The House Sparrow

1 - I can do better 2 - Jury's out 3 - Pretty darn good 4 - Splendiferous 5 - Awesometastic by 15 people | Log in to rate

Ranked #937 in Animals, #22,208 overall

A Pretty Pest

The House Sparrow, formerly called the English Sparrow, is one of the best known and abundant song birds. Like the European Starling, it is not one of North America's native birds. With its expanding population and domination over nesting sites, it has caused localized decreases in the cavity-nesting birds such as the Eastern Bluebird.

While it is considered a pest by many, the House Sparrow is a pretty little song bird. I recognize its chirp and enjoy hearing its song in the early morning light.

Description 

The House Sparrow is a small bird measuring 6 to 6 ½ inches in length. Its plumage is predominately brown, gray, black, and white. Its cheeks are white but its chest and throat are black. The back of its head is a chestnut brown and extends all the way to its eyes. It has a gray cap and broad white bars on its upper wings. Its chest and belly are grayish-white. In winter the black bib around its throat is hidden under the pale breast feathers.

The female's plumage is light in color and streaked with brown. The black bib is nonexistent and the grey crown is missing. The juveniles are a deeper brown and the white is replaced by a buff color. The female and juvenile's beaks are yellow while the male's is black in the summer and yellow in the winter.

The House Sparrow is one of the most abundant birds in North America with numbers topping 150 million.

Habitat and Range 

The House Sparrow is native to Europe. It was introduced in the United States as a means of pest control in the 1800's. They adapted and multiplied and are now found throughout the continent. Instead of providing pest control, they have become the pests. House Sparrows kill adult bluebirds and other cavity nesters, smash their eggs, and take over the nesting sites. They are a major factor in the decline of bluebirds in North America.

Nesting Habits 

The House Sparrow is an adaptive bird making use of whatever is available. It will build a nest under eaves, on sea-cliffs, and in bushes. If a nesting site is not readily available, it will move in and take over another bird's nest.

The House Sparrow's nest is an untidy mess. It is a well constructed dome, but it is filled with straw, trash and dropped feathers. The loose fill falls to the ground littering the area beneath it.

The female lays 5 to 6 brown speckled eggs. The eggs are incubated by the female for 10 to 12 days before hatching. One female can lay as many as 25 eggs in one season. House Sparrows nest and roost in communal colonies.

House Sparrows will kill an adult bluebird, smash its eggs, and take over the nesting site.

The House Sparrow 

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Diet 

The House Sparrow is an omnivore feeding on insects, seeds, fruits, and nuts. They are a destructive forager destroying crops and gardens as they feed.

 

Gazebo Bird Feeder w/ Cedar Roof

Gazebo Bird Feeder w/ Cedar Roof


You and the birds will love this beautiful gazebo bird feeder with decorative moulding, routed arches, and a cedar roof. It's perfect for small songbirds.

Gazebo Bird Feeder w/ Tile Roof

Gazebo Bird Feeder w/ Tile Roof


This is a beautiful bird feeder with decorative moulding, routed arches, and a distinctive tile roof. It is excellent for small songbirds.




Avant Garden 8501-3 Cottage Lantern Bird Feeder

I love watching the birds in my backyard, and nothing attracts the birds better than a birdfeeder. The Avant Garden Cottage Lantern Feeder is an excellent choice.




No/No C00322 Red Cardinal Feeder

The Red Cardinal Feeder will attract the Northern Cardinals as well as a wide variety of seed eaters.

Voice 

The House Sparrow has a short, incessant chirp. When nesting a long "churr" and sometimes a "phillip" are also in its repertoire.

Listen to the House Sparrow's call: Sound Byte: House Sparrow, National Park Service

Common Birds and Their Songs 

by Lang Elliott



Common Birds and Their Songs (Book and Audio CD)

This book-audio package provides a unique introduction to fifty of the most familiar birds of North America and the songs they sing. Common Birds and Their Songs will be valuable to anyone interested in birds, from beginner to expert. It's the perfect gift for any birder - or anyone with a bird feeder.

A convenient rest stop.

Attracting Birds to Your Backyard 

Peterson's Field Guide to Birds 

Peterson Field Guide to Birds of North America (Peterson Field Guide Series)

Amazon Price: $16.38 (as of 11/15/2009)Buy Now

An absolute must have for anyone with a birdfeeder and an interest in watching the birds.

America's 100 Most Wanted Birds 

by Steven G. Mlodinow



America's 100 Most Wanted Birds

If you want to see a gyrfalcon or a fork-tailed flycatcher, this resource might be your best help in spotting them. Mostly for serious birders intent on adding species to their life lists, America's 100 Most Wanted Birds provides detailed strategies for locating 100 of the most uncommon-to-rare bird species in the United States.

What interesting birds have you seen? 

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  • Reply
    ftuley ftuley Jun 8, 2009 @ 8:42 am
    Excellent lens! Had to give it 5*.
    Warmest Regards
    Ftuley
  • Reply
    Tipi Tipi Mar 26, 2009 @ 8:24 am
    Another nice lens on the house sparrow. Even getting a little controversy on this one! Sometimes nature can be very cruel as we observe it as humans, but that is just the way it is and we can't change how things are. - Very well done! :)
  • Reply
    CJACustomWoodworking CJACustomWoodworking Mar 22, 2009 @ 8:06 am
    These birds should be exterminated. They aren't beautiful creatures, in their own country maybe, but not ours. These birds are an invasive species, they are decimating song bird habitat and as someone stated, kill bluebirds. If you are truly a fan of birds, once you watch them peck to death a brood of bluebirds, you'll quickly change your mind.
  • Reply
    alteredkat alteredkat Mar 7, 2009 @ 1:03 pm
    I'm learning a lot about the birds around our house thanks to your lenses.
    Although I'm late, I wanted to thank you for popping into my "buy gold" lens.
    I appreciate it!
  • Reply
    tdove tdove Jan 19, 2009 @ 6:55 pm
    Thanks for joining G Rated Lense Factory!
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About the Author 

Lensmaster ElizabethJeanAllen has been a member since March 16 2008, has rated 3,929 lenses, favorited 446, and has created 194 lenses from scratch. Lizzy Jean donates their royalties to Squidoo Charity Fund. This member's top-ranked page is "The Mallard Duck". See all my lenses

Why Birds Do That  

Why Birds Do That: 40 Distinctive Bird Behaviors Explained & Photographed

Amazon Price: $11.96 (as of 11/15/2009)Buy Now

Birds are fascinating. Their behavior is complex, often comical. Some sing while others do not. Why Birds Do That explains forty distinctive bird behaviors and is enhanced with numerous photographs. It is a must have book for both the backyard bird watcher as well as the avid birder.

Resources used to construct this page. 

Dunn, J.L. & Alderfer, J., Editors. 2006. National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America, Fifth Edition. National Geographic Society.

Peterson, T.P. & Peterson, V.M. 2002. Birds of Eastern and Central North America, Fifth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, N.Y.

Cornell University Laboratory of Ornithology
Seattle Audubon Society
House Sparrow, South Dakota Birds

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by ElizabethJeanAllen

I tell my students to Learn from the Past, Live in the Present, and Plan for the Future. With Squidoo I can do all three.
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