Horse Personality Types and Temperaments
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What Kind of Personality Does Your Horse Have?
Every single horse has a particular Five-Element Personality Type or Temperament. Each type or temperament is suitable for different kinds of people, disciplines, work, and lifestyle. This page is dedicated to helping you understand the types and temperaments of horses, help you figure out what type your horse is, and help you figure out which type or temperament is the dream match for you!
This system, developed by Madalyn Ward, DVM, is not dissimilar to Parelli's horsanality, but approaches it from a slightly different point of view. This system describes for each type not only how to manage their behavior, but also how to address the health challenges, feeding regimen, and training approaches.
This system, developed by Madalyn Ward, DVM, is not dissimilar to Parelli's horsanality, but approaches it from a slightly different point of view. This system describes for each type not only how to manage their behavior, but also how to address the health challenges, feeding regimen, and training approaches.
The 11 Horse Personality Types and Temperaments
Which Type is Right for You?
Fire Horse: The Perfect Show Horse
Fire horses love to be at the center of attention and they want to be adored. They make excellent hunters and dressage horses, as well as good pleasure horses. They need to be told that they are loved. They enjoy grooming and bathing because it makes them beautiful.
Wood Horse: The Ultimate Competitor
Wood horses love physical challenges and must be kept active or they will develop bad habits like kicking and biting. Wood horses make excellent jumpers, barrel racers and cutters so long as they understand the rules of the game. Don't try to subdue or overpower a Wood horse but instead reason with them.
Earth Horse: The Dependable Lesson Horse
Earth horses love two things: respect and food. They are solid citizens who want to be appreciated for the good work they do, and food treats often go a long way toward keeping them happy. They make perfect school horses and work well with children. They develop bad habits when their daily routine is upset.
Metal Horse: The Hard-Working Ranch Horse
Metal horses enjoy order and control, and can stand up to some of the toughest working conditions. They do their jobs perfectly but otherwise desire very little interaction. They can be found in all disciplines and are often found in working-horse situations like ranching.
Water Horse: The Arab Park Horse
Water horses need safety and a trustworthy rider. They can be brilliant show horses but panic easily. They perform well in events that call for animation and excitement, and are motivated by cheering crowds. They need steady riders to help them through scary situations.
Tai Yin Horse (Yin Metal/Earth): Consistent Hard Worker
The Tai Yin horse often bonds to a single person and will work very hard for that person. They crave respect and routine. They excel in events that call for consistency rather than flash. They tend to be slower moving and have heavier bodies.
Yang Ming Horse (Yang Metal/Earth): Good Horse for Beginners
Yang Ming horses want to be treated fairly. They will withhold respect and affection until they are sure their riders are fair and respectable. They are athletic enough to go into any discipline and often win based on their consistent performance. They tend to have long and lanky bodies.
Shao Yin Horse (Yin Fire/Water): A Good Kid's Horse
Shao Yin horses like attention and social interaction as well as figuring things out. They are fairly laid back and make excellent western pleasure and trail horses. They have good presence in the show ring but lack the personality to do speed or endurance events. They seem to be the easiest of all types to train.
Tai Yang Horse (Yang Fire/Water)
Tai Yang horses have the highest energy of all the types and they love to show off. They need supportive riders to help them through scary situations and tend to be suspicious of new people. They excel at jumping and endurance and also do well at competitive driving. They need to be taught to relax and thrive on praise.
Jue Yin Horse (Yin Wood/Fire)
Jue Yin horses are highly mercurial and work well only when they want to. Working with these horses can be a real exercise in patience and if they are not "in the mood" to work, it's best to delay training to another day. These horses do best in low pressure activities such as playdays, trail rides, clinics and schooling shows. Desensitizing them with exposure to flags and tarps can make them much safer to handle.
Shao Yang Horse (Yang Fire/Wood)
Shao Yang horses are the supreme competitors. They are agile, coordinated and athletic, but can take aggressiveness to an extreme. Shao Yang horses need handlers with the same level of will and strength. These horses excel at racing, cross country, stadium jumping, reining and cutting, but lack the focus to do dressage, pleasure or hunter classes.
