"Please Check All That Apply"
This is a look at different types surveys in history, and modern times.
Types of Surveys
Survey - In general, a survey is a statistical study of a sample population by asking questions. The accuracy of a survey's results depend upon the range of options available for answering, as well as the honesty of the people being surveyed.
Census - This is a systematic count, usually of population and other statistics such as age, gender and marital status. A census count is done at set intervals, usually over a period of years.
Poll - The questioning of a group of citizens to tally opinions or gather other information. Also called 'opinion polls', the purpose of these types of surveys is usually to assess preferences of audiences, consumers or voters.
Questionnaire - This term generally refers to written surveys, which are usually collected and stored for future reference. Some types of questionnaires include medical forms and job applications. Feedback cards, like those found in some chain restaurants are a casual type of questionnaire.
"Question #1"
Ancient Surveys

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Funerary Model of an Egyptian Census
The word census comes from the Latin 'censere' or 'estimate'. The Ancient Roman census was the most accurate of all the ancient civilizations. Conducted for tax purposes, it is one of the factors in the long lived prosperity of the empire. By taking an accurate census, more citizens and lands could be taxed, providing wealth for expansion and trade. The Roman census was carried out every five years.
A History of Surveys in the US
The American Census: A Social History
Amazon Price: $22.00 (as of 12/07/2009)![]()
This look back at interesting and controversial moments in US history details how the census counts, and related current events, can have a major impact on the government and how it behaves.
From the jacket: "There always have been pressures on the bureau to make its data conform to the desires of various interest groups, and these conflicts fill Anderson's social history with tension and liveliness." Howard S. Shapiro, Philidelphia Inquirer
"Question #2"
Modern Surveys
Some surveys can be completed in exchange for payment, or entry intro a prize draw. Because the information that participants provide can help with the creation of new products or services, many companies offer incentives so that people will share their views.
"Question #3"
Mail Questionnaires
To collect the desired information, companies print a list of questions and answers, which the recipient can fill out. A postage-paid envelope is usually provided so that the survey can be returned to the company for processing.
Generally, mail questionnaires are thought of as junk mail. The information provided is often used to send even more offers, coupons and unwanted mail.
These types of surveys are also frowned upon by people who are more conscious of environmental issues. The amount of waste generated by printing and sending questionnaires - which are more often than not tossed out - is not worth the potential value of the information being collected.
Just Like A Cosmo Quiz
The Marriage Checkup Questionnaire
Amazon Price: $3.99 (as of 12/07/2009)![]()
Thanks to marriage, family and child therapist H. Norman Wright, couples can now take a handy survey to determine the health of their relationship. The questions and answers are designed to highlight areas that need work, as well as connections that are still going strong.
This is just another way that surveys permeate our everyday lives.
"Question #4"
Telephone Surveys
It is easy to recognize when you have been targeted by a telemarketer. Once you answer the telephone, they begin a speech to inform you of their intentions - and what's in it for you - without allowing you the chance to interrupt and decline politely. Many people simply hang up.
New technology such as call display allows us to filter out some of the annoying telephone calls, and you do have the right to ask that your personal information be removed from their list. Automatic dialing, which is used to call residences en masse, is now illegal in many areas.
Seinfeld VS. The Telemarketer
"Question #5"
Store Surveys

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Students sometimes take surveys of passersby as well, usually for social studies projects or journalism. Because stopping to answer questions is not an ideal use of one's time in our rushed society, these surveyors usually get as little sympathy as their sales driven counterparts.
Also falling loosely into this category are members of the media, such as television and newspaper reporters, who ask questions of people in busy areas such as shopping malls. The intention is to enhance coverage of current events by showing popular opinions of residents.
The Survey Ladies
Do you like George Wendt?
Would you like to watch a movie about George Wendt eating beans?
This episode of the Warner Bros. cartoon Animaniacs features an incredibly annoying pair of shopping mall surveyors who really want your opinion on beans.
"Question #6"
Opt-in Surveys
Shoppers can go online and answer questions after they have done their shopping. As an incentive, companies usually offer prizes and giveaways to participants, such as merchandise, store credit, or loyalty program points.
The topics of these surveys can range from customer satisfaction, to products and services. Companies can use the information to determine whether or not it would be profitable to change their merchandise, store policies, or other business practices.
Fun Surveys?
The Poll Game - A Game of Opinions
Prices starting at: $19.93
According to Mensa, The PollGame is a truly entertaining way to experience polls.
In this Q&A game, players ask yes-or-no questions and vote on how many of their opponents will say "Yes". There are a variety of topics on the game cards, but players can also make up their own questions, making it one of the only board games that will be topical indefinitely.
In 2001, The PollGame was Awarded the Mensa Select Seal as top board game.
"Question #7"
Paid Online Surveys
Many paid survey companies require that you pay a fee for membership, after which you can begin 'working' at completing surveys for money. There are some paid survey sites with free membership, though the amount of money one can make depends on how many of their surveys apply to one's demographic.
Though they swear you will earn tons of cash just by answering questions, even reputable paid survey sites are unlikely to provide you with more than a little pocket cash.
How Survey Sites Can Scam You
"Question #8"
Your Opinion is Important to Us
No matter what you do, or where you go, surveys are going to get you! They're just like death and taxes. (Both of which are made into statistics using some form of survey.) So when you're being probed with questions, you just have to grin and bear it. It's not all that bad!
"Question #9"
"Please Provide Additional Comments in the Space Provided"
Membership is not required to comment
Thank you for your participation in these polls! Please feel free to leave questions or feedback about "The History of Surveys".
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Reply
- Mortira Mortira Apr 19, 2009 @ 11:52 am | in reply to kab
- There would certainly be fewer carols!
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Reply
- kab kab Apr 17, 2009 @ 2:46 pm
- How much different would Christmas be, if there was no census?
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