The Art and Magic of Hex Signs

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The Magic of Hex Signs

Hex Signs were first seen painted on the sides of barns, stables and houses of the Pennsylvania Dutch in the 18th century. The custom of using these signs was derived from the Old World, brought from Germany and Switzerland by German immigrants who settled in Pennsylvania.

The name "Hex", has two possible meanings; 1. taken from the German, "die hexe"; meaning Witch or 2. the popularity of the six-pointed star design and the German word for six being "sechs", which sounded like Hex to their English-speaking neighbors.

Either way, these colorful Hex Signs are filled with geometric shapes and elaborate symbols full of meaning and Old World history. They were magical designs of protection created by a "hex-master" or "hexen-meister" to ward off evil, "heverei" (Witchcraft), and to bring good fortune.

The History and Symbolism of The Hex Sign 

Hex Signs: Pennsylvania Dutch Barn Symbols & Their Meaning

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The authors explore the meaning of hex symbols by examining evidence from popular writers, scholars, and contemporary hex-sign painters. Full-color photographs display the grandeur of this Pennsylvania Dutch phenomenon.

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Shapes and Symbols Used in Hex Signs 

Legends and History


The Circle - among the oldest symbols known to man, a symbol of eternity or infinity. Hex signs are traditionally round, utilizing this ancient symbol of continuity.

Distelfink (German: goldfinch, the good luck bird of the Pennsylvania Germans.) - good luck and happiness;
Two Distelfinks - good fortune doubled
Two Distelfinks Crossed - true friendship

Doves or Birds of Paradise - friendship, camaraderie, peace, purity and happiness. The beauty, wonder and mystery of life.

Crescent Moons - the four seasons, fertility, birth

Eagle - strength, courage, clarity of vision

Heart - true love, lasting love, charity, and love for others

Oak Leaf - long life, endurance, strength in body, mind and character.

Pineapple - welcome, hospitality, friendship

Raindrops - water, crop abundance and fertility

Rosettes - good luck

Scallops - ocean waves, smooth sailing in life

Stars - 5-Pointed Star - protection from fire and lightning or a protection for livestock, good fortune, hope, love, fertility, energy and harmony.
-The Eight-Pointed Star- The star is usually blue and symbolizes goodwill. Good omens, light and protection.
The Triple Star - good luck, success and happiness.

Sun Wheel - warmth and fertility

Trinity Tulips - proclaim faith, hope and charity

Wheat - abundance and goodwill

Sources: Igou, Brad. The Story of the Hex Sign (Available http://www.amishnews.com/featurearticles/Storyofhexsigns), Symbols.Com

Bring These Beautiful Hex Signs Home! 

Hex Sign: Morning Birds 12": Health and Happiness

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Hex Sign: Friendship 12": Love and Friendship

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Hex Sign: Wilkum Sign 16: Welcomes Others.

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Hex Sign: American Eagle 24": Strength and Independence

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Colors and Meaning in Hex Signs 

Black - protection, unity, binds elements together

Blue - protection, peace, calmness, heaven and spirituality

Brown - mother earth, cycle of life or friendship and strength

Green - life, growth, fertility, success, ideas that grow

Orange - abundance in career, projects and matters needing an added push

Red - emotions, strength, passion, charisma, lust and creativity

Violet - sacred, dignity, royalty

White - purity, power of the moon, positive energy

Yellow - health in body and mind, the sun, connection to God

More Hex Signs 

Symbols and Superstitions 

Your Thoughts and Feedback 


Pastiche wrote...

I live in Pennsylvania "Dutch" country and it's a real treat to see beautiful and symbolic hex signs on the barns and covered bridges in this region. Featured on my Pennsylvania Dutch country local lens in the hex signs module - thanks for this beautifully researched and presented lens.

ReplyPosted September 02, 2009

Lensmaster

Melissa wrote

Great info, love the pages pics and all the color ;)

Reply Posted June 25, 2009

spirituality wrote...

Great lens - you've been blessed by a squidoo angel :)

ReplyPosted June 09, 2009

TheLovingGod wrote...

"Another great one by the Queen of Symbols! Well done."[in reply to RinchenChodron]

Ya she sure is the queen of symbols.

ReplyPosted May 22, 2009

rms wrote...

greetings from gothic temptations

ReplyPosted May 16, 2009

Spitfire70 wrote...

And yet another great lens that I just HAD to lensroll, fav, and give 5* to! Great job!!

ReplyPosted May 05, 2009

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