The Art and Magic of Hex Signs

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The Magic of Hex Signs

Hex Signs were first seen painted on the sides of barns, stables and houses of the Pennsylvania Dutch in the 18th century. The custom of using these signs was derived from the Old World, brought from Germany and Switzerland by German immigrants who settled in Pennsylvania.

The name "Hex", has two possible meanings; 1. taken from the German, "die hexe"; meaning Witch or 2. the popularity of the six-pointed star design and the German word for six being "sechs", which sounded like Hex to their English-speaking neighbors.

Either way, these colorful Hex Signs are filled with geometric shapes and elaborate symbols full of meaning and Old World history. They were magical designs of protection created by a "hex-master" or "hexen-meister" to ward off evil, "heverei" (Witchcraft), and to bring good fortune.

The History and Symbolism of The Hex Sign

Hex Signs: Pennsylvania Dutch Barn Symbols & Their Meaning: Revised & Expanded

Amazon Price: $8.88 (as of 02/14/2012)Buy Now

The authors explore the meaning of hex symbols by examining evidence from popular writers, scholars, and contemporary hex-sign painters. Full-color photographs display the grandeur of this Pennsylvania Dutch phenomenon.

Shapes and Symbols Used in Hex Signs

Legends and History


The Circle - among the oldest symbols known to man, a symbol of eternity or infinity. Hex signs are traditionally round, utilizing this ancient symbol of continuity.

Distelfink (German: goldfinch, the good luck bird of the Pennsylvania Germans.) - good luck and happiness;
Two Distelfinks - good fortune doubled
Two Distelfinks Crossed - true friendship

Doves or Birds of Paradise - friendship, camaraderie, peace, purity and happiness. The beauty, wonder and mystery of life.

Crescent Moons - the four seasons, fertility, birth

Eagle - strength, courage, clarity of vision

Heart - true love, lasting love, charity, and love for others

Oak Leaf - long life, endurance, strength in body, mind and character.

Pineapple - welcome, hospitality, friendship

Raindrops - water, crop abundance and fertility

Rosettes - good luck

Scallops - ocean waves, smooth sailing in life

Stars - 5-Pointed Star - protection from fire and lightning or a protection for livestock, good fortune, hope, love, fertility, energy and harmony.
-The Eight-Pointed Star- The star is usually blue and symbolizes goodwill. Good omens, light and protection.
The Triple Star - good luck, success and happiness.

Sun Wheel - warmth and fertility

Trinity Tulips - proclaim faith, hope and charity

Wheat - abundance and goodwill

Sources: Igou, Brad. The Story of the Hex Sign (Available http://www.amishnews.com/featurearticles/Storyofhexsigns), Symbols.Com

Bid on Collectible Hex Signs

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Colors and Meaning in Hex Signs

Black - protection, unity, binds elements together

Blue - protection, peace, calmness, heaven and spirituality

Brown - mother earth, cycle of life or friendship and strength

Green - life, growth, fertility, success, ideas that grow

Orange - abundance in career, projects and matters needing an added push

Red - emotions, strength, passion, charisma, lust and creativity

Violet - sacred, dignity, royalty

White - purity, power of the moon, positive energy

Yellow - health in body and mind, the sun, connection to God

Description of Hex Signs

2010

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Symbolism transcends the limits of words by using conventional designs to express the spiritual or intangible universe.

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Learn the Craft of Designing Hex Signs 

Hex Signs: Tips, Tools, and Techniques for Learning the Craft (Heritage Crafts Today Series)

Amazon Price: $7.33 (as of 02/14/2012)Buy Now

The traditional Pennsylvania Dutch folk practice of painting colorful, round geometric designs directly on barns was adapted to a detached disk format in the mid-twentieth century.