Fire horses love to be at the center of attention and they want to be adored. They make excellent hunters and dressage horses, as well as good pleasure horses. They need to be told that they are loved. They enjoy grooming and bathing because it makes them beautiful.
Wood Horse: The Ultimate Competitor
Wood horses love physical challenges and must be kept active or they will develop bad habits like kicking and biting. Wood horses make excellent jumpers, barrel racers and cutters so long as they understand the rules of the game. Don't try to subdue or overpower a Wood horse but instead reason with them.
Earth Horse: The Dependable Lesson Horse
Earth horses love two things: respect and food. They are solid citizens who want to be appreciated for the good work they do, and food treats often go a long way toward keeping them happy. They make perfect school horses and work well with children. They develop bad habits when their daily routine is upset.
Metal Horse: The Hard-Working Ranch Horse
Metal horses enjoy order and control, and can stand up to some of the toughest working conditions. They do their jobs perfectly but otherwise desire very little interaction. They can be found in all disciplines and are often found in working-horse situations like ranching.
Water Horse: The Arab Park Horse
Water horses need safety and a trustworthy rider. They can be brilliant show horses but panic easily. They perform well in events that call for animation and excitement, and are motivated by cheering crowds. They need steady riders to help them through scary situations.
Tai Yin Horse (Yin Metal/Earth): Consistent Hard Worker
The Tai Yin horse often bonds to a single person and will work very hard for that person. They crave respect and routine. They excel in events that call for consistency rather than flash. They tend to be slower moving and have heavier bodies.
Yang Ming Horse (Yang Metal/Earth): Good Horse for Beginners
Yang Ming horses want to be treated fairly. They will withhold respect and affection until they are sure their riders are fair and respectable. They are athletic enough to go into any discipline and often win based on their consistent performance. They tend to have long and lanky bodies.
Shao Yin Horse (Yin Fire/Water): A Good Kid's Horse
Shao Yin horses like attention and social interaction as well as figuring things out. They are fairly laid back and make excellent western pleasure and trail horses. They have good presence in the show ring but lack the personality to do speed or endurance events. They seem to be the easiest of all types to train.
Tai Yang Horse (Yang Fire/Water)
Tai Yang horses have the highest energy of all the types and they love to show off. They need supportive riders to help them through scary situations and tend to be suspicious of new people. They excel at jumping and endurance and also do well at competitive driving. They need to be taught to relax and thrive on praise.
Jue Yin Horse (Yin Wood/Fire)
Jue Yin horses are highly mercurial and work well only when they want to. Working with these horses can be a real exercise in patience and if they are not "in the mood" to work, it's best to delay training to another day. These horses do best in low pressure activities such as playdays, trail rides, clinics and schooling shows. Desensitizing them with exposure to flags and tarps can make them much safer to handle.
Shao Yang Horse (Yang Fire/Wood)
Shao Yang horses are the supreme competitors. They are agile, coordinated and athletic, but can take aggressiveness to an extreme. Shao Yang horses need handlers with the same level of will and strength. These horses excel at racing, cross country, stadium jumping, reining and cutting, but lack the focus to do dressage, pleasure or hunter classes.
Free Online Equine Test -- Horse Harmony Test
Discover Your Horse's Personality Type or Temperament
If you are a horse lover, you have probably experienced the pain and frustration of finding "the perfect horse"--only to discover later that the two of you are a poor match. If you want to find "the perfect horse" for you, consider taking the Horse Harmony Test, a free online equine test designed to help you either discover your current horse's type or discover the perfect equine partner for you.Take the Free Horse Harmony Equine Test
The Horse Harmony approach looks at horses in a whole new way. Just as with humans, these wonderful creatures have different constitutions and personalities that can be defined and evaluated. Using Traditional Chinese Medicine as her model, Dr. Madalyn Ward has developed 11 basic horse types and temperaments. She describes the personality as well as the best training, occupation, diet, and management approach for each.
After experiencing years of frustration with her own poor equine matches and watching hundreds of clients in similar situations, Dr. Ward has dedicated herself to creating a practical approach for finding the best matches between people and horses. Her goal is to empower you to recognize your most fitting equine companion--or learn how better to work, live, and play with the horse you already care for. She hopes this will be a significant step toward helping you realize your lifelong equestrian dreams.
