Butterfly Garden

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How To Create A Home Butterfly Garden

One of the many joys of having a garden is the beauty of seeing butterflies come. When the garden is in full bloom on a sunny June or July morning they will hover over and around the flowers. The butterflies themselves will look like flowers in motion.

Butterfly Identification

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What Butterflies Look For In A Garden

You have noticed that not all gardens attract the same amount of butterflies. This is not as much because of the amount of flowers that garden may contain, but the right amount of flowers that are rich with nectar that the butterflies love to drink. It can also be from a greater presence of plants in the area that caterpillars like to feed on.

By choosing the right plants for your garden you too can have a butterfly garden at your home. In doing this, you may also learn that you have a new hobby that will forever change the way you look at insects in the garden.

Butterflies of the World Chart

Butterflies of the World Chart

Are You Ready To Make A Butterfly Garden?

To make a butterfly garden, you should first decide just how much effort you would want to put in it. If your goal is to simply attract a few more butterflies, that it may be as easy as planting a few more plants which produce the nectar flowers which are popular with the adult butterflies.

However, if you want to attract many diverse species of butterflies to your garden than you will want to provide a variety of food for both the butterflies and their caterpillars s well. This is especially the case if you live in an urban or suburban area where pastures and woodlands are less common.

Planning For Your Butterfly Garden

Ideally, the perfect butterfly garden would cover a very large area, acres actually. But in a realistic back yard plan we will be focusing on a small butterfly garden. If possible, it would be helpful to let as much of the yard be as wild as possible or at least have a variety of fauna that can attract caterpillars.

Butterflies like protection from the wind. So if possible, plan the garden within the L shape of a house or consider planting a living hedge of a shrub like blueberries or lilacs to protect the enclosure.

The butterfly garden itself should be a mixture of annuals, perennials and shrubs. They will surround a circle of lawn. You can place a bench or a table in the center so that when you sit you will be surrounded by flowers and butterflies. When planning the lay out of the garden make the grade of the beds be slightly higher around the edges slowing gradually inwards to the center of the garden. This slope combined with the planting of the plats should bring about a graduation of the heights from high to low in the center which will give you a feeling of being in the center of a bowl of color and life.

If possible, plan on creating a small pond in the center for the drainage to feed into which will also provide some water for the butterflies to drink from. If you do create the pond, plan on it to be closer to a puddle than a pond and line it with smooth rocks. This will be more appealing to the butterflies than a large mud pit.

The shrubs that I will be suggesting will bloom at different times of the seasons as will the annuals and perennials which will combine to make a variety of nectar flowers and larval foods.

Recommended Shrubs And Vines For Butterfly Gardens

Butterfly Bush

Grows in zones 5-10. Prune after bloom to encourage more flower grown the next year.
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Monarch Butterfly on Tithonia

Monarch Butterfly on Tithonia

Common Lilacs

The common Lilac grows in zones 2-7. To keep the plent from becoming too leggy prune after flowering. Also remove the crowded stems that grow near the base and cut off the spent blooms.
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Caryopteris

Grows in zones 5-9. The heavenly blue and the blue mist are the most popular varieties. This shrub grows to about 3 feet tall and it bears misty bright blue flowers late in the summer.
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Annuals And Tender Perennials For Butterfly Gardens

Sweet Alyssum

Choosing a purple variety would serve you best in a butterfly garden. Grows 4-6 inches tall and blooms from laste spring to frost. The tiny fragrant blossoms make a great carpet. The seeds grow easy and this plant often self sows.
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Common Heliotrope

Grows 1-2 feet tall with large clusters of tiny, richly fragrant flowers. Look for a purple shade. The heliotrope likes rich soil and full sun. For best results start the seeds indoors and move outdoors for spring planing after the last frost.
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Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Female on Gerber Daisies, Sammamish, Washington, USA

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Female on Gerber Daisies, Sammamish, Washington, USA

Nasturtium

Look for a yellow variety and sow the seeds indoors in early spring or outdoors after the danger of frost is gone. Plant 6-8 inches apart.
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Perennials For Your Butterfly Garden

Blue and Black Butterfly on Lavender Flowers, Sammamish, Washington, USA

Blue and Black Butterfly on Lavender Flowers, Sammamish, Washington, USA

Aster, New York or New England

Grow in zones 5-9. Look for tall purple or blue varieties or native species. They usually grow 3-4 feet tall, feel free to stake if needed. Asters love sun and moisture.
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Buttefly Weed

Grows in zones 3-9 and it grows 2 feet tall and bears flat orange to red flower clusters from mid to late summer. Grows well in slightly dry, sandy soil. You may grow from seed, but it usually takes 4-5 years for plants to mature enough to flower.
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Blue Morpho

Blue Morpho

Purple Coneflower

Echinacea

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A Ulysses butterfly, native to Australia, lands on some pink flowers

A Ulysses Butterfly, Native to Australia, Lands on Some Pink Flowers

Hollyhock

Zones 3-10. Grows easily from seed and will self sow in your garden. As perennials, they can be short lived.
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Pearly Everlasting

Zones 3-6. This common North American wild flower prefers a dry location. It's hairy leaves helps it to conserve moisture. Plant about 18 inches apart in well drained soil.
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Plant Hardiness Zone Map

Do You Have A Butterfly Garden, Or Do You Have Anything To Add?

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  • Reply
    John_Michael Nov 14, 2011 @ 12:25 am | delete
    what is the best place to locate a garden?
  • Reply
    praise May 8, 2011 @ 10:01 am | delete
    I have many butterflies during the year, they love my yard! Nice lens, 5*
  • Reply
    JaguarJulie Nov 24, 2009 @ 4:17 pm | delete
    My favorite picture would be "Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Female on Gerber Daisies, Sammamish, Washington, USA" as I love butterflies and those type of daisies.
  • Reply
    kattwild May 19, 2009 @ 12:09 pm | delete
    Dear Squidhead,

    I like your idea about having seating in the center of your butterfly garden. I have been gardening for butterlies since the 1980's when it was a very new idea. I was introduced to the concept when I watched a program on PBS about the English Butterfly Houses. What a lot of pleasure it has given me over the years. Here is my first butterfly squid http://www.squidoo.com/Gardening4Butterflies I also have some squid magnets and t-shirts which migh be appropriate for someone with the name Squidhead! :-) http://invertebratestuff.homestead.com/files/Cephalopod.html Kathy
  • Reply
    AslanBooks Nov 24, 2008 @ 8:37 am | delete
    A very nice lens...I would like to invite you to join the Butterflies of the World group: http://www.squidoo.com/groups/butterflies.
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How To Make A Butterfly Garden Video

Butterfly Gardens
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