How do you spell Hanukkah?

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How to spell Hannukah? There is no right answer!

The pie chart here is from the blog Unbecoming Levity - the author researched spellings of this Jewish Holiday in a OneLook.com dictionary search and plotted out which are the most common spellings. His conclusion: Hanukkah 39%, Chanukah 31%, Hanukah 7%, and about 16 other variants take the rest.

I just did a Google search of my own and in 2009 these were some results (I didn't have the patience to drill down to the more exotic variations:

hanukkah 5,230,000
chanukah 1,450,000
hannukah 626,000
hanukah 363,000
hanuka 196,000
chanuka 180,000
hanukka 70,700
hannuka 58,800
khanuke 3,410

Pretty frustrating, wouldn't you say?

What is the original Hebrew spelling of Khanuke?

Hebrew is read right-to-left. The letters you see here are called (right-to-left):

Chet - Nun - Vav - Kaf - Hey

and the sounds the Hebrew letters make are:

KH - N - U - K - H

In Hebrew, most vowels are not printed at all (for beginners, and in many prayer books, there are "helper" vowel signs written under the consonants). This makes things very difficult for non-native readers and speakers!

So why is it so hard to spell Chanukah?

Everybody has a different idea of how to transliterate the Hebrew characters!

In order to sound out that Hebrew word in English, we have to add vowels because KHNUK-H just doesn't work that well in our language. In addition, the final hey sound, if we just spelled it KHNUKH, would look just like the initial khet (chet) sound.

I guess most of our popular spellings change the gutteral KH at the beginning of the word to a simple HUH sound because KH is not a sound used in modern-day English (except in foreign words like Bach).

It also occurs to me that people stopped using the "Chanukah" spelling because they were afraid it would lead to "CH as in choo-choo" and that would be dreadful!!!

It's easier to spell Khanuke in Yiddish.

YIVO has standardized Yiddish transliteration.

Yiddish is the Eastern European Jewish language which is spelled in Hebrew characters, and uses many Hebrew words, but is derived from older Germanic and Romance languages with some Slavic thrown in.

Although there are plenty of native Yiddish speakers who objected, the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research has pretty much succeeded in promulgating a standardized transliteration for Yiddish.

In English transliteration of Yiddish, the word is written "Khanuke" and that sounds like "khanookeh" NOT "khanook."

Hmm, so when I named my new "TJC Hanukah Songbook" I made a big mistake...

I chose a very unpopular spelling of the word.

According to both google and onelook.com, Hanukkah is the most common spelling in English. Oh, well, I have always made unpopular choices. The book is good, though, it's full of wonderful Chanukah songs in my own arrangements for 2- to 4-voices, with guitar chords. And a beautiful cover I painted myself! You can buy it directly: the TJC Hanukah Songbook at CreateSpace and they ship very quickly! Have a look!

My Chanukah card at Zazzle...

I painted this picture from a mosaic at the Beth Alpha temple in Israel, and it came out so well, I made a Hanukkah card out of it. You can personalize it (change the background color, add your own text) very easily and they ship quickly.

Check out This Hanukah card at Zazzle. Thanks!

Other Hannukah lenses

Or that is to say, Hanukkah lenses... sigh...

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Some of my other Jewish lenses

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"The Difference between Christmas and Chanukah"

Here are a few excerpts from the funny BriWise blog post on The Difference Between Christmas and Hanukkah.

He starts by writing: This is not meant to be serious. ... If you are offended, I apologize. If you are mock-offended, I mock-apologize.

Christmas is one day, same day every year, December 25. Jews also love December 25th. It's another paid day off work. We go to movies and out for Chinese food and Israeli dancing.

Chanukah is 8 days. It starts the evening of the 24th of Kislev, whenever that falls. No one is ever sure. Jews never know until a non-Jewish friend asks when Chanukah starts, forcing us to consult the calendar so we don't look like idiots. We all have the same calendar, provided free with a donation from the World Jewish Congress, the kosher butcher, the local Sinai Memorial Chapel (especially in Florida) or other Jewish funeral home.



Christmas is a major holiday. It's easily in the top 5 in Christianity.

Chanukah is a minor holiday that probably wouldn't crack the top ten. It has the same theme as most Jewish holidays. They tried to kill us, we survived, let's eat.



Christmas: There is only one way to spell Christmas.

Chanukah: No one can decide how to spell Chanukah, Chanukkah, Chanukka, Channukah, Hanukah, Hannukah, etc.



Christmas: A home preparing for Christmas smells wonderful. The sweet smell of cookies and cakes baking. Happy people are gathered around in festive moods.

Chanukah: A home preparing for Chanukah smells of oil, potatoes, and onions. The home, as always, is full of loud people all talking at once.

How do YOU spell Chanukah?

Any other comments?

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  • Reply
    kimmanleyort Dec 7, 2011 @ 11:50 am | delete
    I've always wondered about the correct spelling of Chanukah! All I can say is Happy Hannukah. This lens is blessed.
  • Reply
    StrongMay Dec 4, 2011 @ 1:48 am | delete
    Last year I asked a linguistic from the Hebrew University what is the right why to spell the holiday name. He said this:
    In Latin: Hanukka (two k because the kaf has a dot in it)
    In English: Chanookkah (And he himself admitted that NOBODY spells it that way for some reason. But vav is 'oo'.)
  • Reply
    resabi May 8, 2011 @ 3:03 am | delete
    Just thought you'd like to know that this lens is featured in my new lens Ten Great Jewish Holiday Lenses (http://www.squidoo.com/ten-great-jewish-holiday-lenses). :-)
  • Reply
    spritequeen Apr 21, 2011 @ 8:42 am | delete
    This is a great lens!
  • Reply
    resabi Feb 25, 2011 @ 3:03 pm | delete
    I join you in preferring the unpopular Hanukah. But I learned my lesson. For the gifts lens I used the top 3 spellings... I laughed out loud at the quotes ("they tried to kill us, let's eat") and thought your explanation of the possible reasons for the spelling confusion masterful. Blessed. Chappily.
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ChapelHillFiddler

Musician in Chapel Hill with two bands: Mappamundi, a world music - klezmer - swing band, and the Pratie Heads, a Celtic - British Isles - early music... more »

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