King Henry VIII of England

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King Henry VIII of England

King Henry VIII (1491-1547) was strong and ruthless king of the Tudor era. He was appointed Defender of the Faith by the Pope, but when the king decided to divorce his wife, Catherine of Aragon, a split with the Catholic Church occurred.

England joined the Protestant Reformation, with the recognized church being the Church of England. Henry was appointed as its supreme head. The Catholic clergy were compelled to swear allegiance to Henry rather than to the Pope (some refused such as Sir Thomas More and paid with their lives).

The monasteries were dissolved and their lands and possessions were also seized.

Henry VIII was married six times. He divorced two of these wives and executed two others.

He was very intelligent, athletic and musical. He was described as follows: 'He speaks good French, Latin and Spanish; is very religious; heard three masses daily when he hunted... He is extremely fond of hunting, and never takes that diversion without tiring eight or ten horses... He is also fond of tennis.'

The Six Wives of Henry VIII

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The Six Wives of Henry VIII

The Six Wives of Henry VIII

Amazon Price: $6.64 (as of 06/01/2012)Buy Now

The author uses the many public records and personal letters of the early 1500's to offer a comprehensive, factual version of the tempestuous private and public lives of Henry VIII and his six wives.

The story is dominated by Henry and the devolution of his character from an "affable,'' "gentle,'' and gifted (he wrote poetry) lover, soldier, and ruler into a porcine, paranoid, impotent old man who was exploited and manipulated by courtiers and women, some of whom he imprisoned, beheaded, or hanged.

Henry's brother's widow, Catherine of Aragon, six years the king's senior, became at 24 his first wife. Thirty years later, she was set aside for the ambitious "virago'' Anne Boleyn, who was in turn beheaded to make room for the gentle Jane Seymour, who died in childbirth and was replaced by the repugnant and scholarly Anne of Cleves. Soon, Anne was retired for Catherine Howard, a 15-year-old "empty- headed wanton'' who, despite Henry's passion for her, was executed--along with three alleged but innocent lovers--and replaced by the king's most "agreeable wife,'' Catherine Parr, who narrowly escaped execution herself for religious quarreling.

Vowing in marriage to be "bonair and buxom/amiable/in bed and at board'' and to produce heirs, Henry's wives illustrate, through their pregnancies, miscarriages, and infants' deaths, both the profligacy of nature and the dependence of political power on sexual prowess.

King Henry VIII on his new wife Anne of Cleves

"The King found her so different from her picture... that... he swore that they had brought him a Flanders mare."

-- Thomas Smollett

More Quotes from Henry VIII

Good Websites on Henry VIII

King Henry VIII
Articles on King Henry VIII from Encyclopaedia Britannica, 9th Edition.
Henry VIII, King of England (1491-1547)
Life and works of King Henry VIII; essays and articles; the six wives of Henry VIII; etc.
Henry VIII
Tudor History website bio and picture galleries on Henry VIII.
Henry VIII
History of the Monarchy (UK government website) biography on Henry VIII.

Warning to the Pope

"Let him [i.e. the Pope] not suppose that either the King or his nobles will allow the fixed laws of his kingdom to be set aside."

-- King Henry VIII of England, letter to Pope Clement VII, 1530

King Henry VIII (article)

Henry VIII (28 June 1491 - 28 January 1547) was King of England and Lord of Ireland, later King of Ireland and claimant to the Kingdom of France, from 21 April 1509 until his death. Henry was the second monarch of the House of Tudor, succeeding his father, Henry VII.

Henry VIII was a significant figure in the history of the English monarchy. He brought about the English Reformation, which included the creation of the Church of England, the Dissolution of the Monasteries, and establishing the English monarch as the Supreme Head of the Church of England. He also oversaw the legal union of England and Wales (see Laws in Wales Acts 1535-1542).

He is noted in popular culture for being married six times.

Source: Wapedia

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Henry VIII on Religion

"Although you be permitted to read Holy Scriptures and to have the Word of God in your mother tongue, you must understand it is licensed so to do only to inform your conscience and inform your children and families, not to make Scripture a railing and taunting stock against priests and preachers. I am very sorry to know and hear how irreverently that precious jewel, the Word of God, is disputed, rimed, sung, and jangled in every alehouse and tavern.."

-- King Henry VIII of England, speech, 1545

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  • MaxReily Feb 3, 2012 @ 4:54 pm | delete
    Very interesting and informative lens. I love history, and have to admire the amount of historical lenses you've made!

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