Heritage of Kolkata

There are actually several neighborhoods which made the town in the commencing of eighteenth century and these neighborhoods tend to be Kalikata, Sutanuti and Gobindapur. Job Charnok of East India Company identified this spot to the settlement of British to continue their trade. The principal reason behind this option was the city was shielded on the west by the River Hooghly, northern part with a creek and in the eastern side by salt lakes. In the year 1698, the three villages were offered to the East India Company by a local landlord. In the year 1727, King George I of Britain instructed to the founding of the civil court in that place.

The Fort William was mended as an outcome of the 7 Years War. Siraj Ud Daulah observed this as a possible danger to his rule and so seized Calcutta on twentieth June 1756 which was named in history as the Seize of Calcutta. He named the city as Alinagar. Nonetheless within a year or so, Robert Clive attacked Calcutta and took that again on 2nd January 1757. The conflict ended soon after the signing of the Treaty of Alinagar. Robert Clive wished to take revenge and he attacked Murshidabad city on 23rd June 1757. Siraj Ud Daula was beaten at the Battle of Plassey.

The whole of Bengal came into the hands of British right after the defeat of the Nawab of Oudh region and Mughal Ruler at the Battle of Buxar in 1765. From that period of time Calcutta served as the capital city of the East India Company. Only in 1911 they changed their capital city to Delhi. The British East India Company enjoyed monopoly in the opium trade. They bought opium from the regional cultivators and offered at auction sales. The opium thus auctioned was smuggled to China. This triggered several Opium Wars.

The earliest newspaper that was printed out in The Indian subcontinent was Bengal Gazette and this was for the first time printed on 29th January 1780 by William Hickey. In the 18th century, marital relationships among British, Portuguese and the people of France together with the native women both Hindus as well as Muslims had been regularly noticed. In addition Baboo lifestyle existed here which had been an amalgamation of Western european way of life, Mughal conventional lifestyle and Hindu joint family lifestyle.

The famous Hindu College that is now referred to as Presidency College was founded in 1817 and the University of Calcutta was founded in the year 1857. A national conference was organized by Surendra Banerjee in the year 1883 that resulted in the the foundation of the Indian National Congress. Right after the independence of India when Bengal was partitioned, Calcutta was kept with the Indian portion of Bengal. Nonetheless thousands and thousands of Muslim people left for Eastern Pakistan and thousands and thousands of Hindus arrived into the town. The first colour tv transmission commenced back in 1984 along with the first mobile phone company commenced in the year 1995. On the first January 2001 Calcutta came to be called as Kolkata. Several Kolkata photos and Kolkata videos showing the life and culture of the men and women are found in different internet sites.