Take the Free Horse Harmony Equine Test
Buying a Horse? 11 Questions to Ask First
Test Possible Horses for Personality Type and Temperament
Ready to buy your perfect dream horse? Before you take the plunge you might want to discover whether his personality type will be suitable for the work you have in mind.
For instance, the fearful Water horse wouldn't make a good cross-country horse and the competitive Wood horse wouldn't make a good backyard pony. When you go to buy a horse, here are some questions you can ask about the horse to help you discover his personality type.
1. Does the handler constantly have to step back to avoid being stepped on? This could be either a Wood or Earth horse. The Wood horse is a dominant personality asserting his dominance by constantly moving the person and the Earth horse may simply be inattentive.
2. Is the horse nervous and constantly looking around, showing alertness and special interest in the environment? Are they looking for things to spook at? Probably a Fire or Water horse.
3. Is the horse basically unconcerned with what's around him, staying checked out until asked to work? This is a Metal horse.
4. Is the horse constantly looking for treats or wanting to graze? This is an Earth horse. Note that most horses like to eat but Earth horses are especially dedicated to food!
5. Does the horse seem to really enjoy attention and want to be petted? Fire or Earth horses enjoy this kind of attention.
6. Does the horse resist grooming, especially in the flank area? Is the horse sensitive or resistant to girthing? This is a Wood or Fire horse.
7. When asked to move (for instance when asked to pick up a foot) does the horse seem tuned into the handler and move when asked? Any well-trained horse may exhibit this behavior but it's prevalent in Fire or Water horses.
8. Does the horse seem especially fearful of being alone or being asked to move into a tight space such as a stock? This is classic Water horse behavior.
9. Does the horse show signs of hard work and old injuries but still seem sound and willing to work? This is typical of Metal horses.
10. Does the horse seem willing to respond to requests but take his time? Either Earth or Metal horses will display this kind of behavior. Earth horses are simply slower to respond while Metal horses may question to wisdom of the request before responding.
11. Does the horse resist moving or picking up a foot until pressure is increased? Wood horses typically demonstrate this kind of resistance.
Discover More About the Horse Personality Types and Temperaments at Horse Harmony
Take the Free Horse Harmony Equine Test Here
Check out the Chatter About Horse Personality Types and Temperaments Here
For instance, the fearful Water horse wouldn't make a good cross-country horse and the competitive Wood horse wouldn't make a good backyard pony. When you go to buy a horse, here are some questions you can ask about the horse to help you discover his personality type.
1. Does the handler constantly have to step back to avoid being stepped on? This could be either a Wood or Earth horse. The Wood horse is a dominant personality asserting his dominance by constantly moving the person and the Earth horse may simply be inattentive.
2. Is the horse nervous and constantly looking around, showing alertness and special interest in the environment? Are they looking for things to spook at? Probably a Fire or Water horse.
3. Is the horse basically unconcerned with what's around him, staying checked out until asked to work? This is a Metal horse.
4. Is the horse constantly looking for treats or wanting to graze? This is an Earth horse. Note that most horses like to eat but Earth horses are especially dedicated to food!
5. Does the horse seem to really enjoy attention and want to be petted? Fire or Earth horses enjoy this kind of attention.
6. Does the horse resist grooming, especially in the flank area? Is the horse sensitive or resistant to girthing? This is a Wood or Fire horse.
7. When asked to move (for instance when asked to pick up a foot) does the horse seem tuned into the handler and move when asked? Any well-trained horse may exhibit this behavior but it's prevalent in Fire or Water horses.
8. Does the horse seem especially fearful of being alone or being asked to move into a tight space such as a stock? This is classic Water horse behavior.
9. Does the horse show signs of hard work and old injuries but still seem sound and willing to work? This is typical of Metal horses.
10. Does the horse seem willing to respond to requests but take his time? Either Earth or Metal horses will display this kind of behavior. Earth horses are simply slower to respond while Metal horses may question to wisdom of the request before responding.
11. Does the horse resist moving or picking up a foot until pressure is increased? Wood horses typically demonstrate this kind of resistance.
