Understanding the Home Loan Process

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Home Mortgage Loans

This lens is for you to learn about the home loan process and what is involved in obtaining a mortgage for your new home purchase. The information also applies if you already have a loan and are thinking about refinancing in order to lower your interest rate, pull cash equity out or change your present mortgage terms and conditions. It is set up as an overview and can be used as a guide to help you know what to expect no matter where you currently live within the country. For specific information or questions about a particular mortgage situation, please contact us at Metro Mortgage Company and we'll be happy to assist you.

Home Loan Process

For many buyers, applying for their home loan is one of the more stressful aspects of buying their new home. The home loan approval process need not be that way. Metro differentiates itself from most other mortgage lenders by being owned by a senior underwriter. Since only an underwriter can actually approve a mortgage loan, Metro's mortgage loan approval procedures are geared towards our clients starting the process with the person who is experienced with making the final decision, the underwriter. This method is faster, more accurate, and eliminates last minute closing surprises.

By having direct contact with the underwriter from the start, Metro Mortgage Company ensures you will not spend monies on inspections, appraisals or other costly items without knowing for sure you are approved for your mortgage financing needs. Peace of mind about your buying power, and confidence that when you place your offer that you are approved for the monies, indicates to the Seller you are a serious buyer and reduces the stress level when it's needed most.

So, be prepared with your income and assets, sales price, employment history, and knowledge about your debts and then pick up the phone and call us. Just a little preparation on your part will pave the way for a very smooth and quick loan approval.

Home Loan Qualification

Information on Qualifying for a Mortgage

A critical step in the home loan application process is to verify the source of your down payment and closing costs, as well as your employment, income, assets and debts. The underwriter uses this step to determine your qualifications as a borrower and your overall buying power.

Depending on your personal situation and the type of loan program you are applying for, the underwriter may want documentation on all of the following items.

Verify Down Payment & Closing Costs


Acceptable sources of funds for down payment and closing costs include:

  • Cash in Bank Accounts
  • Mutual Funds, Stocks, IRA, 401K
  • Real Estate Sale Proceeds
  • A Gift from an Immediate Relative
  • Loans from Your Own Funds (401K)
  • Down Payment Assistance Programs
  • Seller Financing or Assistance

Assets


Common assets considered in the mortgage loan application process may include:

  • Savings Accounts, Stocks, Bonds, Mutual Funds
  • Retirement Accounts - IRA, 401K
  • Personal Property - Cars, Boats, Jewelry, etc.
  • Other Real Estate Holdings

Debts


Review a list of all your current debts. This, along with your credit report and FICO Score, will provide a snapshot of your obligations.

Debt-to-Income Ratio


Your debt-to-income ratio is your gross monthly income divided by the amount you spend on debt. Debt items include mortgage payments (including principal, interest, insurance, taxes, and association fees), car payments, credit card payments, student loans, child support payments, etc. Your lender considers the debt-to-income ratio when approving you for a mortgage loan.

Employment Status


Documentation to confirm your current gross income and provide evidence of stable employment. Documentation requirements vary depending upon a number of factors - including the source of income.

For more specific information on these topics, visit the following pages:


Loan Qualification
Loan Closing Costs
FICO Scores
Mortgage Calculator

Mortgage Shopping

How to Compare Mortgage Lenders

You'll buy your new home with your heart, but you need to do a home loan with your head! Always, always, always decide upon your mortgage lender prior to shopping for a home. Only an experienced and trustworthy lender can help you avoid any pitfalls in the mortgage process. There is nothing worse than paying for an appraisal or home inspection on your dream home and finding out that, for whatever reason, your loan is not approved after working 30-45 days with a lender. And, it happens more often than we would like to think about.

With all the new loan products available, the mobility of the U.S. population, and the cost of homes sky-rocketing - your mortgage is as important as your purchase and requires the same care and consideration. And, you will most likely get the home if you have a loan commitment/approval letter versus a pre-qualification letter. Pre-quals mean absolutely nothing in the lending world and even less to savvy sellers.

Remember what your Mother always told you - "If it sounds too good to be true" - then it probably is. That adage holds true for mortgage financing more than any other industry we can think of. Reputable lenders should be "close" to one another in what they quote you, not far apart. And, if one is extremely low and another extremely high, perhaps you should get the details before making the decision to proceed. So, be sure to request and compare the lenders good faith estimate with others you have received.

One other thing - a good lender will tell you ALL of the charges to acquire your home - not just some of them. It does you no good to focus on a rate quote and then find out later you're short of funds to close the transaction because the lender didn't give you all the information you needed to know.

For specific information on how to compare mortgage lenders, visit this page:


Comparing Mortgage Lenders

Other Considerations for Purchasing with a Mortgage

Home Inspections
Understanding the Home Inspection Process
Home Warranties
Review Home Warranty Options
Homeowner Insurance
Learn a About Insurance Coverages
Title Insurance
Learn What It Does for You
Real Estate & Mortgage Glossary
Review Real Estate & Mortgage Terms

About Metro Mortgage Company

strong>Metro Mortgage Company focuses on originating residential conventional and jumbo loans for A and A- credit clients. Metro also offers many diverse no down payment solutions and VA loans for first time home buyers and veterans The company is privately held and has originated nearly $250M in mortgage loans over the past 18 years.

Metro differentiates itself from most other mortgage lenders by being owned by a senior underwriter. Since only an underwriter can actually approve a mortgage loan, Metro's mortgage loan approval procedures are geared towards our clients starting the process with the person who is experienced with making the final decision, the underwriter. This method is faster, more accurate, and eliminates last minute closing surprises for your Florida Home Loan.

Interest Rates

Interest Rate Quotes
View current interest rate quotes.
Interest Rate Locks
Learn how to lock in you mortgage interest rate.

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Reader Feedback

Have questions or comments about the home loan process?

  • charle Dec 24, 2010 @ 3:54 pm | delete
    Great lens , I also wrote a lot of info about home loan process , I also wrote a lens about fha loan and would lie you to read it , thanks
  • May 26, 2010 @ 8:09 am | delete
    This is where you can find out useful things about loans - understand the process and apply. Great lens! Thank you for posting this! Good job!
  • nancydodds1 Oct 17, 2008 @ 11:22 pm | delete
    My 5 stars for you. Its very informative. Nice lens on home mortgage loans. You can get an interesting information from my lens Mortgage in UK. Feel free to visit my lens.
  • Shadoze Apr 24, 2008 @ 4:14 pm | delete
    In order to qualify for a home loan, I had to put down more of a down payment than I had planned. I had experienced some credit problems in the past. Although it didn't stop me from obtaining a home loan, it was enough to make me worry a little. Where would I come up with the additional cash. As much as I hated to do it, I ended up getting a loan from my retirement plan.
  • GreensboroRealEstateBroker Mar 20, 2008 @ 7:01 am | delete
    Benjamin thanks for helping shed some light on the loan process
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BenjaminDona

I'm the owner of Metro Mortgage Company, a federally regulated mortgage banking firm in Bonita Springs, Florida. If you have any questions about Mortgage... more »

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