = wrong side
RS = right side

Steps:

Row 1:

  • Ch 2
  • 1 sc in second ch from hook, then 1 sc,3 dc, 2 sc, 3 dc into same st
  • sl st to top of 1st sc, do not turn.


Row 2:

  • Ch 1
  • 1 sc in same st
  • 1 sc in next st
  • 2 sc in each of next 3 st
  • 1 sc in each of next 2 st
  • sl st to top of 1st sc, turn.


Row 3:

  • Ch 3
  • 2 dc in same st and next st
  • ch 1, skip next st
  • 3 dc in next st
  • ch 1, skip next st, 2 dc in each of next 2 st, turn.


Row 4:

  • (right side) Ch 3
  • 2 dc in same st and each of next 3 st, ch 1
  • skip next st, 2 dc in next st
  • 1 dc in next st, 2 dc in next st, ch 1
  • skip next st, 2dc in each of next 4 st, turn.


Row 5:

  • Ch 3
  • 3 dc in same st, 2 dc in next st
  • 1 dc in next st, 2 dc in next st, 1 dc in next st, 2 dc in next st
  • 1 dc in each of next 2 st, ch 2
  • skip next st, 2 dc in next st, 1 dc in each of next 3 st
  • 2 dc in next st, ch 2, skip st, 1 dc in each of next 2 st
  • 2 dc in next st, 1 dc in next st, 2 dc in next st
  • 1 dc in next st, 2 dc in next st, 3 dc in next st, turn.


Row 6:

  • Ch 1
  • 1sc in same st and each of next 12 st
  • ch 2, skip next st, 2 dc in next st
  • 1 dc in each of next 5 st, 2 dc in next st
  • ch 2, skip next st
  • 1sc in next st and each of last 12 st, turn.


Row 7:

  • Sl st into next 12 st, sl st into loop
  • ch 3, 1 dc into ch 2 loop below, 2 dc into next st
  • 1 dc in each of next 7 st, 2 dc into next st
  • 2 dc into ch 2 loop below, turn


Row 8:

  • Ch 3
  • 2 dc in same st, 1 dc in each st across until last st
  • 2 dc in last st, turn.


Row 9:

  • Repeat Row 8.


Row 10:

  • Ch 3
  • 1 dc in same st and each of next 7 st
  • 2 dc in each of next 2 st, 1 dc in each of next 7 st, 2 dc in last st, turn.


Row 11:

  • Ch 3, 1 dc in same st and each st across until last st, 2 dcs in last st, turn.


Row 12:

  • Ch 1
  • 2 sc in same st
  • 1 sc in each st across until last st
  • 2 sc in last st, fasten off.


Granny Square Coaster

From Crochet - the Complete Guide by Jane Davis

Coasters are easy, quick projects that can be made using yarn or thread. They are good small projects to use as gifts or to try out colors and patterns. This granny square uses one skein each of DMC 6 strand embroidery floss in colors #471 (A), #988 (B), #937 (C), #934 (D), #829 (E), #975 (F), and #783 (G).

grannysquare

Skill level - Intermediate

Finished size - approx 4" square

Yarn - 7 skeins six-strand embroidery floss, 1 each of colors A, B, C, D, E, F, and G.

Hook - US E (3.5 mm) crochet hook

Notions - tapestry needle

Gauge - First 3 rounds = 1 3/4 inch (4 cm) square

INSTRUCTIONS

With yarn A, ch 4.

RND 1:
  • (3 dc, ch 2, 4 dc, ch 2, 4 dc, ch 2,4 dc) in 4th ch from hook
  • ch 2, sl st in top of beg ch-4 to join--ch-2 corner spaces
  • Fasten off yarn A, join yarn B


RND 2:
  • With yarn B, ch 5 (counts as dc and ch 2)
  • *(4 dc, ch 2, 4 dc) in next ch 2 space
  • repeat from * 3 times
  • (4 dc, ch 2, 3 dc) in next ch 2 space, sl st in top of beg ch-3 to join
  • Fasten off yarn B, join yarn C


RND 3:
  • With yarn C, ch 3 (counts as dc)
  • 3 dc in ch-2 space, ch 2
  • *(4 dc, ch 2, 4 dc) in next ch-2 space**
  • ch 2, 4 dc in next ch-2 space, ch 2
  • rep from *twice
  • rep from * to ** once more
  • ch 2, sl st in top of beg ch-3 to join
  • Fasten off yarn C, join yarn D


RND 4:
  • With yarn D, ch 5 (counts as dc, ch 2), 4 dc in next ch-2 space, ch 2
  • *(4 dc, ch 2, 4 dc) in next ch-2 space**
  • (ch 2, 4 dc) in each of next 2 ch-2 spaces
  • rep from * twice; rep from * to ** once more
  • ch 2, 4 dc in next ch-2 space, ch 2, 3 dc in next ch-2 space
  • sl st in top of beg ch-3 to join
  • Fasten off yarn D, join yarn E


RND 5:
  • With yarn E, ch 3 (counts as dc), 3 dc in next ch-2 space, ch 2, 4 dc in next ch-2 space
  • *(4 dc, ch 2, 4 dc) in next ch-2 space**
  • (ch 2, 4 dc) in each of next 3 ch-2 spaces, ch 2
  • rep from * twice; rep from * to ** once more, ch 2
  • 4 dc in next ch-2 space, ch2, sl st in top of beg ch-3 to join
  • Fasten off yarn E, join yarn F


RND 6:
  • With yarn F, ch 5 (counts as dc, ch 2), (4 dc, ch 2) in each of next 2 ch-2 spaces
  • *(4 dc, ch 2, 4 dc) in next ch-2 space**, (ch 2, 4 dc) in each of next 4 ch-2 spaces
  • rep fro * twice; rep from * to ** once more
  • ch 2, 4 dc in next ch-2 space, ch 2, 3 dc in next ch-2 space, sl st in top of beg ch-3 to join
  • Fasten off yarn F


RND 7:
  • With RS facing, join yarn G in next ch-2 space, ch 1, sc in first ch-2 space
  • [(2 dc, ch 3, 2 dc) bet center 2 dc of next 4-dc group, sc in next ch-2 space] twice
  • *(2 dc, ch 3, 2 dc) bet 2 dc of next 4-dc group, (sc, ch 3, sc) in next ch-2 corner space**
  • [(2 dc, ch 3, 2 dc) bet center 2 dc of 4-dc group, sc in next ch-2 space] 5 times
  • rep from * twice; rep from * to ** once more
  • [(2 dc, ch 3, 2 dc) bet center 2 dc of next 4-dc group, sc in next ch-2 space] twice
  • (2dc, ch 3, 2 dc) bet center 2 dc of next 4-dc group, sl st in first sc to join
  • Secure last stitch. Weave in ends using tapestry needle.


More Great Crochet Patterns

For Holiday Decorations

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