Discover More About the Horse Personality Types and Temperaments at Horse Harmony
Take the Free Horse Harmony Equine Test Here
Check out the Chatter About Horse Personality Types and Temperaments Here
Horse Personality Types and Temperaments Resources
There are a lot of different ways you can discover your horse's personality type or temperament, and educate yourself about horse personalities. Find out how this horse personality typing system differs from the Parelli horsanality system. Access a free online equine test to discover your horse's type, and much more ....
- Horse Harmony Website
- Learn the basics about the Horse Harmony Personality Types and Temperaments system. You can also order the Horse Harmony book here.
- Free Online Equine Test -- The Horse Harmony Test
- Test yourself and your horse for personality type and temperament. Find out what personality type your horse is ...
- See What Others Are Saying About Horse Personality Types and Temperaments
- Visit this online forum from Holistic Horsekeeping, sponsored and moderated by Madalyn Ward, DVM. This forum focuses on the Horse Harmony Personality Types and Temperaments system. Dive in, dig deep, learn lots!
- Read the Horse Harmony Blog
- Read the blog by Madalyn Ward, DVM. The blog discusses the horse personality typing system, holistic horse health care, and much more.
- Order the Horse Harmony Book
- Order the Horse Harmony Book here. This book is an excellent education resource for learning about this horse personality types and temperaments system.
- Introduction to the Horse Harmony Personality Types and Temperament System
- Discover the Traditional Chinese Medicine foundation behind this horse personality system.
Horse Personality Types and Temperaments: Blog Posts
Some Favorites
Read about why "bad horses happen to good people" and other related topics. These are blog posts about Five-Element Horse Personality Types and Temperaments ... useful, interesting, helpful!
Don't Confuse Horse Personality with Horse Temperament
Preventing Laminitis in Each of the Five Element Personality Types
Horse Personality Types: Why Bad Horses Happen to Good People
A Hard-to-Type Horse for Temperament or Personality
How Different Horse Types and Temperaments Cope with Stress
Don't Confuse Horse Personality with Horse Temperament
Preventing Laminitis in Each of the Five Element Personality Types
Horse Personality Types: Why Bad Horses Happen to Good People
A Hard-to-Type Horse for Temperament or Personality
How Different Horse Types and Temperaments Cope with Stress
Horse Harmony Blog
Holistic Horse Tips, Horse Personality Types and Temperament and More
Get personal tips on horse health care, horse personality types and temperaments, and more from Madalyn Ward, DVM on her blog.
Great Stuff on Amazon
Photos of the Fire Horse Personality Type
Is Your Horse a Fire Horse Personality Type?
This Fire horse is showing off and is in his element!
Photos of the Earth Horse Personality Type and Temperament
Is Your Horse a Earth Horse Personality Type?
The ultimately dependable Earth horse
Photos of the Metal Horse Personality Type
Is Your Horse a Metal Horse Personality Type?
A Metal ranch horse ready to do any task
Photos of the Water Horse Personality Type
Is Your Horse a Water Horse Personality Type?
The Water horse displaying his true brilliance
Photos of the Wood Horse Personality Type
Is Your Horse a Wood Horse Personality Type?
Photos of the Shao Yang Horse Personality Temperament
Is Your Horse a Shao Yang Horse Personality Temperament?
A true Shao Yang athlete in action
Photos of the Jue Yin Horse Personality Temperament
Is Your Horse a Jue Yin Horse Personality Temperament?
The Jue Yin trick horse enjoying the easy life
Photos of the Tai Yang Horse Personality Temperament
Is Your Horse a Tai Yang Horse Personality Temperament?
Obstacles are no problem for the Tai Yang endurance horse
Photos of the Shao Yin Horse Personality Temperament
Is Your Horse a Shao Yin Horse Personality Temperament?
A Shao Yin babysitting his young charge
Photos of the Yang Ming Horse Personality Temperament
Is Your Horse a Yang Ming Horse Personality Temperament?
A happy Yang Ming horse going above and beyond
Photos of the Tao Yin Horse Personality Temperament
Is Your Horse a Tai Yin Horse Personality Temperament?
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BIO FOR MADALYN WARD, DVM
Creator, Horse Harmony Personality Types and Temperaments System
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